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All Journal Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Basicedu Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education Journal (Birle Journal) Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar, Menengah dan Tinggi [JMP-DMT] Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh: The International Journal of Social Sciences Britain International for Linguistics, Arts and Education Journal (BIoLAE Journal) Inovasi Kurikulum International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas Jurnal Basicedu JGK (Jurnal Guru Kita) JURNAL HANDAYANI PGSD FIP UNIMED Jurnal Generasi Ceria Indonesia SENSEI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND LINGUISTICS (SIJEL) International Journal of Educational Practice and Policy
Daulat Saragi
Universitas Negeri Medan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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DEVELOPMENT OF OASE KASIH-BASED PANCASILA EDUCATION TEACHING MATERIALS TO FOSTER BROTHERHOOD AND SOCIAL SOLIDARITY AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Paskaria Simbolon; Yakobus Ndona; Surya Dharma; Daulat Saragi; Samsidar Tanjung; Yusnadi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study aimed to develop, validate, and evaluate the effectiveness of OASE KASIH-based Pancasila Education teaching materials in fostering brotherhood and social solidarity among elementary school students. The study was motivated by the limited availability of character-oriented teaching materials that systematically integrate values of brotherhood, empathy, cooperation, and social responsibility into Pancasila Education learning. A Research and Development (R&D) approach employing the ADDIE model was adopted, encompassing the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research was conducted at St. Francis of Assisi Elementary School, Binjai, involving Grade V students. Data were collected through expert validation sheets, observation guides, interviews, student response questionnaires, and learning achievement tests. The developed teaching materials integrated the OASE KASIH approach, which emphasizes observation, sensitivity, authentic understanding, affection, attitude selection, action, and spiritual reflection. The validation results demonstrated a high level of feasibility, with scores of 91.6% from content experts, 91.1% from media experts, and 93.5% from language experts. Practicality testing showed positive responses, achieving 89.95% in individual trials and 86.81% in small-group trials. The effectiveness test revealed a significant improvement in students’ social character, with the mean pretest score increasing from 58.47 to a posttest score of 89.12. The average N-Gain score was 0.7423, indicating a high level of improvement, while the paired-samples t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), confirming statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest scores. These findings indicate that the OASE KASIH-based teaching materials are valid, practical, and effective in strengthening students’ brotherhood and social solidarity. The study contributes an innovative character-based instructional resource for enhancing value-oriented Pancasila Education in elementary schools.
Co-Authors Adek Cerah Kurnia Azis Adena Nurasiah Siregar Agata Murroisa P. Al Hilal Hamdi Rambe Alpiza Simah Budi Anggun Agia Ardhita Cristina Sirait Darmanto Silalahi Demmina Ginting Deny Setiawan Ester Novitalina Br Tarigan Farida Suri Fitriani Br Sitepu Fransiska Mariance Nainggolan Frengki Pangaribuan Hanna Putri Syahkira Hendra Rahayu Ibrahim Anam Ichwan Azhari Ilyas Ali Rangkuti Indah Mutia Ivo Ardila Khairanda Amarullah Khairunnisa Rizka Luciana Simanjuntak Mahfuzha Pane Mesra Mesra Natasya Sihombing Ndona, Yakobus Nelson Tarigan Nicolaus Ramli Bachtiar Sijabat Nur Hasanah Batubara Nurhayani Nurkholila Lubis Osberth Sinaga Paskaria Simbolon Priska Nurlia Br Simanungkalit Putri Mas Intan Silalahi Raisyah Aulia Nabila Lubis Ramadhani Lastari Reh Bungana Beru Perangin-angin Reh Bungana Br Perangin-angin Rijal Sianturi Risa Damira Samsidar Tanjung Sarah Agatha Siburian Sartika Eka Fitri Lubis Sartika Eka Fitri Lubis Sitti 'Abidah Sri Eka Hariani Sri Yunita Sriadhi Sriadhi Sugito Sugito Surya Dharma Suyanti Yanti Syahruddin Harahap Tri Indah Sari Wildansyah Lubis Yacobus Ndona Yusnadi Zakiyah Rahman Nasution