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Irawan Fajar Kusuma
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember
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The Relationship Between Mothers’ Knowledge about PHBS, Stunting, and Nutrition with Helminth Infection among Toddlers in Jember Kautsar, Azyumardi Azra; Nurdian, Yudha; Kusuma, Irawan Fajar; Kusuma, Ancah Caesarina
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v3i3.252

Abstract

Helminth infection are still a problem in the world. According to WHO, children aged 1-4 years have a high morbidity of helminthic infections. The number of Helminthinfections in children is influenced by several factors, one of which is PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior). In addition, children who are stunted or malnourished are prone to Helminthinfections. This can be prevented with the role of mother's knowledge regarding PHBS, stunting, and nutrition. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mother's knowledge about PHBS, stunting, and nutrition with Helminths in toddlers in Jelbuk District, Jember Regency. This research has a type of observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The population consists of mothers who have toddlers aged 12-59 months in Jelbuk District, Jember Regency. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling and obtained 69 mothers. Knowledge obtained from interviews using a questionnaire. Helminthinfections in toddlers are obtained from stool examination using flotation techniques. Data analysis using Mann Whitney. The results showed that there were 4 toddlers (5.7%) who had Helminth infections. 3 toddlers were infected with Ascaris lumbricoides (4.34%) and the rest were hookHelminths (1.44%). The majority of mothers have good knowledge on all indicators of knowledge of PHBS and nutrition, but lack of knowledge on stunting. Analysis using the Mann Whitney test showed that there was a relationship with Helminths only on 2 indicators of PHBS, namely smoking (Sig.(2-tailed)=0.036) and house cleanliness (Sig.(2-tailed)=0.027). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge of house hygiene and smoking with Helminths in children under five and there is no relationship between knowledge of healthy latrines, clean water, garbage disposal, consumption of fruit vegetables, stunting, and nutrition..
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) dengan Dugaan Anemia Hemolitik Autoimun (AIHA): Sebuah Laporan Kasus Rosyidi, Nely Masruroh; Kusuma, Irawan Fajar
Jurnal Klinik dan Riset Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Volume 5 No 2, Edisi Februari 2026
Publisher : RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Province of East Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jk-risk.05.2.8

Abstract

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease widely prevalent worldwide. Hematological abnormalities, one of them being AIHA, are commonly observed among SLE patients and brings about high morbidity rates. We present a 27-year-old woman with complaints of fatigue, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, body pain, and shortness of breath who came to the emergency department with 13 prior hospitalizations. She was present with SLE-related symptoms such as facial rash upon sun exposure, diffuse body pain mainly pronounced in her fingers, reddish-brown urine, hair loss, and fatigue. Physical examination observed stable vital signs yet copious purpura on her extremities. Facial examination revealed mild edema with rashes. Lab results show severe anemia with hemoglobin level of 5.2g/dL, hematocrit of 14.5%, a markedly reduced erythrocyte count of 1.24 x 10⁶/µL, and an elevated bilirubin level. She has been diagnosed with SLE with a positive ANA test and a homogenous speckled pattern consistent with SLE. The patient received intravenous methylprednisolone as first-line treatment as well as leukodepleted packed red blood cells, which she responded positively. The absence of key diagnostic tools in Indonesian hospitals remain as a challenge, particularly in cases where early recognition and timely treatment initiation is crucial. Keywords: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
PERSPEKTIF TATALAKSANA HIPERTENSI YANG DIALAMI PASIEN DI AREA AGRIKULTUR KABUPATEN JEMBER Hakiim, Arsyzilma; Sudarmanto, Yohanes; Nurmaida, Eny; Astuti, Ida Srisurani Wiji; Raharjo, Angga Mardro; Aryadina R, Dwita; Marchianti, Ancah Caesarina Novi; Kusuma, Irawan Fajar; Prastyo, Teguh
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v7i1.56378

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi secara kualitatif pengalaman pasien terkait hipertensi, pengendalian tatalaksana farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi hipertensi serta lifestyle terkait hipertensi. Studi kualitatif ini melibatkan responden usia ≥35 tahun yang aktif menjalankan terapi kronis hipertensi minimal 2 tahun dan aktif kontrol pengobatan di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pratama. Penelitian ini melibatkan 6 responden yang didapatkan dengan teknik snowball sampling untuk mengikuti wawancara mendalam secara tatap muka menggunakan pertanyaan semi terstruktur dari panduan wawancara yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti berdasarkan hasil tinjauan pustaka yang diperoleh. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi secara manual, yang meliputi tahapan persiapan data, pengkodean awal, hingga penyajian temuan penelitian. Temuan dalam penelitian ini sebagian besar responden mendefinisikan hipertensi adalah sebuah gejala yang dialami berdasarkan pengalaman responden seperti pusing berputar seperti vertigo, kaku pada leher dan pundak. Responden tidak memiliki pemahaman dengan jelas mengenai batas nilai tekanan darah, mereka rata-rata mengetahui hipertensi secara kebetulan dari edukasi petugas kesehatan. Sebagian besar responden melaporkan bahwa diagnosis hipertensi mereka ditemukan secara tidak sengaja saat akan melakukan skrining ke Faskes/ FKTP. Dalam pengendalian farmakologi hipertensi, responden sebagian besar patuh dan rutin mengkonsumsi obat hingga dapat menyebutkan macam dan waktu mengkonsumsi obat. Selain itu pada intervensi non-farmakologis, sebagian besar responden mengkonsumsi buah-buahan dan sayuran yang diolah menjadi jus, sebagai alternatif tambahan dalam mengendalikan hipertensi.
Co-Authors Adelia Handoko Adhitya Wicaksono Aisya, Meutia Citra Alami, Eqiel Navadz Akthar Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Andriani, Made Prasanti Angga Mardro Raharjo Angga Mardro Raharjo, Angga Mardro Aprilia, Annisa Nadya Aris Prasetyo Arsyzilma Hakiim Aryadina R, Dwita Ayu Yoniko Ayu Yoniko Christiari Bagus Hermansyah Dini Agustina Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati ENNY SUSWATI Erma Sulistyaningsih Erwin Nur Rif'ah Ghaiska Najma Amnur Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Jauhar Firdaus Kautsar, Azyumardi Azra Khoiruddin, Mukhammad Arif Hadi Kholifaturrohmah, Sakinatus Sariroh Kholifaturrohmy, Muhammad Rizqi Khulaida Fatila Hayati Kusuma, Ancah Caesarina Leersia Yusi Ratnawati Luthfiyyah, Nur Atikah M. Ali Shodikin Marchianti, Ancah C N Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Hasan Nurmaida, Eny Pradewi, Ranny Tandria Prastyo, Teguh Putra, Muhamad Dwi Eka Putri, Elvia Rahmi Marga Ragil Ismi Hartanti Rahma, Nafisah Hani Asyifah Ramzi Syamlan Rizka Kusumaningsih Roan Pratama Putra Rosdiana, Fetri Rosita Dewi Rosyidi, Nely Masruroh Sa’diyah, Nindya Audatus Setyoadji, Winnie Almira Sheilla Rachmania, Sheilla Sillehu, Sahrir Sudarmanto, Yohanes Sulistyaningsih , Erma Suyani Indriastuti Tantut Susanto Tartila, Jasmine Wiwien Sugih Utami Yudha Nurdian Yunita Armiyanti Zahniar, Zahniar