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All Journal LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat MAQASIDI Qonun Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Al-Mudharabah Jurnal Government of Archipelago
Arifin Abdullah
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Redefining Inheritance Justice: The Practice of Patah Titi and The Role of Substitute Heirs in Islamic Law in Sabang City, Aceh Aulil Amri; Arifin Abdullah; Nur Muhajirah Siagian; Faisal Yahya; Nurul Fithria
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol 10 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v10i1.12689

Abstract

Inheritance issues are common in daily life, one of which is the patah titi system, formally referred to as substitute heirs. In Sabang City, Aceh, this concept is still practiced children whose parents die before the inheritance giver are considered ineligible to receive inheritance. This stems from the belief that such children are not specifically mentioned in the Qur’anic inheritance divisions, and thus, do not qualify to inherit from their grandparents. This study aims to explore the concept of patah titi in Sabang society and analyze it through Article 185 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regarding substitute heirs. The research uses an empirical legal approach combined with statutory analysis. Findings show that the patah titi practice remains active in Gampong Kuta Timu, Sabang, despite existing legal provisions on substitute heirs in the KHI. Misunderstanding the meaning of patah titi has created more negative than positive impacts not only in the inheritance process but also in weakening family bonds. In practice, grandchildren affected by patah titi may receive assets through grants, whereas grandchildren recognized as substitute heirs receive assets through inheritance.
Co-Authors Abdul Halil Hi Ibrahim Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Afifah, Maisin Akbar, Hajarul Alfahran Almiftahul Ramadhan Almiftahul Ramadhan Arifin, Khairul Armaya Halidasari Armaya Halidasari Armaya Halidasari Armiyadi Armiyadi Asmaul Husna Aulil Amri Binti Hassan, 'Affaf Deva Sari, Putri Eriyanti , Nahara Faisal Yahya Faisal Yahya Farhan, Muhammad Ridho Fauzan Fauzan Fauzan, Faisal Hafizhan Asza, Alwafi Hajarul Akbar Hardi Alunaza Ikram Pratama Ismail, Siti Nursyafiqah Binti Jabbar Sabil Lispaini Lispaini Lispaini, Lispaini Marjani, Dhia Maulana, Farid Mira Hayami Misran Ramli Mubarrak , Husni Muhadi Khalidi Muhammad Abrar Muhammad Habibi Muhammad Siddiq Armia Multazam Multazam Muslem Muslem Muslim Nadia, Varatun Nahara Eriayanti Ningsih, Pria Nufus, Hayatul Nur Afni Nur Mahdi, Muhammad Nur Muhajirah Siagian Nurdianti Nurdianti nurhisam, luqman Nurul Fithria Pratama, M. Ariq Riju Riadhus Sholihin Rina Maulidia Rispalman Rispalman Riza Afrian Mustaqim Rizkaul Hasanah Rufi'i Saiful Aris Munandar Siti Nursyafiqah Binti Ismail Suaib, Rahmat Ti Safur Ulfa, Delia Wahyuni Muhammad, Sri Zaiyad Zubaidi