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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Nurse Media Journal of Nursing JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Amerta Nutrition Unnes Journal of Public Health Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial BIOGRAPH-I: Journal of Biostatistics and Demographic Dynamic Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Timur (East Indonesian Nursing Journal) Satwika: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Journal of Innovation Materials, Energy, and Sustainable Engineering Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Unnes Journal of Public Health Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Agung Dwi Laksono
Pusat Humaniora, Kebijakan Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Badan Litbang Kemenkes RI, Jl. Indrapura 17 Surabaya
Religion Aerospace Engineering Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Bentuk-bentuk Pelanggaran Tindak Pidana Pemilu oleh Penyelenggara pada Pemilihan Anggota DPRD Kota Medan 2024-2029 Laksono, Agung Dwi; Kusbianto, Kusbianto; Sitompul, Ariman
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i9.4495

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal regulations, forms of violations, and enforcement mechanisms of electoral criminal offenses committed by election organizers during the election of members of the Medan City Regional House of Representatives for the 2024–2029 period. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The findings indicate that the legal framework for electoral crimes is comprehensively regulated under Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, which stipulates criminal sanctions such as imprisonment, fines, and administrative penalties for election officials proven to have committed violations. The types of violations identified include manipulation of voter lists, abuse of authority, vote buying, and vote inflation or reduction. The enforcement mechanism involves several key institutions including the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu), the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu), the police, the public prosecutor’s office, and the Election Organizer Honorary Council (DKPP), all of which are mandated to act independently, transparently, and professionally. Legal enforcement in this context serves not only as a repressive tool to punish violations but also as a preventive measure by promoting legal awareness and strengthening the integrity and accountability of election organizers. Therefore, firm and consistent law enforcement is a crucial prerequisite to ensure elections are conducted fairly, honestly, democratically, and with high integrity, thereby maintaining public trust in the electoral process.
Socioeconomic Roles in Cesarean Section Delivery in the Philippines: A Secondary Analysis of the 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey Yunitawati, Diah; Laksono, Agung Dwi; Wulandari, Ratna Dwi; Latifah, Leny; Effendi, Diyan Ermawan; Hidayat, Taufiq; Nugraheni, Wahyu Pudji; Batangan, Dennis B.
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 15, No 2 (2025): (August 2025) [In Progress]
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v15i2.70559

Abstract

Background: Cesarean section (CS) delivery should only be performed with medical indications. It is important to analyze the socioeconomic role in CS and determine how to address socioeconomic-related factors in optimizing CS coverage in the Philippines using the latest national data.Purpose: This study analyzed the socioeconomic roles in CS delivery in the Philippines.Methods: This study used secondary data from the 2022 Philippines National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). The cross-sectional study included 4,452 women aged 15–49 who had given birth within the previous three years. Seven control factors were examined: employment, antenatal care (ANC), age, education, marital status, residence, and parity. The mode of delivery was considered the outcome variable, while socioeconomic status was the exposure variable. Binary logistic regression was used for the final data analysis.Results: Cesarean section was performed in 18.45% of deliveries in the Philippines. Analysis of socioeconomic status showed that women in the “poorer” group were 1.758 times more likely than the poorest to undergo CS (AOR 1.758; 95% CI 1.757–1.758). Women in the middle-income group were 2.164 times more likely than the poorest to have a CS (AOR 2.164; 95% CI 2.163–2.165). Those in the richer group were 2.718 times more likely (AOR 2.718; 95% CI 2.717–2.719), and the richest were 4.787 times more likely to deliver by CS compared to the poorest (AOR 4.787; 95% CI 4.785–4.789).Conclusion: Socioeconomic disparities are strongly associated with CS delivery in the Philippines. The wealthier the mother, the more likely she is to have a CS. Efforts should focus on reducing unnecessary CS in the rich and richest groups. Optimizing ANC education should include addressing psychological needs, promoting positive values, and providing a sense of security and comfort in normal childbirth. At the same time, equitable access to CS should be ensured for the poorest groups through education and insurance coverage.
Establish The Policy Target to Reduce Stunting Among Indonesian Toddlers with Single Mothers Sandra, Christyana; Sandra, Ratna Dwi Wulandari; Laksono, Agung Dwi; Ningsi, Ningsi; Tumaji, Tumaji
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v14i2.20644

Abstract

Single mothers bear two significant burdens: domestic responsibilities and earning an income. The role of a mother determines the nutritional status of a toddler. Until now, policies about stunting have not focused on specific target areas. The study aims to establish a policy target for reducing stunting among Indonesian toddlers with single mothers. The cross-sectional study examined 5,387 toddlers. Eight independent factors were considered: place of residence, mother’s age, occupation, education, socioeconomic status, antenatal care (ANC), children’s age, and sex. A binary logistic regression test was used for data analysis. 20.0% of Indonesian toddlers who had single mothers were stunted. Rural youths were 1.171 times more likely to be stunted (95%CI 1.149-1.192). All maternal ages were more likely to have stunted kids than ≥45. Lower education increases the risk of stunted toddlers. Unemployed mothers were 1.170 times more likely to have stunted kids (95%CI 1.148-1.192). The wealthier the household, the less likely the under-fives are to be stunted. Mothers without ANC were 1.194 times more likely to have stunted toddlers (95%CI 1.116-1.278). Toddlers were more likely than infants (0-11 months) to be stunted, and girls had a higher risk of stunting. The policy targeted rural areas, low-income families with young, uneducated, unemployed mothers, no ANC, older toddlers, and girls.
Maternal employment status and early initiation of breastfeeding in Indonesian urban areas Lestari, Weny; Izza, Nailul; Kristiana, Lusi; Maryani, Herti; Andarwati, Pramita; Paramita, Astridya; Laksono, Agung Dwi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 03 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i03.16016

Abstract

Purpose: The first human milk produced contains highly nutritious colostrum and antibodies that could protect newborns against disease. The study analysed the role of maternal employment status in achieving early initiation of breastfeeding in urban Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study employed secondary data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. The study analyzed 36,163 women with children under 24 months old. The study used early initiation of breastfeeding as the outcome variable and maternal employment status as the exposure variable. Furthermore, the research employed ten control variables: maternal current marital status, age, education, parity, wealth, antenatal care, place of delivery, mode of delivery, type of birth, and child sex. The authors employed a binary logistic regression in the final test. Results: The study showed that unemployed mothers were 1.587 times more likely to experience early initiation of breastfeeding than employed mothers in urban Indonesia (AOR 1.587; 95% CI 1.509-1.669). The result indicated that maternal unemployment was a protective factor for the early initiation of breastfeeding in urban Indonesia. Moreover, the results also found that eight control variables were significantly correlated with the early initiation of breastfeeding: current maternal marital status, maternal age, maternal education level, parity, wealth status, antenatal care, place of delivery, and mode of delivery. Conclusion: The study found that maternal employment status correlates with the early initiation of breastfeeding in urban Indonesia. Maternal unemployment status was more likely to experience early initiation of breastfeeding than employed mothers.
Socioeconomic Disparities in Completed Antenatal Care: Evidence from Nigeria Rohmah, Nikmatur; Laksono, Agung Dwi; Abbani, Abubakar Yakubu; Matahari, Ratu; Astuti, Yuli; Wulandari, Ratna Dwi
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss1.1759

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate is still high in Nigeria. Complete antenatal care (ANC) of eight visits during pregnancy is an important strategy to control this condition. This research analyzed the socioeconomic disparities in completed ANC in Nigeria. The study examined secondary data from the 2018 Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey. The study included 21,792 women aged 15 to 49 who had given birth in the previous five years. We looked at eight control factors in addition to completed ANC as an outcome variable and socioeconomic as an exposure variable: domicile, age, religion, marital status, education, occupation, and parity. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression. The result showed the completed ANC proportion in Nigeria is 21.6%. Meanwhile, the poorer were 1.316 times more likely than the poorest to perform completed ANC (AOR 1.316; 95% CI 1.316-1.317). The middle was 1.994 times more likely to achieve completed ANC than the poorest (AOR 1.994; 95% CI 1.993-1.994). Meanwhile, the richer were 2.808 times more likely than the poorest to achieve completed ANC (AOR 2.808; 95% CI 2.807-2.808). Moreover, the richest were 4.112 times more likely to perform completed ANC than the poorest in Nigeria (AOR 4.112; 95% CI 4.112-4.113). The study revealed significant socioeconomic disparities in the completion of ANC in Nigeria, with wealthier women being more likely to achieve completed ANC compared to their less-wealthy counterparts.
Strengthening Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in Schools to Minimize Risks for Students, Teachers, and Visitors: Policy Recommendation Pertiwi, Wiwik Eko; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Laksono, Agung Dwi
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 10, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Vocational schools equip students with practical skills and expose them to industry-related hazards, making Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) a crucial aspect of the school environment. This study aims to identify key factors behind the weak implementation of OHS in vocational schools. A literature review used articles published between 2017–2024 from national and international journals. The review found poor OHS implementation stems from lack of awareness, inadequate policies, insufficient infrastructure, weak safety culture, and negligence in accident prevention. To address these issues, the study recommends OHS education and training, improvement of school infrastructure, curriculum integration, formation of safety teams, and routine monitoring. These strategies aim to foster a safety-oriented school culture and reduce accident risks for students, teachers, and visitors.
Co-Authors Abbani, Abubakar Yakubu Agung Puja Kesuma Alruwaili, Abdulah Saleh Antika, Cicik Swi ARIDHADINATA, PRAMUDYA Astridya Paramita Batangan, Dennis B. CAHYADI, ACHMAD FAISHAL NUR Christyana Sandra Diah Yunitawati Dina Bisara Lolong Diyan Ermawan Effendi, Diyan Ermawan Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Hario Megatsari Herti Maryani Iken Nafikadini Ina Kusrini Khairunnisa, Marizka Kusbianto, Kusbianto Kusumawardani, Hastin Dyah Leny Latifah Lukman Hakim Lusi Kristiana Mara Ipa Maria Holly Herawati Marina , Rina Maya Fitria maya weka santi, maya weka Mohamad Samsudin Mona Safitri Fatiah Muhamad Arif Musoddaq Muis, Early Wulandari Nailul Izza Ningsi Ningsi Noer Endah Pracoyo Novia Luthviatin Novita, Widia Ade Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nursafingi, Afi Pramita Andarwati Purwoko, Sidiq Rachmalina Soerachman Ratna Dwi Wulandari Ratu Matahari Ridwanah, Azizah Andzar Risti Nurfadhila Rohmah, Nikmatur Samarang Sandra, Ratna Dwi Wulandari SARI, GALUH ISMAYA Sarni Rante Allo Bela Sarweni, Kinanty Putri Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sitompul, Ariman Slamet Riyanto Syahri, Isyatun Mardhiyah Taufik Arochman Taufiq Hidayat Tri Wahono Triyono, Adit Tumaji Tumaji Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni Weny Lestari Widyaningtyas, Nur Hafizhah Wulandari Muis, Early Yane Tambing Yoto, Mohamad Yuli Astuti Yuliani Setyaningsih Zuardin, Zuardin