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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Nurse Media Journal of Nursing JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Amerta Nutrition Unnes Journal of Public Health Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial BIOGRAPH-I: Journal of Biostatistics and Demographic Dynamic Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Timur (East Indonesian Nursing Journal) Satwika: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Journal of Innovation Materials, Energy, and Sustainable Engineering
Agung Dwi Laksono
Pusat Humaniora, Kebijakan Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Badan Litbang Kemenkes RI, Jl. Indrapura 17 Surabaya
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Bentuk-bentuk Pelanggaran Tindak Pidana Pemilu oleh Penyelenggara pada Pemilihan Anggota DPRD Kota Medan 2024-2029 Laksono, Agung Dwi; Kusbianto, Kusbianto; Sitompul, Ariman
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i9.4495

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal regulations, forms of violations, and enforcement mechanisms of electoral criminal offenses committed by election organizers during the election of members of the Medan City Regional House of Representatives for the 2024–2029 period. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The findings indicate that the legal framework for electoral crimes is comprehensively regulated under Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, which stipulates criminal sanctions such as imprisonment, fines, and administrative penalties for election officials proven to have committed violations. The types of violations identified include manipulation of voter lists, abuse of authority, vote buying, and vote inflation or reduction. The enforcement mechanism involves several key institutions including the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu), the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu), the police, the public prosecutor’s office, and the Election Organizer Honorary Council (DKPP), all of which are mandated to act independently, transparently, and professionally. Legal enforcement in this context serves not only as a repressive tool to punish violations but also as a preventive measure by promoting legal awareness and strengthening the integrity and accountability of election organizers. Therefore, firm and consistent law enforcement is a crucial prerequisite to ensure elections are conducted fairly, honestly, democratically, and with high integrity, thereby maintaining public trust in the electoral process.
Socioeconomic Roles in Cesarean Section Delivery in the Philippines: A Secondary Analysis of the 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey Yunitawati, Diah; Laksono, Agung Dwi; Wulandari, Ratna Dwi; Latifah, Leny; Effendi, Diyan Ermawan; Hidayat, Taufiq; Nugraheni, Wahyu Pudji; Batangan, Dennis B.
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 15, No 2 (2025): (August 2025) [In Progress]
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v15i2.70559

Abstract

Background: Cesarean section (CS) delivery should only be performed with medical indications. It is important to analyze the socioeconomic role in CS and determine how to address socioeconomic-related factors in optimizing CS coverage in the Philippines using the latest national data.Purpose: This study analyzed the socioeconomic roles in CS delivery in the Philippines.Methods: This study used secondary data from the 2022 Philippines National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). The cross-sectional study included 4,452 women aged 15–49 who had given birth within the previous three years. Seven control factors were examined: employment, antenatal care (ANC), age, education, marital status, residence, and parity. The mode of delivery was considered the outcome variable, while socioeconomic status was the exposure variable. Binary logistic regression was used for the final data analysis.Results: Cesarean section was performed in 18.45% of deliveries in the Philippines. Analysis of socioeconomic status showed that women in the “poorer” group were 1.758 times more likely than the poorest to undergo CS (AOR 1.758; 95% CI 1.757–1.758). Women in the middle-income group were 2.164 times more likely than the poorest to have a CS (AOR 2.164; 95% CI 2.163–2.165). Those in the richer group were 2.718 times more likely (AOR 2.718; 95% CI 2.717–2.719), and the richest were 4.787 times more likely to deliver by CS compared to the poorest (AOR 4.787; 95% CI 4.785–4.789).Conclusion: Socioeconomic disparities are strongly associated with CS delivery in the Philippines. The wealthier the mother, the more likely she is to have a CS. Efforts should focus on reducing unnecessary CS in the rich and richest groups. Optimizing ANC education should include addressing psychological needs, promoting positive values, and providing a sense of security and comfort in normal childbirth. At the same time, equitable access to CS should be ensured for the poorest groups through education and insurance coverage.
Co-Authors Agung Puja Kesuma Alruwaili, Abdulah Saleh Antika, Cicik Swi ARIDHADINATA, PRAMUDYA Batangan, Dennis B. CAHYADI, ACHMAD FAISHAL NUR Diah Yunitawati Dina Bisara Lolong Diyan Ermawan Effendi, Diyan Ermawan Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Hario Megatsari Iken Nafikadini Ina Kusrini Khairunnisa, Marizka Kusbianto, Kusbianto Kusumawardani, Hastin Dyah Leny Latifah Lukman Hakim Mara Ipa Maria Holly Herawati Marina , Rina Maya Fitria maya weka santi, maya weka Mohamad Samsudin Mona Safitri Fatiah Muhamad Arif Musoddaq Muis, Early Wulandari Noer Endah Pracoyo Novia Luthviatin Novita, Widia Ade Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nursafingi, Afi Purwoko, Sidiq Rachmalina Soerachman Ratna Dwi Wulandari Ratu Matahari Ridwanah, Azizah Andzar Risti Nurfadhila Rohmah, Nikmatur Samarang SARI, GALUH ISMAYA Sarni Rante Allo Bela Sarweni, Kinanty Putri Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sitompul, Ariman Slamet Riyanto Syahri, Isyatun Mardhiyah Taufik Arochman Taufiq Hidayat Tri Wahono Triyono, Adit Tumaji Tumaji Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni Widyaningtyas, Nur Hafizhah Wulandari Muis, Early Yane Tambing Yoto, Mohamad Zuardin, Zuardin