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Journal : Journal of Applied Data Sciences

Comparison of MobileNet and VGG16 CNN Architectures for Web-based Starfish Species Identification System Latumakulita, Luther Alexander; Paat, Frangky J.; Saroyo, Saroyo; Karim, Irwan; Astawa, I Nyoman Gede Arya; Sirait, Hasanuddin
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 4: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i4.456

Abstract

Bunaken Marine Park (BMP) is famous for its rich marine biodiversity. BMP is an asset for the marine tourism industry of the Manado city government, and the North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia needs to be strengthened. This research aims to build a web-based intelligent system using a convolutional neural network (CNN) to identify starfish species to initiate developing a media center marine biota identification system of BMP. Two CNN architectures, namely MobileNet and VGG16, were conducted to produce identification models. The first stage carried out a training process on 1800 starfish image data and then evaluated using the 5-fold cross-validation technique. Validation results show that MobileNet is superior to the VGG16 architecture by achieving validation accuracy of 100% for each fold while VGG16 produces validation accuracy in the range of 94% to 100%. On the other hand, in the second stage of model testing, it was found that VGG16 worked better than MobileNet in identifying 200 new data. The Best Model produced by VGG16 achieved testing accuracy of 100% while MobileNet produced 99.5%. However, stability analysis of the identification models produced by both architectures shows that MobileNet has relatively small loss values ranging from 0.00069325 to 0.00214802 as well as smaller standard deviation values of 0.27 compared to 0.61 produced by VGG16. These findings indicate MobileNet is more stable in carrying out identification work compared to VGG16 of, thus the best model provided by MobileNet is taken to deploy in the web platform which is created using the Python flask framework. The proposed system can be used to strengthen the marine tourism industry as a media center of educational marine biota using deep learning approaches.
Co-Authors Aji Prasetya Wibawa Altien Rindengan Altien Rindengan Alwin Melkie Sambul Ambarita, Yolanda Margareta Anastasia, Lenshy Aprisilia Andar Alwein Pinilas Arista Mandagi Arthur G. Pinaria Assa, Jan Rudolf Benny Pinontoan Bernard Bernard, Bernard Bobby Polii Budiman, Glenn Chriestie E. J. C. Montolalu Chriestie E. J. C. Montolalu Dedie Tooy Deiby Tineke Salaki Djoni Hatidja Eliasta Ketaren, Eliasta Enny Itje Sela Fajar Purnama Felliks Tampinongkol, Felliks Frangky J. Paat Gybert Saselah I Nyoman Gede Arya Astawa Islam, Noorul Jabari, Nida Jantje Pongoh Jevenston Lalenoh John Socrates Kekenusa Julana Rarung Julana Rarung, Julana Jullia Titaley Karim, Irwan Koibur, Mayko Edison Kusuma, Samuel D. A. Lapihu, Dodisutarma Lindsay Mokosuli Liwu, Suzanne L. Mairi, Vitrail Gloria Mamuaja, Christine F Manarisip, Endrue Jehezkiel Mandagi, Franklin Mans Mananohas Mans Mananohas, Mans Marni Sumarno Marni Sumarno, Marni Max R Kumaseh Miske Silangen Montolalu, Chriestie Ellyane Juliet Clara NELSON NAINGGOLAN NELSON NAINGGOLAN Ngangi, Stefano C.W. Ngangi, Stephano Caesar Wenston Noorul Islam Noviania, Reski Oessoe, Yoakhim Y.E. Paat, Frangky J Paat, Frangky Jessy Paat, Franky Pagewang, Yalon Bu'tu Pinatik, Herry F Pioh, Diane Raintung, Stephanie Marceline Rindengan, Altien J. Rinny Mamarimbing Rumambi, David P Salaky, Deiby Tineke Sandra Pakasi Sandy Laurentius Lumintang Sanriomi Sintaro Saroyo Saroyo Selvie Tumbelaka Sirait, Hasanuddin Sofia Wantasen Steven Ray Sentinuwo Sulu, Brian Sumual, Gery Josua Surahman, Ade Takaendengan, Mahardika Inra Tangkeallo, Sindy C. T. Teltje Koapaha Tenda, Edwin Tineke M. Langi Vederico Pitsalitz Sabandar Winsy Weku Winsy Weku Yohanes Langi Yohanes Langi