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Sifat Mekanik dan Biodegradabilitas Biokomposit Berbasis Polyvinyl Alcohol dan Pati Kentang dengan Pennisi Serbuk Kulit Lemon Pradiza, Revvan Rifada; Ramadhana, Firnanda Risky; Yusuf, Muhammad; Asrofi, Mochamad; Permadi, Yayang; Siswantoro, Dwi Heru; Andrianto, Deny Tomy; Hasan, Alfi
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v4i3.335

Abstract

This study aims to examine the mechanical properties, surface morphology, and biodegradability of polyvinyl alcohol-potato starch biocomposites with lemon peel powder as a filler. The biocomposites were produced by solution casting with 1%, 2%, and 3% fillers of lemon peel powder. Mechanical properties were tested to determine tensile strength in accordance with ASTM D882. The addition of lemon peel powder increased tensile strength as the percentage content increased. The highest tensile strength was 4.82 MPa in polyvinyl alcohol-potato starch biocomposites containing 3% lemon peel powder. This indicates that lemon peel powder effectively improves bonding with the matrix and produces stronger interfacial bonds. However, the flexibility of the biocomposites decreased with increasing lemon peel powder content, as indicated by a decrease in elongation. Furthermore, the biodegradation of the biocomposites showed that the biocomposite with the highest lemon peel powder content (3%) exhibited the fastest degradation rate, reaching 65.22% after 15 days of testing. These results indicate that the presence of lemon peel powder improves the mechanical properties of the biocomposite without reducing its biodegradability. These findings indicate that biocomposites made from polyvinyl alcohol and potato starch with lemon peel powder are a promising sustainable plastic alternative, combining strength, flexibility, and degradability.
Co-Authors Abral, Hairul Aditya, Tsabit Adjar Pratoto, Adjar Afril Priyanto Agus Triono Agus Triono Agus Triono Ahmad Adib Rosyadi Ahmad Rendi Maulana Ahmad Rendi Maulana Alahmadi, Mohammed Andi Sanata Andrianto, Deny Tomy Anuary Dwi Rosyid, Wafa Prasetia Anwar Kasim APRIANDY, KEVIN ILHAM Aris Zainul Muttaqin Bambang Sugiharto Danang Yudistiro Danang Yudistiro Dedi Dwilaksana Devita Amelia Digdo Listyadi, Digdo Dominic C. D., Midhun Dwi Djumhariyanto Fatah, Ghaibi Alimul Fikri, Azhar Firdausah, Risco Eka Firman Gustiawan Gindeka Bimara Aryantaka Hardiatama , Intan Hary Sutjahjono Hasan, Alfi Hermawan , Yuni Iid Mufaidah Ilyas, R. A. Ilyas, Rushdan Ahmad Ismet Hari Mulyadi Ismono, Firman Ema Jamal Jamal Joni Anggianto Jupri J Karisma, Muhamat Dwi L Rajeshkumar M. Fahrur Rozy Hentihu M. R. M. Asyraf Mahardika, Melbi Mahros Darsin Melbi Mahardika Melbi Mahardika Melbi Mahardika Mochammad Edoward Ramadhan Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Yusuf Mumtadz Zaid Bin Tsabit Murtadho, Nizam Alfi Nasrul Ilminnafik Nizam Alfi Murtadho Permadi, Yayang Pradiza, Revvan Rifada Prayogo Alim Pangestu Puranggo Ganjar Widityo Puranggo Ganjar Widityo R. A. Ilyas Rahma Rei Sakura Ramadhana, Firnanda Risky Reza Marinanda Fajar Rizky Akhmad Prayogi Robertus Sidartawan Salahuddin Junus Santoso Mulyadi Setyo Pambudi Setyo Pambudi Setyo Pambudi Setyo Pambudi Siswandi B Siswantoro, Dwi Heru Soesatijono Soesatijono Sujito Sujito Sumardi Sumardi Sumarji Syuhri, Skriptyan Noor Hidayatullah Syukri Arief Taufik Taufik Tsabit, Mumtadz Zaid Bin Variyana, Yeni Wardatul Jannah Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro Yani, Luluk Fitri Yayang Saif Izzudin Yudhistiro, Danang Yuni Hermawan Zul Nain