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All Journal e-Dinamis Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Jurnal Dinamis IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Rekayasa Mesin Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Jurnal Riset Industri Jurnal Litbang Industri Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Industri Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND APPLIED ENGINEERING Journal of Saintech Transfer Jurnal Aplikasi Dan Inovasi Ipteks SOLIDITAS Sprocket : Journal of Mechanical Engineering JURNAL FLYWHEEL Dinamis Automotive Experiences Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Jurnal Litbang Industri Wahana IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Cylinder : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin
Himsar Ambarita
Fakultas Teknik, Program Studi Magister Teknik Mesin, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Automotive Experiences

 1 
An Overview of Physicochemical Properties and Engine Performance Using Rubber Seed Biodiesel–Plastic Pyrolysis Oil Blends in Diesel Engines Tambunan, Bisrul Hapis; Ambarita, Himsar; Sitorus, Tulus Burhanuddin; Sebayang, Abdi Hanra; Masudie, Ahmad
Automotive Experiences Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.10136

Abstract

Rubber Seed Biodiesel (RSB) and Plastic Pyrolysis Oil (PPO) deserve to be considered as alternative fuels for diesel engines, because of their advantages such as large raw material resources, derived from free or waste feedstock and the use of plastic waste as fuel can prevent environmental pollution. Due to their almost identical densities, RSB and PPO can be mixed homogeneously. In general, the use of a mixture of RSB and petroleum diesel in diesel engines shows positive performance, both engine performance and emissions, as well as the use of mixed PPO and diesel fuel. Although RSB has a good cetane number and flash point, on the other hand, RSB also has disadvantages in its physiochemical properties, such as low oxidation stability, high acid value, low heating value, and high viscosity. Likewise, PPO has good oxidation stability, acid value, and viscosity, but the flash point, CO, and HC emissions are also bad. This article tries to describe the opportunity to mix RSB and PPO, to find the best composition between RSB and PPO which shows the best fuel physiochemical properties and engine performance.
Catalytic Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste for Gasoline Fuel: Reaction Mechanism Engine Integration Siahaan, Enzo Wiranta Battra; Sitorus, Tulus Burhanuddin; Ambarita, Himsar; Nur, Taufiq Bin; Ilmi, Ilmi; Simanjuntak, Janter Pangaduan
Automotive Experiences Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.13822

Abstract

The escalating accumulation of plastic waste demands not only scalable but integrative conversion solutions. Among thermochemical routes, catalytic pyrolysis has emerged as a promising pathway to produce gasoline-range hydrocarbons from plastic polymers compatible with spark-ignition engines. This review critically evaluates recent advancements in pyrolysis of key plastics polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with a focus on fuel yield, hydrocarbon distribution, and engine-level performance. Comparative analysis reveals PP as the most viable feedstock, achieving up to 85% liquid yield and producing oil with high Research Octane Numbers (RON 85–95), outperforming PE and PS in combustion efficiency and emission compliance. However, persistent challenges such as fuel instability, catalyst deactivation, and elevated aromatic emissions particularly from PS complicate real-world deployment. The review further dissects the interplay between catalyst type, reactor design, and post-treatment, highlighting how these variables modulate product quality and engine operability. Notably, 10–20% PP/PE-derived pyrolysis gasoline blends demonstrate near-parity with conventional gasoline in Brake Thermal Efficiency and regulated emissions, without requiring engine modifications. This work bridges molecular-level reaction chemistry with combustion diagnostics and policy-aligned emission metrics, offering a rare multiscale synthesis. By articulating process-emission-performance trade-offs, it provides a strategic reference for researchers and practitioners aiming to scale waste-to-fuel systems within circular economy frameworks.
Co-Authors ., Mahadi A Halim Nasution A. Halim Nasution A. Husein Siregar A. Husein Siregar A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdi Hanra Sebayang Abdi Z. A. M. ABDI Z.A M Abdul H. Nasution Abdullah, Ilmi Adolf Ronny Adolf Ronny Adventus Silalahi Agorlif Efrata SIantur Ahmad H. Siregar Alfian Hamsi Amma Muliya R Amma Muliya R. Andianto P Andianto P. Andianto Pintoro Andika PP Tampubolon ANDRE J.D MANURUNG Andri M. Sijabat Ary Santony Ary Santony bin Nur, Taufiq Bisrul Hapis Tambunan, Bisrul Hapis BONARDO S Bonardo S. Burhanuddin, Tulus Cakra M. A Cakra M. A. Calvin Candra Bachtiar, Candra Danner Silaen David M. Hutabarat Dian M Nasution Dian M. Nasution Dian M.Nasution Dian Morfi Nasution Dina, Sari Farah Dina, Sari Farah DUNAN GINTING Efrin Simbolon Eko Yohanes Setiawan Eko Yohanes Setyawan Farel H Napitupulu Farel H. Napitupulu Farel H. Napitupulu Farel H. Napitupulu Farel H. Napitupulu Farel H. Napitupulu Farel H. Naptupulu Farida Ariani Farrel H Napitupulu Farrel H Napitupulu Fauzi Fauzi Ferdinan A. Lubis Firman Siahaan Firman W. Siahaan Firman W. Siahaan frans frans Frenky Christian Nababan Frenky Christian Nababan George Mager George Mager Gery P. Hutapea Gery P. Hutapea Gultom, Syahril H.V Sihombing Halim Nasution Harry K. J. Munthe Harry K.J Munthe Haznam Putra Herdy - Heri Firmansah Lumban Toruan Heru M Hutasoit Hotlan M. Nababan Hutabarat, Nauas Domu Marihot Romauli Hutauruk, Isra Ikhsan Sukri Iko M. Nadeak Ilmi Ilmi, Ilmi Joel P. Nababan Joel P. Nababan Jufrial Jufrizal Jufrizal Juwirianto Juwirianto Karina Nola Sinamo Kevin V Simbolon L, Zulkifli Lendeber Sinaga Libert Sijabat Libianko Sianturi M. Darwis Rambe M. Sabri M. Sabri M. Syahril Gultom M. Syahril Gultom M. Syahril Gultom M.Syahril Gultom Mahadi Mahadi Marhiras Sitanggang Masudie, Ahmad Michael Frans H. Hasibuan Muhammad Darwis Rambe Mulfi Hazwi Mulfi Hazwi Munawir Rosyadi Siregar N, Ricardo Napitupulu, Farel H. Napitupulu, Farrel H Nasution, Dian M. Nehemia Sembiring Nst, Fadly A. Kurniawan Nur, Taufiq Bin Nur, Taufiq Bin Oloan Purba P., Andianto Parulian Siagian Perangin-angin, Siwan E. Pramio G. S Pramio G. Sembiring Putra Setiawan Raidinata A. Sipayung Ricardo N Riky S. Situmorang Rio Arinedo Sembiring Ronal P Hutagalung Samar Sari Farah Dina Sari Farah Dina Sari Farah Dina Shandy Marpaung Siagian, Horas S Siahaan, Enzo W.B Sihombing , Hendrik Voice Sihombing, Hendrik V Sihombing, Hendrik V. Simanjuntak, Janter Pangaduan Simon S. T. Gultom Simon S.T Gultom Siregar, Achmad Husein Siti Farah Dina Sitorus, Tulus B. Suprianto . Syahril Gultom Syahril Gultom Syalimono S Tambunan , Bisrul Hapis Tampubolon, Andika PP Tarigan, Dicky Adrian Sera Taufiq B N Taufiq B. N Taufiq B. N. Taufiq B. N. Taufiq B. Nur Tekad Sitepu Tekad Sitepu Terang UHS Ginting Terang UHSG Tri Arfandi Tri Arfandi Tugiman Tugiman . Tulus B Sitorus Tulus B Sitorus Tulus B sitorus Tulus B. Sitorus Tulus B. Sitorus Tulus B. Sitorus Tulus B. Sitorus Tulus B. Sitorus Tulus B. Sitorus Tulus Burhanuddin Sitorus Tyson M Tyson M. Wahyu Hamdani Waldemar Naibaho William William . William Ryan Wijaya Yosua Maha Kurnia Surbakti Zakaria Bernando Zulkifli L Zulkifli Lubis Zulvia C.N Ginting