Articles
STUDI TINGKAT PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PADA MAHASISWA DI DENPASAR DAN BADUNG
Ni Putu Citra Anggryni Sugitha;
I Ngengah Wirajana;
I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 2 (2012): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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The level of knowledge and their abuses of drugs among students in some university in Denpasar and Badung regency have been assessed. Eight hundred students have been integrated on survey of knowledge-risk - effects survey and 2085 students were screened for drugs abused. Aim of this study was to assets the drugs knowledge level of students and determine their abuser level uncorrelated to their risk. We found out that, all students have ever attended sort course on drugs abuses and 85 % of student’s active searched drugs information through internet. On the contrary was obtained the low level (28-36%) of knowledge-risk-effect on drugs. About the 34% of 800 respondents presented high risk to abused drugs. Surprisingly it was found out just one among 2085 students positive consume codeine after screening and determinations tests.
KASUS KEMATIAN AKIBAT DICHLORVOS DAN PHENTHOAT
Putu Nandya Nandita;
Ni Made Widi Astuti;
IMA Gelgel Wirasuta;
Pande Made Nova Armita Sari
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Legal And Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2019.v09.i01.p05
Dichlorvos and phenthoat are organophosphate group pesticides which have toxic effects on humans and can cause fatal deaths. Suicide cases using organophosphate pesticides (dichlorvos and phenthoat) are one of the postmortem toxicology analysis studies. As a forensic toxicologist, competency is needed to be able to handle suicide deaths that are thought to be caused by dichlorvos and phenthoat. Handling suicides due to dichlorvos and phenthoate is done from sample preparation, screening tests, assurance tests, determination, and data interpretation. Forensic toxicology analysis in the case showed that high concentrations of dichlorvos and phenthoate were found to have toxic effects on the victim's body. Based on the toxicological analysis, it can be concluded that it is true that the victim died from organophosphate poisoning (dichlorvos and phenthoat).
TOC INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL AND FORENSIC SCIENCES Volume 1 tahun 2017
gelgel Wirasuta
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 7 (2017): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL AND FORENSIC SCIENCESVolume 1 tahun 2017
PROFILING KIMIA SAMPEL KOKAIN SITAAN DI BALI DENGAN KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS – SPEKTROFOTODENSITOMETRI
I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta;
Kusuma Hidayatullah;
Emmy Sahara;
Roedy Aris Tavip
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 2 (2012): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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The seized cocaine samples by Narcotic Police in Denpasar have been carried out profiling. Cocaine’s were eluted on Al-TLC Si GF254 and spot scanned on Spectrophotodensitometric-method. Eight seized cocaine’s were presented relative peaks pattern, with chromatograms similarity of 99.81%. Based on the similarity, all of cocaine’s, could be classified into one group or same origin.
UJI KONFIRMASI DAN PENETAPAN KADAR MORFIN DENGAN KLT-SPEKTROFOTODENSITOMETRI
I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta;
Ida Ayu Shanti Primaningrum;
Ketut Widyani Astuti
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 4 (2014): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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Screening and determination test of morphine using TLC-Spectrophotodensitometry method have been studied. Screening test based on the hRfc – value and the correlation value between detected spectrum and reference. The analysis results were improved by using the shift of spectrum reaction. The maximal result of screening test was obtained when determinate the hRfc-value with error window of three and the spectrum correlation above 0.90. The reaction of spectrum shift showed that morphine spectrum was not significantly changed after plates sprayed with HCL 10% and KOH 0.1 M so that could be used to increasing the analysis result of substance identity determination. Validation of method showed precision of method was 1.69%, the limit of detection 93.1 ng/spot and the limit of quantitation was 310,3 ng, percentage recovery of morphine from plasma was 106.34 ng ±10.79 (10.1%). TLC Spectrophotodensitometry could be used as simple and cheap method for screening and determination test of the morphine.
KASUS AGITASI AKIBAT PEMAKAIAN MEPHEDRONE
Ni Made Widi Astuti;
Dewa Ayu Sri Kusuma Dewi;
Pande Made Nova Armita Sari;
IMA Gelgel Wirasuta
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Legal And Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2019.v09.i01.p06
Mephedrone or 4-Methylmethcathinone is one type of NPS (New Psychoactive Substance) which is included in the katinon derivative. Mephedrone has been banned in Indonesia and in other countries such as the Netherlands. Mephedrone is used as a recrerational drug that can increase enthusiasm for its users. Misuse of mephedrone can cause toxicity to death for its users. In reviewing this article we will summarize the cases of mephedrone abuse in Indonesia, the pathway for mephedrone synthesis, the pharmacological, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects of mephedrone and forensic toxicology analysis on cases of misuse of mephedrone compounds.
Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Aspek Visite Di Rumah Sakit X Sesuai Peraturan Perundangan
I Made Sasmita Dwidhananta;
I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2020.v10.i02.p01
One of the pharmacists practice in the implementation of pharmacy services for patients is through visite. This study is to determine the implementation of the visite of pharmaceutical services standards at X Hospital with applicable laws and regulations. This research is observational descriptive study. Accidental sampling technique and in-depth interview are used to obtain observation and interview data. The implementation of pharmacy service standards for visite aspects at X Hospital has been in accordance with the laws and regulations of visite. Evaluation results that show patient evaluation and assessment of patient drug regimens by pharmacists have been carried out well, while the current patient planning consultation and administration of drug consultations for returning patients are sufficient. Factors that become obstacles in the implementation of visite at X Hospital are the limited of pharmacists, overload tasks, limited time, lack of motivation, and the not effective of hospital management system. Pelaksanaan pelayanan kefarmasian pada pasien salah satunya berupa praktik apoteker ruang rawat melalui kegiatan visite. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan standar pelayanan kefarmasian aspek visite di RS X sesuai peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional. Teknik accidental sampling dengan indepth interview digunakan untuk memperoleh data observasi dan wawancara. Pelaksanaan standar pelayanan kefarmasian aspek visite di RS X telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan serta pedoman visite. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan akurasi riwayat pengobatan pasien dan pengkajian rejimen obat pasien oleh apoteker telah dilakukan dengan baik, sedangkan penilaian perencanaan pengobatan pasien saat ini dan pemberian konsultasi obat kepada pasien pulang tergolong cukup. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan visite di RS X adalah jumlah apoteker yang terbatas, banyaknya tugas apoteker, waktu pelaksanaan yang terbatas, motivasi apoteker rendah, serta sistem manajemen rumah sakit yang belum efektif.
PENERAPAN STANDAR PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL (SPO) PENERIMAAN DALAM MENJAGA KUALITAS MUTU SEDIAAN FARMASI DI APOTEK X
Jessica Lianty;
Gelgel Wirasuta
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2021.v11.i02.p01
Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian adalah tolak ukur yang dipergunakan sebagai pedoman bagi tenaga kefarmasian dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan kefarmasian. Salah satu faktor yang mendukung adalah pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan alat kesehatan yang mencakup bagian penerimaan. Penerimaan dalam perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 73 tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek. Penerimaan merupakan kegiatan untuk menjamin kesesuaian jenis, spesifikasi, jumlah, mutu, waktu penyerahan dan harga yang tertera dalam surat pesanan dengan kondisi fisik yang diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) di Apotek X telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih mendalam tentang penerimaan dilakukan di Apotek X. Standards of Pharmaceutical Services are benchmarks used as guidelines for pharmaceutical personnel in carrying out pharmaceutical services. One supporting factor is the management of pharmaceutical products, medical devices, and consumable medical materials that include the reception. Reception of pharmaceutical products has been regulated by Minister of Health Regulation Number 73 of 2016 concerning The Standards of Pharmaceutical Services at Pharmacy. Reception is an activity to ensure the suitability of type, specifications, quantity, quality, delivery time and price stated in the order letter with physical conditions received. This study aims to determine the application of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in Pharmacy X in accordance with statutory regulations. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with a qualitative approach that aims to get more in-depth information about acceptance conducted at Pharmacy X.
STUDI PERENCANAAN PENGADAAN SEDIAAN FARMASI DI APOTEK X BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN NOMOR 73 TAHUN 2016
Ni Made Irma Febby Prasasti Dewi;
I Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2021.v11.i01.p01
Perencanaan dan pengadaan obat merupakan bagian penting dalam tahap pengelolaan obat di Apotek. Perencanaan obat yang tidak tepat akan menyebabkan pemborosan dalam anggaran pengadaan obat, biaya untuk pengadaan akan membengkak, serta terjadi kekurangan maupun kelebihan obat. Pengadaan yang tidak efektif menyebabkan tidak tercapainya ketersediaan obat dalam jumlah yang tepat dengan harga sesuai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional yang dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap apoteker pengelola apotek dan didukung dengan data kuntitatif yang diambil secara retrospektif dari Apotek X sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran sistem perencanaan pengadaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan dan bahan medis habis pakai di Apotek tersebut. Objek penelitian ini dikhususkan pada Apotek X di Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali. Perencanaan di Apotek X dilakukan dengan mengacu pada Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek yang tertera pada Peraturan Menteri Nomor 73 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek. Metode perhitungan kebutuhan yang digunakan dalam perencanaan adalah metode Proxy Consumption dan metode analisis perencanaan yang digunakan untuk menilai efesiensi perencanaan dan anggaran adalah metode Analisis ABC atau Pareto. Metode tersebut dapat meminimalisir kerugian akibat barang expired serta persentase barang fast moving yang lebih tinggi dari slow moving.
ANALISIS TOKSIKOLOGI FORENSIK DAN INTERPRETASI TEMUAN ANALISIS
Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta
Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 1 (2008): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences
Publisher : Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana
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Forensic toxicology is aplication of analytical chemistry to detects, identifies and determines of foreignchemicals and its metabolites in the body as legal evidances, and then make interpretaion or a testimony inestablishing the caouse of intoxication/death-cases. Step of analitical forensic (clinic) toxicoligy are: 1)sample preparation, 2) screening and determination test, 3) writing the interpretation of analitical finding intoa testimony. The result of screening test can be used as guindance that a person has been used an drugs, andthe result the determination test is a valid evidance for the interpretation and writing a testimony.