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All Journal Pandecta Diktum PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Res Nullius Law Journal KRTHA BHAYANGKARA PINISI Discretion Review Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Justisi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Jurnal Aktor
Diah Pudjiastuti
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Bisnis International Women University
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN INDONESIA IN RELATION TO THE PURPOSE OF LAW Sutarjo; Diah Pudjiastuti; Subagyo Sri Utomo; Happy Ferovina Wuntu
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Volume 8 No. 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v8i1.18610

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency in Indonesia has shown an increasingly serious and complex trend, while the various legal instruments and child protection policies in place have not yet been fully effective in curbing the rate of such deviant behavior. This study specifically aims to analyze the gap between the normative framework of law enforcement against juvenile delinquency—particularly through the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and the principles of restorative justice—and empirical practices in the field, as well as to assess the extent to which responses to juvenile delinquency align with the purposes of law in terms of legal certainty, justice, and utility. Employing a normative and empirical juridical approach, this research examines relevant legislation, policies, and doctrinal views, and integrates them with case data, national statistics, and field findings at the levels of the police, prosecution, courts, and juvenile correctional institutions. The findings reveal that although, at the normative level, the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has shifted the orientation of law enforcement toward rehabilitation and restorative justice through diversion, its implementation remains constrained by the dominance of a legalistic–repressive approach, limited institutional capacity, inadequate rehabilitation facilities, and weak involvement of families and communities in supporting the social reintegration of children. This study offers a comprehensive mapping of the gap between norms and practice and proposes a more integrated response model that positions restorative justice as an instrument for realizing the purposes of law, by strengthening synergy among law enforcement agencies, promoting character education within families and schools, and advancing state policies oriented toward prevention and comprehensive child protection.   Kenakalan remaja (juvenile delinquency) di Indonesia menunjukkan kecenderungan yang semakin serius dan kompleks, sementara berbagai instrumen hukum dan kebijakan perlindungan anak belum sepenuhnya mampu menekan laju perilaku menyimpang tersebut. Penelitian ini secara spesifik bertujuan menganalisis kesenjangan antara kerangka normatif penegakan hukum terhadap kenakalan remaja. terutama melalui Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dan prinsip keadilan restorative dengan praktik empiris di lapangan, sekaligus menilai sejauh mana penanggulangan kenakalan remaja selaras dengan tujuan hukum berupa kepastian, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris, penelitian ini menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, kebijakan, dan doktrin terkait, serta memadukannya dengan data kasus, statistik nasional, dan temuan lapangan pada tingkat kepolisian, kejaksaan, pengadilan, serta lembaga pembinaan khusus anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara normatif Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak telah menggeser orientasi penegakan hukum ke arah pembinaan dan keadilan restoratif melalui diversi, implementasinya masih dibatasi oleh dominasi pendekatan legalistik-represif, keterbatasan kapasitas aparat, minimnya sarana pembinaan, serta lemahnya keterlibatan keluarga dan masyarakat dalam mendukung reintegrasi sosial anak. Penelitian ini menawarkan pemetaan komprehensif atas kesenjangan antara norma dan praktik, sekaligus mengusulkan model penanggulangan yang lebih terpadu dengan menempatkan restorative justice sebagai instrumen aktualisasi tujuan hukum, melalui penguatan sinergi antarlembaga penegak hukum, pendidikan karakter di lingkungan keluarga dan sekolah, serta kebijakan negara yang berorientasi pada pencegahan dan perlindungan komprehensif terhadap anak.
Co-Authors Bagus Santoso Banyu Saputra Budiawan, Asep Dadang Munandar Deny Guntara Dey Ravena Fernanda Oktavia Larasati Ferovina Wuntu, Happy Happy Ferovina Wuntu Maruli Tua Situmeang, Sahat Mulyadi Suhardi Musa Darwin Pane Musa Darwin Pane Nababan, Sutarjo Pane, Musa Darwin Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang Salma Nur Khalisa Sri Utomo, Subagyo Subagyo Sri Utomo Sutarjo Sutarjo Sutarjo Tamba, Ucok Rolando Parulian Tetet Cahyati Utomo, Subagyo Sri Wentri Merdiani Wuntu, Happy Ferovina Yuniar Rahmatiar Zakaria, Chepi Ali Firman