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Journal : JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA

Karakteristik keluarga yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita umur 6- 59 bulan Purwanti, Rachma; Wati, Erna Kusuma; Rahardjo, Setiyowati
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.336 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.5.1.50-54

Abstract

Background: Nutrition is a factor that most determines the quality of human resources. Lack of nutrition during infancy can lead delayed in physical growth, motor development and impaired cognitive development. Family characteristics holds an important role to solve nutrition problems.Objective: to determine the family characteristics associated with nutritional status of children at the Community Health Centers of Sumbang II, Banyumas Regency. Methods: This type of study is a case - control. Sample cases were children aged 6-59 months who have undernutrition status, while the controls were well nourished children aged 6-59 months. Sample of cases and controls each of 46. Data was analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. Result: Based on this research, it is known that the characteristics of the families studied, which are associated with nutritional status of children in the Community Health Center II Sumbang, Banyumas Regency is the level of mother’s nutritional knowledge with a p value=0.002 and OR=3.875. Other variable of family characteristics, namely large families, health care utilization, and environmental sanitation were not associated with nutritional status of children (p=0.921; p=0.173; p=0.204). Conclusion: Level of mother’s nutritional knowledge was associated with nutritional status. As a suggestion, to improve nutritional status on children at the Community Health Centers of Sumbang II it need to increase knowledge of mothers by training and counseling, better supervision and monitoring of nutritional status of children, and increase roles of an integrated services post.
Pengaruh yoghurt dan soyghurt kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) terhadap kadar glukosa darah, insulin serum, dan malondialdehyde tikus pra sindrom metabolik Rustanti, Ninik; Nafsih, Vifin Zakiahtin; Avisha, Rosita Nur; Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu’ah; Purwanti, Rachma; Nissa, Choirun; Wijayanti, Hartanti Sandi; Afifah, Diana Nur
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.153 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.8.1.60-68

Abstract

Background: Pre metabolic syndrome is characterized by two of five risk factors: central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and increased fasting blood glucose. Cinnamon yogurt and soygurt contain antioxidants and fiber which can improve insulin sensitivity and blood glucose homeostasis and prevent cell damage in pre-metabolic syndrome conditionsObjective: This study aimed to determine the effect of cinnamon yogurt and soygurt on fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum insulin, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in pre-metabolic syndrome rats.Method: This study was an experimental study with a pre and post-test control group design. The subjects were 15 male Sprague Dawley rats which were divided into 5 normal control mice (K) and 10 pre metabolic syndrome mice with a diet high in fat and fructose for group P1 (yogurt) and P2 (soygurt) each of 5 mice. The yogurt and soygurt were given as much as 3.4 ml / g BW for 28 days. FBG levels were measured by the GOD-PAP method, while serum insulin and MDA levels were by the ELISA method. Different tests before and after treatment using Paired t-test or Wilcoxon. The difference tests between groups using the One-Way ANOVA test or Kruskal Wallis.Results: There were no differences in FBG and MDA levels between groups after intervention (p> 0.05). The highest percentage reduction in FBG in the P2 (-11.59%), then P1 (-4.06%). The decrease in MDA levels in group P1 = 19.17%, and P2 = 15.44% lower than K = 24.43%. After the intervention, the insulin level in group P2 (0.46 ng / ml) was significantly higher than P1 (0.318 ng/ml), but both were not different from K (0.384 ng / ml).Conclusion: There was no significant effect on the administration of cinnamon yogurt and soygurt to FBG, serum insulin, and MDA levels.
Differences in eating habits and physical activity before and during distance learning Yulia Rizki Maulina; Ani Margawati; Rachma Purwanti; A. Fahmy Arif Tsani
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.2.122-134

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the enforcement of distance learning. This may cause negative impacts on adolescents' eating habits and physical activity.Objectives: This study aimed to analyse the differences in eating habits and physical activity before and during distance learning in adolescents.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 95 adolescents aged between 15-18 years. Subjects were selected using a simple random sampling method. Eating habits and physical activity variables were measured using modified Eating Habit and Lifestyle Changes in COVID-19 and Eating Habits Questionnaire. Wilcoxon Signed-Rank and McNemar tests were used to analyse the data.Results: There was an increase in frequency of meals two times/day (9.5%) and snacking three times/day (4.2%) reported during distance learning. There were significant differences in number of meals (p=0.014) and snacking (p=0.034), carbohydrates sources intake (p=0.046), sweet food (p=0.014), snack (p=0.016), exercise (p=0.035), exercise duration (p=0.004), and exercise frequency (p=0.030) before and during distance learning. There were no significant differences in protein-sources intake, vegetable, fruit, sweetened beverages, fried food, processed food, junk food, emotional eating, physiological eating, and ways of obtaining food before and during distance learning (p >0.05).Conclusion: Significant differences were found in eating habits comprised of the number of main meals and snacking, intake of carbohydrates sources, sweet food, snack, and physical activity before and during distance learning
Utilization of E-PPGBM for analysing the relation between Posyandu visits post-covid-19 adaptation and low body weight history with stunting among toddlers in semarang city Larasati, Erika Nurul; Dieny, Fillah Fithra; Rahadiyani, Ayu; Purwanti, Rachma
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 13, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.13.2.105-116

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a failure in growth and development among children, influenced by various factors such as birth condition and health services. After the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, mothers’ perspectives on Posyandu have changed, and data entry in the e-PPGBM, an application for recording and reporting community-based nutrition,has increased, particularly in Semarang City.Objective: The study aimed to utilize e-PPGBM to analyze the relationship between Posyandu visits post-Covid-19 adaptation and low birth weight (LBW) with stunting among toddlers in Semarang City. Materials and Methods:This case-control study used secondary data from e-PPGBM in Semarang City. The case and control groups each included 1,153 gender-matched toddlers aged 12-59 months as of December 2022. The independent variables were Posyandu visits post-Covid-19 adaptation and low birth weight (LBW). The confounding variables included vitamin A supplementation, birth length, early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), birth order, and age. Analysis was conducted for bivariate with chi squares and multivariate with logistic regression.Results: Posyandu visits post-Covid-19 adaptation, LBW and EIBF were not associated with stunting. However, incomplete vitamin A supplementation (OR=0.66, 95% CI=0.54-0.81), short birth length (OR=2.39, 95% CI=1.74-3.27), third or higher birth order (OR=1.52, 95% CI=1.15-2.01), children aged 24-35 months (OR=1.85, 95% CI=1.36-2.53), and children aged 36-47 months (OR=1.58, 95% CI=1.16-2.16) were associated with stunting. Conclusion: Non-routine visits to Posyandu post-Covid-19 adaptation and LBW were higher among toddlers with stunting than normal toddlers. However, this relationship was not significantly related to stunting in Semarang City in December 2022. 
Co-Authors 'Aisy, Amalia Rihadatul A Fahmy Arif Tsani Adani Ladiba Addina Zulfaa Adinda Djasmin Adinda Mevya Adinda Safitri Adzro'ul Akifah Agavita Cendy Ahmad Syauqy Aida Fitri Nazillah Ajeng, Novitasari Dwi Alfia Nur W Anggraeni, Erika Tri Ani Margawati Anindiba, Inas Fatin Arisanti, Yohanete Novita Aryu Candra Astika Widy Utomo, Astika Widy Atika Putri Widia Anggraeni Aulia, Nurhanna Putri Avisha, Rosita Nur Ayu Rahadiyanti Azzahra K. Bagoes Widjanarko Binar Panunggal Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudy Fitranti Desi Nurfita Destikasari, Widya Devana Doanaresta Dewi Kurnia Sandi Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dieny, Fillah Fitra Eka Cahyaningsih Enny Probosari Etika Ratna Noer Etisa Adi Murbawani Fajrani, Alifia Mukti Fala, Etika Nurul Faradina, Amelia Fauzia Purnamasari Febriyanti, Monica Sofchah Ferry Sandra Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fitra Dieny Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Galuh Chandra Irawan, Galuh Chandra Gemala Anjani Ginting, Ignasia Agatha Br Gita A, Putri Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hayatun Azni Helena Rahmarani Ice Diananingrum Ida Kristiana Iriyanti Harun Jauziyah, Shofi Khoirunnisa, Novia Tri Khusana Aniq Kristiana, Ida Kusumawati, Inmas Larasati, Erika Nurul Luluk Hidayatul Maghfiroh Luthfiatul Khusna M. Rifky Al Haedar Maharani, Mutiara Irma Mar Atus Sholihah Marfu'ah Kurniawati, Dewi MARTHA ARDIARIA Masha, Tania Mentari Suci Ramadini Sujono Mursid Tri Susilo Nafsih, Vifin Zakiahtin Ninik Rustanti Nisa, Lainatin Nissa, Choirun Noviasti Rahma Utami Noviasti Rahma Utami Nur Ahmad Habibi Nur Hidayah Nur W, Alfia Nurmasari Widyastuti Nuryanto Nuryanto Nurzanah Febrianah Nyoman Suci Widiastiti Permata Laila K. Putri Gita A R, Rahmawati Rachmania Anggita Savitri Rahadiyani, Ayu Rahma, Devi Elvina Rahmawati R Raisa Namira Rani Ridowahyu Saphira Rizqiawan, Angga Sandi, Dewi Kurnia Septamarini, Risna Galuh Setiyowati Rahardjo Sidhin, Syaharani Siringoringo, Ester Theresia Syafira Noor Pratiwi Syahadah, Muti'ah Mustaqimatusy Tantri, Ignas Fawwaz Taradipa, Priska Tamara Tsani, A. Fahmy Arif Tsani, Fahmy Arif Werry Lisfani Widiastuti, Nurmasari Widiastuti, Yuliati Widya Destikasari Yanti Ernalia Yulia Rizki Maulina Yunita Sekar Asri Zulfa, Fairuz