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RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS TIDUR PASIEN YANG MENJALANI RAWAT INAP DI PUSKESMAS PURWODADI KABUPATEN PASURUAN Marsaid Marsaid
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v4i2.286

Abstract

Pada klien dengan hospitalisasi, kemungkinan timbulnya stresor yang mengarah pada gangguan pola tidur menjadi lebih besar. Beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pola tidur adalah lingkungan rumah sakit yang asing, rasa nyeri yang dirasakan, cemas akan prognosa penyakit atau tindakan operatif yang akan dilakukan dan pengaruh obat-obatan. Keadaan tidur yang terganggu dalam waktu yang lama akan mengakibatkan gangguan tubuh bahkan sampai terjadi perubahan kepribadian. Dalam tradisi praktik keperawatan, sebuah teknik yang telah lama diperkenalkan untuk mengatasi masalah tidur yang terjadi pada klien adalah metode relaksasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas tidur klien. Jenis penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen, bersifat komparatif menggunakan desain post tes dengan kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Jumlah sampel adalah 30 orang yang terdiri dari 15 orang untuk kelompok kontrol dan 15 orang untuk kelompok perlakuan relaksasi otot progresif. Data hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada kualitas tidur antara klien dengan perlakuan relaksasi otot progresif dengan klien tanpa perlakuan relaksasi otot progresif (p=0,005<0,05). Kualitas tidur pada kelompok tanpa relaksasi otot progresif adalah 9 responden dalam kategori kurang sedangkan sisanya 6 responden dalam kategori cukup. Kualitas tidur yang dicapai oleh kelompok dengan perlakuan relaksasi otot progresif adalah lebih baik dari pada kelompok tanpa perlakuan relaksasi otot progresif, dengan hasil penelitian 15 responden (100%) bernilai baik. Sedangkan data hasil penelitian kuantitas tidur didapatkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan kuantitas tidur antara klien dengan perlakuan relaksasi otot progresif dengan klien tanpa perlakuan relaksasi otot progresif (p=0,014<0,05). Kuantitas tidur klien dengan perlakuan relaksasi otot progresif lebih normal dibanding dengan tanpa perlakuan relaksasi otot progresif. Adapun dengan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut, untuk kelompok responden tanpa relaksasi otot progresif didapatkan 15 responden kuantitas tidurnya kurang sedangkan untuk kelompok responden dengan relaksasi otot progresif didapatkan 3 responden kuantitas tidurnya kurang dan sisanya 12 responden kuantitas tidurnya cukup. Kata kunci: relaksasi otot progresif, kualitas, kuantitas tidur.
POSISI TIDUR MIRING 30 DERAJAT TERHADAP TERJADINYA LUKA TEKAN PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD SIDOARJO Marsaid Marsaid; Hurun Ain; Fauzia Isma Wazida
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (e-journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v5i2.916

Abstract

Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease causes brain tissue death. Brain tissue death causes a neurological deficit so it will be weakness of muscle tone and impaired physical mobility that causes the patient to be immobilized and should bed rest. Long bed rest can cause pressure with continously, it will cause tissue intolerance and pressure wounds. This research aims to determine the effect of 30 degrees laterally sleeping position against occurrence pressure ulcers in stroke patients at RSUD Sidoarjo. The design of this research using Pre experimental design with Static Group Comprism design. The sampling technique used was Non Probability Sampling with the number of respondents 34 people that is 17 people in the treatment group who were given intervention of 30 degrees laterally sleeping position and 17 people in the control group who were not given intervention of 30 degrees laterally sleeping position, but still given standard intervention from the room as it should. Then will be observed the occurrence of wound press (post test). The result of research with Mann Whitney Test got p value 0,016, meaning that there was a significant difference in the occurrence of pressure ulcers between the treatment group and the control group at the final observation. This research concludes that there is an effect of 30 degrees laterally sleeping position against occurrence pressure ulcers in stroke patients. From the results of this reaearch is expected intervention can be used as a prevention strategy of pressure ulcers. Keywords: 30 degrees laterally sleeping position, Pressure ulcers, Stroke
Terapi Pernapasan Buteyko dapat Menurunkan Derajat Asma Wardani, Retno Wisnu; Yuswanto, Tri Johan Agus; Sulastyawati, Sulastyawati; Marsaid, Marsaid
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk201

Abstract

Overuse of asthma medications and overdosage can exacerbate the degree of asthma. So there are several alternative treatments, one of which is buteyko respiratory therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of buteyko breathing therapy on the degree of asthma. The design of this study was a non-equivalent group, which used a control group and an experimental group that was treated with buteyko breathing therapy. This study involved 25 asthma sufferers who were selected by total population sampling. Differences in asthma status between before and after treatment were analyzed using paired sample t-test. The results showed that there was a difference in the degree of asthma between before and after treatment in the experimental group with a value of p = 0.000, meaning that the degree of asthma had decreased significantly. It was concluded that buteyko breathing therapy is effective for reducing or controlling the degree of asthma.Keywords: buteyko respiratory therapy; asthma degree; asthma patient ABSTRAK Penggunaan obat asma yang terlalu dan kelebihan dosis dapat memperberat derajat asma. Maka ada beberapa penanganan alternatif, salah satunya adalah terapi pernapasan buteyko. Tujuan penilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi pernapasan buteyko terhadap derajat asma. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah non-equivalent group, yang menggunakan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan dengan terapi pernapasan buteyko. Penelitian ini melibatkan 25 penderita asma yang dipilih secara total population sampling. Perbedaan status asma antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dianalisis menggunakan paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan derajat asma antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok eksperimen dengan nilai p = 0,000, artinya derajat asma mengalami penurunan secara signifikan. Disimpulkan bahwa terapi pernapasan buteyko efektif untuk untuk mengurangi atau mengontrol derajat asma.Kata kunci: terapi pernapasan buteyko; derajat asma; pasien asma
Intervensi PRICE (Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) Menurunkan Indeks Ankle Sprains pada Atlet Bola Voli di Kediri Rochmawati, Dewi; Yuswanto, Tri Johan Agus; Marsaid, Marsaid
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk106

Abstract

Volleyball is a complex game, which requires special and regular practice to master. Problems that arise when playing volleyball are finger injuries, knee pain, elbow abrasions, shoulder injuries and ankle injuries. The most common injury is ankle sprain, which is usually when first aid is massage and ice compresses, then taken to alternative medicine. In fact, first aid must really be understood by athletes because it can speed up recovery, so that athletes can return to their normal activities. One of the right first aid is to use the PRICE intervention (Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation). This study aims to determine the effect of the PRICE intervention on the ankle sprains index in volleyball athletes in Kediri. This study applied a pretest-posttest with control group design, which involved 132 volleyball athletes from 7 clubs, selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was an improvement in scores in the intervention group after being given the PRICE intervention. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed p-value of 0.000. It was concluded that the PRICE intervention could improve the ankle sprains index in volleyball athletes in Kediri.Keywords: PRICE intervention; ankle sprain index; volleyball athlete ABSTRAK Bola voli adalah permainan yang kompleks, yang membutuhkan latihan khusus dan rutin untuk dapat menguasainya. Masalah yang timbul saat bermain bola voli yaitu cedera pada jari tangan, nyeri pada lutut, lecet pada siku, cedera pada bahu dan cedera pada pergelangan kaki. Cedera yang paling sering terjadi adalah ankle sprain, yang biasanya saat pertolongan pertama adalah dipijat dan dikompres es, selanjutnya dibawa ke pengobatan alternatif.  Padahal, pertolongan pertama harus benar-benar difahami oleh atlet karena dapat mempercepat pemulihan, sehingga atlet dapat beraktifitas lagi seperti semula. Salah satu pertolongan pertama yang tepat adalah menggunakan intervensi PRICE (Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, dan Elevation). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi PRICE terhadap indeks ankle sprains pada atlet bola voli di Kediri. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group, yang melibatkan 132 atlet bola voli dari 7 klub, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbaikan skor pada kelompok intervensi setelah diberikan intervensi PRICE. Uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000. Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi PRICE dapat memperbaiki indeks ankle sprains pada atlet bola voli di Kediri.Kata kunci: intervensi PRICE; indeks ankle sprain; atlet bola voli
The Effect Of Relaxation Education To Reduce Pain In Post-Operative Patients Ernawati, Naya; Marsaid, Marsaid; Ciptaningtyas , Maria Diah; Sulastyawati, Sulastyawati; Astuti, Erlina Suci; Wiyono, Joko; Ugsang Acob, Joel Rey
Inovasi Lokal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Inovasi Lokal
Publisher : Tarqabin Nusantara Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62255/noval.v2i1.128

Abstract

Pain can provide a peripheral vasoconstriction response which causes blood pressure and pulse to rise. Providing relaxation to post-operative patients can reduce post-operative pain. Relaxation education often proves effective in reducing pain levels in post-operative patients. Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and visualization can help reduce the physical and emotional tension that is often associated with pain. Apart from reducing physical pain, relaxation education can also improve the patient's psychological well-being. Patients can feel calmer, better able to deal with stress, and better able to control reactions to pain. By reducing pain levels, patients may require smaller amounts of pain medication or may not need medication at all. This can reduce the risk of side effects from painkillers and speed up the patient's recovery. By reducing pain and stress levels, relaxation education can help speed up the recovery process for post-operative patients. After this community service activity, patients feel more comfortable and are better able to move, which can help reduce the risk of post-operative complications.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ANAK PIDANA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASID ASY-SYARI’AH (Studi Kasus Penanganan Anak Pidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Jambi) Marsaid, Marsaid
Nurani Vol 15 No 2 (2015): Nurani
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v15i2.280

Abstract

Abstract: Indonesia as a country with social cultured law, dueto the influence of globalization shows the behavior of thepeople in his life increasingly complex. Such behavior can beseen from two sides, namely in accordance with the norms andnot in accordance with the norm, so that such conditions spreadto the entire line of people's lives. This article will exploreproblems criminal children who are in prison in Jambi.ملخص: اندونیسیا كدولة للقانون مثقف الاجتماعي ، ویرجع ذلك إلى تأثیر العولمة یدلعلى سلوك الناس في حیاتھ یزداد تعقیدا . ویمكن رؤیة مثل ھذا السلوك من الجانبین ،وھي وفقا ل معاییر ولیس وفقا ل معیار بحیث یمكن لھذه الظروف انتشرت في خطكامل من حیاة الناس. ھذه المادة سوف استكشاف مشاكل الأطفال الجنائي الذین ھم فيالسجن في جامبيKata Kunci: Anak Bermasalah dengan Hukum (ABH)
HARMONISASI SISTEM HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP DIVERSI DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK Marsaid, Marsaid
Nurani Vol 18 No 1 (2018): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v18i1.3071

Abstract

The concept of diversion stipulated in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System is in accordance with the concept of diversion in Islamic law, because the concept of diversion in Islamic law and law both prioritizes accountability because a child will not subject to punishment, because there is no legal responsibility for any child until he reaches adulthood (balig). Whereas the concept of diversion in the future needs to be improved towards Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System by incorporating the principles of justice, certainty and compliance in the concept of diversion against children in conflict with the law with the aim of giving rights the same as children in general, then the government is obliged to provide formal education guarantees to children, and finally the child must receive assistance from a psychological expert. This article explores the harmonization of the Islamic legal system against diversion in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System.
THE POLITICAL OF LAW TO THE GOVERNMENT POLICY ABOUT REMISSION Yudistira, Erik; Marsaid, Marsaid; Rochmiyatun, Siti
Nurani Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v21i1.7742

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The law refers to a rule of life in accordance with the ideals of living together and the principles of justice. The content of the rule of law should be fair. Without justice, law is only formalized violence. The law is felt to be important when dealing with injustice. Through a political perspective, law is viewed as a product or output of a political process or the result of consideration and formulation of public policy. However, besides law as a product of political consideration, there is political law which is the basis or basis of policy for determining the laws that should apply in the state. As mandated by the Constitution, one of which produces a remission regulation, Remission is essentially the right of all prisoners and applies to anyone as long as the prisoner is serving a life sentence. The problem that arises is that the application of remission requirements is not in accordance with the expected objectives. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of remittances in Government Regulation Number 99 of 2012 concerning Terms and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights of the Convicted; and analysis of Political Law and Government Policy on Remissions in Government Regulation Number 99 of 2012 concerning Remissions in Article 34A seen from Article 34. This type of research is qualitative using secondary data. The research results are if we look at the corners of the hierarchy of the laws and regulations stipulated in Article 7 of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislative Regulations, then the provisions for granting the remission of corruptors in Government Regulation Number 99 of 2012 are contrary to Article 5 of the Law on Corrections. This is because the substance contained in Article 34 Paragraph (1) a and b of this Government Regulation is a new norm that is contrary to the philosophy, objectives, vision and mission of the Law on Corrections itself which prohibits discriminatory treatment and treatment of prisoners.
SANKSI PELAKU PENGGELAPAN PAJAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM (ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR: 1030K/PID.SUS/2016 Ma'ruf, Fauzan; Marsaid, Marsaid
Tazir Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.615 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/tazir.v4i2.8544

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In the Decision of the Supreme Court Number: 1030K / PID.SUS / 2016, it is known that the decision of the District Court Judge is not in accordance with the Law because it sub-subsidizes the fine, while in the High Court Judge Decision has also wrongly applied the sentence because it only gave a fine sentence in the year 2008 whereas 2009 was not awarded. Therefore, it is interesting to see the verdict that will be given by the Supreme Court Judge. There are two things that are raised to be the focus of the research, namely the basis for the consideration of Supreme Court judges and the analysis of Islamic criminal law on the sanctions for tax evasion perpetrators in Decision Number: 1030K / PID.SUS / 2016. The method used in this research is Normative Law Research, which aims to obtain theoretical matters through library research (Library Research). The type of data used is qualitative, while the source of the data taken in this study is secondary data which is obtained from data that has been processed and obtained from library materials. Then this discussion is described in a deductive way of thinking, namely from general to specific questions so that the presentation of the research results can be understood easily. The basis for consideration of Supreme Court judges in Decision Number: 1030 K / PID.SUS / 2016 is in accordance with juridical, philosophical, and sociological aspects. As for Islamic law, the sanctions for tax evasion perpetrators in the decision Number: 1030 K / PID.SUS / 2016 are categorized into Jarimah ta'zir. Keywords: Criminal Sanctions, Tax Embezzlement, Ta'zir
Hubungan Spiritualitas Dan Lama Perawatan Dengan Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSI Aisyiyah Malang Munawaroh; Widodo, Dyah; Marsaid; Bahari, Kissa
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the association between spirituality and length of treatment with family anxiety among Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients at RSI Aisyiyah Malang. Methods: The research design uses non-experimental quantitative methods with a cross-sectional correlation approach. The sampling method used total sampling, namely all families and patients of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of RSI Aisyiyah Malang totaling 33 respondents Results: The study's findings indicated that the patient's family's spiritual level was generally high, the average length of patient care was 4 days, and the patient's family's anxiety level was relatively low. The Spearman rank correlation test results revealed a p-value of 0.000 for the variables spirituality and length of therapy in connection to the patient's family's worry. Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is a relationship between spirituality and length of treatment with family anxiety of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients at RSI Aisyiyah Malang. It is hoped that hospitals, especially nurses, will pay attention in nursing care to the importance of spirituality in overcoming the anxiety of families of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients.