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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan FORUM JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Journal of Politic and Government Studies Jurnal HAM Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Reformasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Public Policy Journal of Governance Innovation Pasundan Food Technology Journal (PFTJ) SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Jurnal Sains Indonesia Melek IT: Information Technology Journal Journal of Education Research Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia POLITICO
Rina Martini
Departemen Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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POLITICAL MOBILIZATION OF CIGARETTE FACTORY WORKERS IN THE 2024 KUDUS REGIONAL ELECTION: PATRON-CLIENT DYNAMICS AND ELECTORAL PRAGMATISM Rifqi Gozali; Rina Martini
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7589

Abstract

Cigarette factory workers in Kudus Regency (predominantly women) occupy a distinctive socio-economic position shaped by enduring stereotypes that frame them as diligent, compliant, and low-cost labor. In the context of regional head elections (Pilkada), this workforce constitutes a sizable and strategically important electoral constituency. Their numerical concentration makes them a highly contested voting bloc, prompting candidate pairs to devise targeted mobilization strategies. This study examines the political mobilization of cigarette factory workers during the 2024 Regional Head Election in Kudus. Mobilization was conducted through the hierarchical network of the Federasi Serikat Pekerja Rokok, Tembakau, Makanan, dan Minuman Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia (FSP RTMM-SPSI), extending from union leaders to factory-level foremen (mandor) who acted as intermediaries between political elites and rank-and-file workers. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research analyzes patron–client relations linking candidate pairs, union officials, and workers, with particular attention to the distribution of material incentives as instruments of electoral consolidation. The findings reveal a prevailing political pragmatism in Kudus that normalizes vote-buying practices, despite their potential to inflate campaign expenditures and reinforce corruption. The study highlights the persistence of clientelistic mobilization within Indonesia’s local democratic framework.
Co-Authors Ahmad Taufiq Akhdan Ravi Andaman Amalia Rahma Andaman, Akhdan Ravi Angga Arrasyid Dian Purnama Ani Nuraeni Annisa Nurhidayati, Vieta Asiska Bunga Paramita Budi Purwoko Budi Setiyono Cece Sumantri Christiana Cristin Gauru Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Dadan Rohdiana Dewi Erowati, Dewi Dwinugraha, Ksatriadi Widya Ellisa Vikalista Elsitra, Gita N. ERNY ROESMININGSIH Evy Damayanthi Firman Muhammad Basar Fitri Andriyah Fitriyah Fitriyah Hadi Riyadi Harahap, Sarah Aulia Hardi Warsono Hendika Dwinanda Wicaksana Hendra Try Ardianto Hendri Ariwibowo Henny Rusmiyati Indra Kurniawan Intan Permatasari , Siti Juang Gagah Mardhika Karwanto, Karwanto Kushandajani . Kushanjani Labiba, Niswa Adlina Laila Kholid Alfirdaus Maisyaroh, Siti Nur Mutiara Ramadanti, Lisya Nunuk Hariyati Nur Aziezah Nur Aziezah Nurhidayati, Vieta Annisa Nurmahmudi, Muhammad Prameswari, Yoga Putra Pratiwi, Nisrina Mulia Puji Astuti Purwoko . Reni Rosmiatasari Rifqi Gozali Rina Martini Rizkiriani, Annisa Rusmiyati, Henny Sugiarto S Susilo Utomo Teguh Yuwono Tri Raharjo Wijayanto, W Wina Yulianti Wina Yulianti Yuwanto .