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Uji Efektivitas Biopestisida Nabati dari Gulma Rumput Teki dan Daun Kirinyuh dalam Mengendalikan Hama Wereng Pada Tanaman Padi Kamal Pasya; Giesty Trienita; Agus Widayoko
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to utilize weed grass and kirinyuh leaves as raw materials for making biopesticides and test their effectiveness in controlling leafhopper pests in rice plants. In addition, it is also an innovation in making natural pesticides to reduce the use of chemical pesticides in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The type of research used is a comparative method which compares one or more variables in two or more different samples, or at different times. The focus of this description is the effectiveness of biopesticides from teki grass weeds and kirinyuh leaves. Data collection was carried out by experiments and literature studies. Experiments were conducted to determine the effectiveness of the product and literature studies were conducted to analyze the effectiveness of biopesticides from weed grass and kirinyuh leaves. The indicator of product effectiveness is that leafhopper pests shrivel and change color. Based on the test results, it was found that biopesticides from weed grass and kirinyuh leaves had a pest mortality value of 88.24%, efficacy of 87.88%, inhibition and development of pests of 88%, and had a pH level of 6. Suggestions for further research are to use other plant materials that are even more effective in controlling leafhoppers with minimum toxic effects.
Inovasi Pembuatan Pengharum Ruangan dengan Peppermint (Mentha Piperita) sebagai Pengusir Lalat (Diptera) dan Rayap (Isoptera) Abimanyu Abdul Aziz; Nurul Hidayati; Agus Widayoko
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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This study aims to test the effectiveness of mint leaf air freshener in reducing the number of termites and flies. Mint leaves have many health benefits. Mint leaves (Mentha Piperita L.) are often used as breath fresheners such as mouthwash, candy, or toothpaste. The main elements of mint leaves are essential oils, menthol and menthone. Mint leaves have a fragrant aroma and a refreshing cool taste because of the essential oil content in menthol oil. There are two formulas that were tested, namely F1 with the addition of alcohol and F2 with the addition of alcohol and peppermint oil. The laboratory tests carried out were organoleptic tests, specific gravity tests, endurance tests and user preference tests. Based on the organoleptic test, F2 is better than F1. From the specific gravity test, F1 is higher than F2. Based on the endurance test, F2 has a longer durability than F1. Based on the preference test, F2 has the potential to be preferred by users. A more specific explanation of the research findings can be done by comparing the results of this research with other relevant research, or other products that have the same basic ingredients and functions.
Inovasi Bioetanol berbahan Limbah Ampas Tebu Dan Jerami Sebagai Sumber Bahan Baku Abdullah Roihan Habibie; Agus Widayoko; Yesi Yuliani
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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Abstract

The increasing consumption of fossil fuels in Indonesia has triggered significant carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, especially from motor vehicles, with emission rates reaching 67,568.26 g/30 minutes/km for motorcycles and 63,335.30 g/30 minutes/km for cars (Sudarti, Yushardi,, & Nur Kasanah, 2022). These emissions contribute to the greenhouse effect and global warming (Anggraeni, Desember 2015). Agricultural waste such as sugarcane bagasse and rice straw, which are abundant in Indonesia, hold great potential to be processed into bioethanol as an alternative fuel. This study utilizes these wastes through hydrolysis, fermentation, and distillation processes. Combustion tests show that bioethanol produces lower CO2 emissions compared to fossil fuels. Water content analysis results in a value of 1.35%, which complies with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), setting the maximum water content at 2%. These findings align with Dady Sulaiman’s (2021) research, which highlights the relationship between water content and yeast concentration in fermentation. In conclusion, bioethanol derived from sugarcane bagasse and rice straw is not only environmentally friendly but also meets quality standards. With proper management, this bioethanol can serve as a sustainable fuel solution and support carbon emission reduction efforts.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) dengan Penambahan Kitosan dari Limbah Kulit Udang sebagai Cairan Pembersih Toilet Fawaz Fawzan; Ektada Benezham Muhammad; Agus Widayoko; Yuni Hidayani
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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Abstract

The toilet floor is a surface that is frequently contacted by human feet, making it an ideal environment for the proliferation of germs and bacteria. One frequently utilized antibacterial compound is chitosan, which is derived from shrimp shells. However, the unmanaged disposal of shrimp shell waste has the potential to cause environmental issues. The objective of this study is to utilize Averrhoa bilimbi extract as a base material for a toilet cleaning liquid, with the addition of chitosan derived from shrimp shell waste. This research concept employs chitosan derived from shrimp shells, which exhibits antimicrobial properties and has the potential to serve as a cleaning agent, in conjunction with Averrhoa bilimbi extract, which is rich in citric acid and functions as a natural cleaning agent. The research design is descriptive and employs a qualitative comparative approach. The ratios of Averrhoa bilimbi extract and baking soda to chitosan were varied, including 25:1:1, 25:1:2, and 25:1 (with no chitosan as a control). The findings indicated that all cleaning liquid samples satisfied the pH standard outlined in SNI 1842:2019. The sample with the ratio of baking soda, Averrhoa bilimbi, and chitosan at 1:25:2 exhibited the optimal level of cleanliness and the most concentrated aroma. This study demonstrates that Averrhoa bilimbi extract can serve as an environmentally sustainable toilet cleaning agent when combined with shrimp shell waste.
ZELDAS: Pemanfaatan Zeolit Sintesis Berbahan Dasar Limbah Sekam Padi Sebagai Pengurai Merkuri dengan Penambahan Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Upaya Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Emas Amaajid Aulia Akmal; Fadhil Kresna Hidayat; Agus Widayoko; Indrato Dwi Atmoko
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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Abstract

Indonesia's high productivity of gold mining has increased the use of mercury, the use of mercury in the gold mining industry in Indonesia reaches 13.94-192.53 tons per year. Mercury is a highly toxic chemical element (toxic) the toxic nature of mercury can endanger human life as well as the surrounding environment. Conventional reclamation methods such as phytoremediation have limited time and efficiency in restoring mercury-contaminated land. This research focuses on making ZELDAS which is an innovative solution based on synthesized zeolite from rice husk waste and activated carbon from coconut shell, to accelerate the recovery of mercury contaminated land. ZELDAS is made through the process of synthesizing sodium silicate and sodium aluminate from rice husk ash, then combined with activated carbon from coconut shell activation. The research method used descriptive qualitative method because ZELDAS is a qualitative product and data acquisition using literature study and observation. Tests included pH, density, mercury adsorption, and soil fertility tests. The results showed that ZELDAS has a pH of 7, a density of 1.27 g/cm³, and an adsorption capacity of 87.24%, indicating its effectiveness in absorbing heavy metals. Soil fertility tests showed that soil treated with ZELDAS was able to grow plants up to 10 cm in 14 days, faster than the phytoremediation method. With its high efficiency and economical cost, ZELDAS is a potential alternative for reclaiming mined land. This study recommends large-scale testing and development of application technology for wider implementation.
Corn Cob (Zea Mays L.) Bricket with the Addition of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Nardus L.) as a Natural Mosquito Repellent Maulana, Ahmadan Ilham; Zarathrustra, Elnino Profetika; Widayoko, Agus
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/1127-31

Abstract

Various alternative materials have been found and utilized by the community, such as biogas and biomass. One of them that has been used is briquettes. The purpose of this study was to determine the manufacturing process and advantages of corn waste briquettes with the addition of lemongrass. This type of research is a combination of descriptive research with literature review. The focus of the research description is the manufacture of mosquito repellent briquettes and strengthened by analysis of literature studies to analyze the content of lemongrass which can repel mosquitoes. This research is the result of observations on the manufacture of corncob briquettes (Zea Mays L.) combined with the addition of lemongrass (Cymbopogon Nardus L.) with the aim of providing added value to the briquettes, that can also be used to repel mosquitoes. Analysis of the use is that each combustion produces carbon dioxide. By taking advantage of the nature of gas particles whose shape and volume are always changing, researchers add value to the results of the combustion. Thus, the carbon dioxide produced contains active substances contained in lemongrass, namely citronellal, geraniol, and silica from combustion. Silica is toxic when it hits insects (mosquitoes) and can cause death because mosquitoes will lose fluids continuously (dehydration). The aroma of briquette smoke can be used as aroma therapy. Another great benefit is that it can teach the community about making briquettes which can also be used as mosquito repellent.
Kompos Organik An-Aerob Berkatalisator Alami Muntingia Calabura. L Sebagai Alternatif Solusi Peningkatan Kualitas Lahan Non-Potensial Fahmi Asyrofi Nur Fauzi; Ahmad Azis Rosyidi; Nur Rohman, Muhammad Fauzi; Widayoko, Agus
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/1117-23

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the manufacturing process and the advantages of organic an-aerobic organic compost with natural catalyst Muntingia Calabura .L as an alternative solution to non-potential soil problems. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The focus of the research description is on the process of making compost made from cherry leaves (Muntingia Calabura .L) and comparing experimental data between compost made from cherry leaves and compost made from mixed leaves while controlling the starter. Data was collected by experiment and observation. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The variables that will be observed in composting are changes in smell, and the time it takes to make compost. The results showed that the daily temperature of cherry leaf compost was higher than that of mixed leaf compost, the smell of fermentation was maintained from the second day to the 30th day and the composting time of cherry leaf compost was 9-10 days faster than compost made from mixed leaves. Suggestions for further research is the need for measuring pH in composting, whether the acidic environment has an influence on composting with an-aerobic process. Keywords: anaerobic, cherry, compost
Pelet Ikan Berbahan Dasar Limbah Kulit Pisang Cavendish (Musa Acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) dengan Penambahan Fermentasi Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya) Frengki Prabowo Saputro Wijayanto; Elnino Profetika Zarathrustra; Widayoko, Agus
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/1124-26

Abstract

Fish feed is one of the factors that crucial in the growth process of fish. One of the fish-feed is the pellets. The purpose of this study was to utilize Cavendish Banana peel waste (Musa Acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) as fish pellets with the addition of papaya leaves through a fermentation process to fulfill fish nutrition. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The focus of the description is on the process of making pellet. It is hoped that in the future, this product can be the basis for further research related to fish pellets.
Korelasi Dampak Psikologis Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Pola Makan Pelajar SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen Muhammad Naufal Musaddad; Muhammad Hilmi Farras; Widayoko, Agus
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/1132-35

Abstract

Di awal tahun 2020, dunia digemparkan dengan merebaknya virus jenis baru yaitu Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) dengan nama penyakit Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Penyebaran virus ini semakin meningkat dan telah menyebar hampir ke seluruh Negara di dunia, sehingga pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020, WHO mengumumkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi. Oleh karena Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terkena dampak pandemi tersebut, maka pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan-kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk menekan angka penyebaran virus tersebut. Adanya kebijakan tersebut menimbulkan berbagai dampak psikologis bagi masyarakat, diantaranya adalah stress dan depresi. Dampak dari hal tersebut salah satunya dapat mengganggu pola makan siswa. Oleh karena itu, peneliti bertujuan untuk mencari korelasi dari hal tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen pada tanggal 27 Agustus – 5 september 2020 dengan menggunakan metode uji parameterik. Berdasarakan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi dampak psikologis pandemi COVID-19 terhadap pola makan siswa SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen.
Testing the Dielectric Permittivity Value of Three Layer Medical Mask Cloth Material with Arduino Uno Microcontroller Instrumentation System Based on Parallel Plate Capacitors Akbar Putra Budiman, Firjatullah; Profetika Zarathrustra, Elnino; Widayoko, Agus; Prabowo Saputro Wijayanto, Frengki
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 2 No 02 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/202208-214

Abstract

The outbreak of the Covid-19 virus has caused a buildup of mask waste, especially medical masks. The use of medical mask waste as a dielectric material in capacitors can be an alternative solution to reduce the amount of mask waste. The purpose of this study was to find out the procedure for testing the dielectric permittivity value of mask cloth materials and find out the value resulting from the test. This study used parallel plates with a size of 30 x 40 cm with a thickness of 0.1 mm as capacitor electrodes. The use of the Arduino Uno microcontroller device in this study functions as a reader of the capacitance values ​​on parallel plate capacitors. The resulting capacitance value will be processed to determine the permittivity value of the dielectric material using the applicable formula or formula. This study uses two principles of capacitor stages, namely charging and discharging. The test was carried out by testing the value of each layer of the mask with three repetitions. The results showed that there were differences in the dielectric permittivity values ​​for each layer of the mask cloth. The dielectric permittivity value of the outer layer which is made from a hydrophobic non-woven layer is 1.681667, the middle layer is made from a melt blown filter of 1.860667, while the inner layer which is made from a soft absorbent non-woven layer has a permittivity value of 0. 9395. It can be concluded that the highest dielectric permittivity value is owned by the middle layer while the lowest dielectric permittivity value is owned by the inner layer. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the permittivity values ​​of materials for further research development.
Co-Authors Aaqil Abiyyi, Rif'at Abdul Aziz, Abimanyu Abdullah Roihan Habibie Abimanyu Abdul Aziz Addaruqutni, Imam Afzaal Wiryamanta Ahmad Azis Rosyidi Ahmad Azis Rosyidi Ahmad Habibi, Fajrin Ahmadan Ilham Maulana Ahnaf Sidqy Fauzi Akbar Putra Budiman, Firjatullah Akmal Nashrullah, Muhammad Aufa Al Rofiq, Brilian Alip Nur Hudha, Galeh Amaajid Aulia Akmal Anggitalina Pramilia Dewi Arifin Aji Nugroho Aufa Muhammad Izzan Faza Aviceina, Yahya Husni Brilian Al Rofiq Daud Mustofa Munief Dwi Atmoko, Indrato Edward Hikmawan Ektada Benezham Muhammad Ektada Benezham Muhammad Elnino Profetika Zarathrustra Elnino Profetika Zarathrustra Eny Latifah, Eny Fadhil Kresna Hidayat Fadhil Naufal Dzaky Fahmi Asyrofi Nur Fauzi Fahmi Asyrofi Nur Fauzi Fajrin Ahmad Habibi Farhan Fauzan Azima Farras Abid Abdul Aziz Fathuddin Izzul Haqq Al Hamas Fauzan Azima, Farhan Fawaz Fawzan Fawaz Fawzan fikri firdausi Fikri Irfan Hanafi Firjatullah Akbar Putra Budiman Firjatullah Akbar Putra Budiman Frengki Prabowo Saputro Wijayanto Frengki Prabowo Saputro Wijayanto Frengki Prabowo Saputro Wijayanto Galeh Alip Nur Hudha Giesty Trienita Giesty Trienita Giesty Trienita S.Pd Hidayani, Yuni Hikmawan, Edward Hudzaifah Ayyash Syaamil Indrato Dwi Atmoko Isthar Bismuth Sururi Izzan Faza, Aufa Muhammad Kamal Pasya Khansa Nabilatus Syafiqoh Lia Yuliati Maulana Nurtawab, Rumi Maulana, Ahmadan Ilham Melati Helga Utami milza romadhoni Muhammad Abdul Halim Muhammad Amin Rahmadani Muhammad Aufa Akmal Nashrullah Muhammad Fauzi Nur Rohman Muhammad Hilmi Farras Muhammad Hilmi Farras Muhammad Naufal Musaddad Muhammad Naufal Musaddad Muhammad Thariq Muhardjito Muhardjito Nadia Zulfaa Naufal Tsaqif Nur Rohman, Muhammad Fauzi Nurul Hidayati Nurul Hidayati Nyiur Salsabila Frida Pasya, Kamal Prabowo Saputro Wijayanto, Frengki Pramilia Dewi, Anggitalina Profetika Zarathrustra, Elnino Rafi Zahid Santoso Rafidani Elfirdaus Rif'at Aaqil Abiyyi Roihan Habibie, Abdullah Rumi Maulana Nurtawab Satrio Kanugrahan Wahyu Shofiatur Rahmah Supriyono Koes Handayanto Trienita, Giesty Ubaidillah Nawwaf Al Fanni ubed Wiryamanta, Afzaal Yesi Yuliani Yesi Yuliani Yuliani, Yesi Yuni Hidayani Zaki Sidqi Aaliyya Zarathrustra, Elnino Profetika