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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Fisika Jurnal Tatsqif Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Qur'an (JISQu)
Agus Widayoko
Universitas Negeri Malang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Environmental Science Physics Social Sciences Other

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Pengembangan Formulasi BIODETERJEN Berbasis Ekstrak Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) dan Buah Lerak (Sapindus rarak DC) dengan Penambahan HPMC dan Minyak Esensial Lemon Sebagai Solusi Ramah Lingkungan Terhadap Eutrofikasi Fadhil Naufal Dzaky; Widayoko, Agus; Yuliani, Yesi
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/402475-484

Abstract

Eco-friendly biodetergent is a natural detergent made from the bilimbi (belimbing wuluh) and lerak fruits, with the addition of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) and lemon essential oil. BIODETERJEN is an alternative solution to reduce the impact of water pollution, especially eutrophication due to chemical detergents that contain harmful compounds, in this case, phosphate. The purpose of this research is to develop and determine the effectiveness of BIODETERJEN made from star fruit and lerak fruit with the addition of HPMC and lemon essential oil. In addition, this research also focuses on efforts to reduce the use of harmful detergents and overcome the eutrophication problem. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach and data collection is carried out by observation and literature study, it includes the manufacturing process, formulation, and product testing. The test results include pH test, organoleptic test, foam stability test, and cleaning power test showing that the pH value is 7 (has met SNI 06-3730-1995), foam stability of 85.71% after 10 minutes (has met SNI 06-4085-1996), as well as cleaning power and aroma by the provisions of SNI 06-4085-1996. Besides effectively cleaning stains, this BIODETERJEN is biodegradable, making it safe for the environment. Thus, this BIODETERJEN is an effective alternative solution to reduce the negative impact of chemical detergents on the environment, especially related to eutrophication. 
Efektifitas Biolarvasida Dari Ekstrak Kulit Durian Montong Dengan Buah Jeruk Purut Terhadap Kematian Jentik Nyamuk Muhammad Abdul Halim; Giesty Trienita; Widayoko, Agus
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/402440-446

Abstract

Mosquitoes are one of the most disease-causing animals in Indonesia. Among the famous ones are Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and Aedes scutellaris, the vectors of the spread of dengue fever throughout 2024. There are many ways to cut mosquito breeding, one of which is using abate which contains harmful chemicals that impact environmental damage and trigger cancer. Therefore, a safe larvicide for humans and the environment is needed. The purpose of this research is to make a larvicide from durian and kaffir lime peel extracts that can cut mosquito breeding and reduce losses from mosquitoes. The research method used is the quantitative descriptive research method. Effectiveness indicators include organoleptic tests, pH tests, weight reduction tests, and mortality tests. The results of the organoleptic test showed that the water treated with larvicide was odorless, colorless, and non-irritating. The pH test showed a value of 8, the weight reduction test on mosquito larvae showed a weight reduction of 0,9% after being given the larvicide, and in the mortality test, 100% of mosquito larvae experienced death against the larvicide that had been given. So it can be concluded that this larvicide is safe for the environment and physical contact with humans.
Katalis Regenerasi Tanah Berbahan Dasar Nasi (Oryza sativa L.) Limbah Rumah Tangga dan Limbah Pertanian Ampas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum) dan Bonggol Jagung (Zea mays) Sebagai Solusi Regenerasi Tanah pada Area Tanah Pertanian yang Terdegradasi. Hudzaifah Ayyash Syaamil; Widayoko, Agus
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/402463-474

Abstract

Productivity in the agricultural sector is declining due to poor soil quality, erosion, and nutrient deficiencies. Human factors and inadequate land management systems contribute to this decline. By 2024, the agricultural land area will reach 70 million hectares. Relatively poor soil quality can be one of the causes of low productivity on agricultural land in Indonesia. An effective innovation is needed to overcome this and reduce the impact of contamination from unmanaged waste piles. The research at Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen High School focuses on creating soil regeneration catalysts using household and agricultural waste in Dawe village. Data was collected through a completely randomized design (CRD) experiment, using three samples with varying concentration ratios. Literature review and observation were used to compare soil regeneration catalyst content, ingredients, and concentration. The research proves that soil regeneration catalysts based on agricultural and household waste can effectively overcome soil degradation and optimally utilize organic waste. The results showed that a mixture with a catalyst and water ratio of 1:9 and 1:8 was able to increase soil pH to near-ideal values 6.5-7 and maintain soil moisture in the range of 40%-60%.
INOVASI DAN PENERIMAAN TEKNOLOGI: TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF TEN TYPES OF INNOVATION, TAM, DAN UTAUT Widayoko, Agus; Selvy Herawati; Nasirin
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/501485-490

Abstract

Innovation and technology acceptance are two fundamental aspects that determine the success of organizations in the digital era. Innovation is not only limited to the creation of new products, but also encompasses how organizations manage business models, build customer experiences, and utilize networks and technology. Keeley (2013) in Ten Types of Innovation emphasizes that innovation can appear in various forms—from internal configurations and product offerings to interactions with customers. However, no matter how good an innovation is, its success is largely determined by the extent to which the technology or system is accepted by users. Davis (1989) with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) provides a basic framework for understanding technology acceptance through two main factors: perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. This model is widely applied in education, healthcare, e-commerce, e-government, and industry. Meanwhile, Venkatesh et al. (2003) expanded this perspective through the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) by adding social factors and supporting conditions, and considering the influence of moderators such as age, gender, experience, and level of voluntary use. This article compares these three frameworks in accessible language, highlighting their relevance in supporting digital transformation across various sectors. By combining the perspectives of innovation and technology acceptance, this paper emphasizes that the success of an innovation depends not only on creativity in creating a new product or service, but also on the ease, benefits, and supportive environment that encourages its adoption. These findings are relevant for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to design sustainable innovations that are truly accepted and utilized by the wider community.
Analisis Potensi Energi Biomassa dari Limbah Sekam Padi Menggunakan Model Stokastik (Monte-Carlo) untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Energi dalam Upaya RPJPN Indonesia Altamis Ahnaf Esalka; Rasyid Putra Ariyani; Arifin Aji Nugroho; Widayoko, Agus
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/501540-550

Abstract

Indonesia generates a large amount of rice-based agricultural residues, particularly rice husk, which contains lignocellulosic compounds and a calorific value of 13–15 MJ/kg, making it a potential alternative energy source. However, estimating biomass energy potential is challenged by uncertainties in production variability, residue ratios, calorific values, and conversion efficiency. To address this issue, this study aims to estimate the potential energy production from rice husk biomass as a contribution to Indonesia’s renewable energy transition within the 2025–2045 National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN). A stochastic Monte-Carlo simulation was applied using secondary data on national rice production, residue-to-product ratio, calorific value, and conversion efficiency. A total of 100,000 random iterations were conducted to obtain probabilistic estimates of energy potential. The results indicate that rice husk biomass can generate an average of 103.64 TWh, with a critical point of 40.04 TWh and an optimum value of 213.21 TWh. Compared to Indonesia’s projected 2045 electricity consumption, rice husk biomass contributes 10.34%–58.3% toward the RPJPN renewable energy target. These findings demonstrate that rice husk biomass holds significant potential to support national energy resilience and the transition toward a sustainable energy mix.
Optimalisasi Fermentasi Bioetanol dari Kulit Durian Lokal (Durio zibethinus) dengan Penambahan Vitamin B Kompleks Sebagai Bahan Bakar Rumah Tangga Rafi Rijal Mufaiq; M. Nuril Yazdan Al-Firdhaus; Giesty Trienita; Widayoko, Agus
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/501508-516

Abstract

Indonesia still faces a high dependence on LPG, making the development of more sustainable alternative energy sources necessary. On the other hand, durian peel waste is abundant but has not been optimally utilized as a raw material for bioethanol. The low efficiency of lignocellulosic biomass fermentation remains a major obstacle; therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of adding B-complex vitamins to bioethanol production by examining the resulting ethanol content. The type of research conducted is descriptive research with a quantitative data approach. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, and experiments. The research procedures included delignification, hydrolysis, fermentation for 6 and 7 days, and distillation. To determine product effectiveness, analyses of ethanol content, density, and flash point were carried out. The results show that the addition of B-complex vitamins significantly increases the quality of bioethanol, with ethanol levels reaching 99.5% on day 6 and 97.7% on day 7, higher than without vitamin addition. The density ranged from 0.7992 to 0.8315 g/ml, which is close to the SNI 7390:2012 standard, while the flash point of 11–12°C indicates good ethanol purity. Thus, durian peel waste has potential as a second-generation bioethanol feedstock, and B-complex vitamins have been proven to improve fermentation efficiency and the quality of the resulting ethanol based on ethanol content analysis.
Subtitusi Membran Polimer dengan Limbah Puntung Rokok Untuk Mencegah Emulsi Minyak dan Air pada Limbah Cair Industri Mahogra Teja Mutthohar; Fatih Nur Shofwan Khoironi; Yuni Hidayani; Widayoko, Agus
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/501499-507

Abstract

Oily waste is one of the most difficult types of waste to manage due to the lack of filtration facilities for petrochemical industry waste. According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the average amount of oil is 1000-2000 mg/L in industrial liquid waste, which has a negative impact on the aquatic environment and other biota. On the other hand, in 2020, tobacco consumption reached 322 billion sticks, producing approximately 107.3 tons of cigarette butt waste. Cigarette butts contain cellulose acetate, making them solid waste that is difficult to decompose naturally. However, cigarette butt filters, which are rich in cellulose acetate, have great potential as an alternative raw material for membrane technology. This study aims to develop polymer membranes based on recycled cigarette butt waste as an environmentally friendly membrane system for sustainable living, by evaluating the effectiveness of water filtration using these membranes with a minimum permeation flux indicator of 400 L/m²·hour and reducing membrane production costs by ≤ 30% compared to conventional membranes. The method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach, focusing on the utilization of cigarette butt waste as a polymer membrane. Data collection was carried out through experiments, observations, and literature studies. From the tests conducted, the permeation flux test was 474,6-588,5 L/m²/hour, referring to Widiasa’s (2014) research. The water toxicity test with a pH of 7 met SNI 06-6989.11-2004, and the durability test showed that the membrane could be used three times.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah dengan Ampas Tebu Teraktivasi sebagai Katalis Sekaligus Media Adsorpsi untuk Produksi Biodiesel Mendukung Indonesia Emas 2045 Mawan Zhuhri, Faldanil; Abrar, Raka Afifuddin; Widayoko, Agus; Hidayati, Nurul
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/501527-539

Abstract

The increasing use of diesel fuel in Indonesia has prompted the need for more environmentally friendly alternative energy sources, one of which is through the use of used cooking oil as a raw material for biodiesel. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of activated bagasse as a catalyst and adsorbent in improving biodiesel quality. The method used is a laboratory experiment that includes the process of purifying used cooking oil with RBD adsorption, transesterification reaction using activated bagasse catalyst, and testing biodiesel quality through ALB, density, flash point, and yield parameters. The results showed that activated bagasse was able to reduce the free fatty acid content from 0.20224% to 0.04096% after purification, and in biodiesel it decreased further to 0.0256%. The transesterification process took 65 minutes, close to the standard 60 minutes, with the resulting biodiesel having a density of 0.86 g/mL, a flash point of 98°C, and a yield of 74%. Based on these results, activated sugarcane bagasse is considered quite effective as an environmentally friendly catalyst in the production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and has the potential to be a more beneficial solution for the utilization of biomass waste.
Optimalisasi Bioherbisida Berbasis Limbah Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia.) dengan Penambahan Effective Microorganisms (EM) sebagai Pengendalian Gulma pada Sektor Pertanian Padi Islam, Muhammad Fardan; Fausta Subagya, Evan; Giesty Trienita; Widayoko, Agus
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/501561-576

Abstract

This study aims to optimize bioherbicides based on lime peel waste (Citrus aurantifolia) supplemented with Effective Microorganisms (EM4) as an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic herbicides in rice fields. This study utilizes natural phytotoxic compounds such as flavonoids, limonene, and tannins, which are enhanced through microbial fermentation. This study is descriptive with a qualitative comparative approach. The methods used include Soxhlet extraction with 96% ethanol, fermentation with EM4 concentrations of 0%, 3%, 5%, and 10%, and seven days of observation of organoleptic properties, soil pH, and weed toxicity. Data analysis compared changes in solution and weed response between treatments. Increased EM4 concentration resulted in a stronger odor, darker solution, and higher herbicide effectiveness; the 5% and 10% treatments caused total drying and collapse of weeds within 5–7 days, while 0% and 3% only caused mild chlorosis. Soil pH remained stable at 7, indicating no negative effects on soil fertility. Therefore, lime peel bioherbicide shows strong potential as an effective, inexpensive, and sustainable weed control option.
Co-Authors Aaqil Abiyyi, Rif'at Abdul Aziz, Abimanyu Abdullah Roihan Habibie Abimanyu Abdul Aziz Abrar, Raka Afifuddin Addaruqutni, Imam Afzaal Wiryamanta Ahmad Azis Rosyidi Ahmad Azis Rosyidi Ahmad Habibi, Fajrin Ahmadan Ilham Maulana Ahnaf Sidqy Fauzi Akbar Putra Budiman, Firjatullah Akmal Nashrullah, Muhammad Aufa Al Rofiq, Brilian Alip Nur Hudha, Galeh Altamis Ahnaf Esalka Amaajid Aulia Akmal Anggitalina Pramilia Dewi Arifin Aji Nugroho Arifin Aji Nugroho Aufa Muhammad Izzan Faza Aviceina, Yahya Husni Brilian Al Rofiq Daud Mustofa Munief Dwi Atmoko, Indrato Edward Hikmawan Ektada Benezham Muhammad Ektada Benezham Muhammad Elnino Profetika Zarathrustra Elnino Profetika Zarathrustra Eny Latifah, Eny Fadhil Kresna Hidayat Fadhil Naufal Dzaky Fahmi Asyrofi Nur Fauzi Fahmi Asyrofi Nur Fauzi Fajrin Ahmad Habibi Farhan Fauzan Azima Farras Abid Abdul Aziz Fathuddin Izzul Haqq Al Hamas Fatih Nur Shofwan Khoironi Fausta Subagya, Evan Fauzan Azima, Farhan Fawaz Fawzan Fawaz Fawzan fikri firdausi Fikri Irfan Hanafi Firjatullah Akbar Putra Budiman Firjatullah Akbar Putra Budiman Frengki Prabowo Saputro Wijayanto Frengki Prabowo Saputro Wijayanto Frengki Prabowo Saputro Wijayanto Galeh Alip Nur Hudha Giesty Trienita Giesty Trienita Giesty Trienita S.Pd Hidayani, Yuni Hikmawan, Edward Hudzaifah Ayyash Syaamil Indrato Dwi Atmoko Islam, Muhammad Fardan Isthar Bismuth Sururi Izzan Faza, Aufa Muhammad Kamal Pasya Khansa Nabilatus Syafiqoh Lia Yuliati M. Nuril Yazdan Al-Firdhaus Mahogra Teja Mutthohar Maulana Nurtawab, Rumi Maulana, Ahmadan Ilham Mawan Zhuhri, Faldanil Melati Helga Utami milza romadhoni Muhammad Abdul Halim Muhammad Amin Rahmadani Muhammad Aufa Akmal Nashrullah Muhammad Fauzi Nur Rohman Muhammad Hilmi Farras Muhammad Hilmi Farras Muhammad Naufal Musaddad Muhammad Naufal Musaddad Muhammad Thariq Muhardjito Muhardjito Nadia Zulfaa Nasirin Naufal Tsaqif Nur Rohman, Muhammad Fauzi Nurul Hidayati Nurul Hidayati Nyiur Salsabila Frida Pasya, Kamal Prabowo Saputro Wijayanto, Frengki Pramilia Dewi, Anggitalina Profetika Zarathrustra, Elnino Rafi Rijal Mufaiq Rafi Zahid Santoso Rafidani Elfirdaus Rasyid Putra Ariyani Rif'at Aaqil Abiyyi Roihan Habibie, Abdullah Rumi Maulana Nurtawab Satrio Kanugrahan Wahyu Selvy Herawati Shofiatur Rahmah Supriyono Koes Handayanto Trienita, Giesty Ubaidillah Nawwaf Al Fanni ubed Wiryamanta, Afzaal Yesi Yuliani Yesi Yuliani Yuliani, Yesi Yuni Hidayani Yuni Hidayani Zaki Sidqi Aaliyya Zarathrustra, Elnino Profetika