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Correlation between general health, nutrition, and oral health status of elderly in a typical retired community-house Kusumawardani, Banun; Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan Suci; Robin, Dwi Merry Christmarini; Rahayu, Yani Corvianindya; Fitriyana, Nurul Isnaini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.18950

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia is in an aging population era marked by an increase in elderly population above 7%. An enhancement of elderly population presents health problems due to organ function deterioration and requires extraordinary attention. General health, nutrition, and oral health status are the most problems claimed by elderly, particularly retired. Objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between the general health, nutrition, and oral health status of elderly. Methods: Analytical descriptive research with cross sectional method was carried out on 36 respondents in Paguyuban Purnabakti, Patrang, Jember, East Java Province. The sampling was done by purposive sampling. Information about social-demography and general health status of respondents were obtained from the questionnaire. The social-demography investigation comprised sex, age, education level and status of residence. While general health observation, it comprised smoking status, general check-up, presence of systemic diseases, blood pressure and blood biochemical parameters.[CS1]  Nutritional status was examined by body mass index (BMI). Oral examination for identifying oral health status included the number of the teeth remaining in the oral cavity, use of dentures, oral hygiene index (OHI-s), and periodontal tissue health (CPITN). Results: The result exhibited that most of the respondents presented good general health status. However, there was no significant correlation between routine general health observation and age (p=0.906). Moreover, there was no significant relationship between blood biochemical profile (blood glucose, total cholesterol, and blood pressure level) with nutrition status (p=..., p=..., and p=... respectively), and oral health status (p=...), except with oral hygiene (p=...). Conclusion: This study is limited to Paguyuban Purnabakti, Patrang, Jember, East Java Province. Although this study could not be generated in all communities, this study concluded no relationship between general health (smoking, systemic disorders, and routine general health observation), nutritional status, and oral health in the elderly. [CS1]Disesuaikan dengan table 2
Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Usia Dini di Dusun Gayasan Kecamatan Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember Amara Kanya Maharan; Tsabitah Salsabil Aqilah; Syafiya Zata Yumni; Liesna Lusyana Nur; Banun Kusumawardani
Dental Agromedis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/da.v1i1.348

Abstract

Early childhood is a vulnerable group for dental and oral health. Children at an early age are in the process of growth and development, and need attention and assistance from their parents in maintaining healthy teeth. The PKM-PM UNEJ aims to 1) increase knowledge about maintaining dental health for parents and early childhood; and 2) conduct dental health check-ups for early childhood. Implementation of activities is carried out by providing modules, practices, and questionnaires to measure target knowledge. The main potential of early childhood dental education and examination in Gayasan Hamlet, Jenggawah Village, Jember Regency is that early childhood can understand proper and correct tooth brushing techniques and methods accompanied by their parents. Partners are very enthusiastic and support PKM-PM activities. Next, partners really hope to be able to realize family dental health by preventing caries from an early age to support children's growth and development.Keywords: early childhood, developmental disorders, dental health
Analisa Pengetahuan PHBS pada Kader Posyandu Desa Tamanan Bondowoso dalam Upaya Penurunan Stunting Pada Balita Muhammad Nurul Amin; Tecky Indriana; I Dewa Ayu Ratna Dewanti; Nurud Diniyah; Budi Yuwono; Agus Sumono; Roedy Budirahardjo; Banun Kusumawardani
Dental Agromedis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/da.v2i2.1722

Abstract

Stunting in toddlers is related to growth and development disorders. One important factor in preventing stunting is the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (CHLB). CHLB plays a role in improving the nutritional and health status of children, as well as preventing various diseases that can contribute to stunting. The role of cadres is very important because cadres are responsible for implementing the posyandu program, are the main movers in promotive, preventive activities and are motivators for community members. The aim of this service is to analyse knowledge about PHBS among posyandu cadres in Tamanan Village, Tamanan District, Bondowoso Regency. The service method is an outreach activity aimed at providing knowledge about CHLB with the hope that people will change their behaviour to protect their health and the environment independently. Formative evaluation procedures in the form of pretest and posttest. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Continue with the normality test and paired sample t-test. The results obtained were that this community service activity was carried out on all posyandu cadres. Evaluation showed that there was a difference in the average test scores before and after the counselling. Providing counselling is able to provide changes in the knowledge of posyandu cadres which is marked by an increase in posttest scores which are higher compared to posttest scores. The conclusion is that the knowledge of Tamanan Bondowoso Village Posyandu cadres regarding CHLB in efforts to reduce stunting in toddlers can be increased through the counselling provided.Keywords: CHLB, counseling, posyandu cadres, stunting.
Confirmation of the potential mechanism of pentagamavunon-0 against temporomandibular arthritis using bioinformatic approaches Robin, Dwi Merry Christmarini; Ardhani, Retno; Novitasari, Dhania; Kusumawardani, Banun; Aulia Rahman, Faaza; Meiyanto, Edy; Purwanti, Nunuk
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i4.p367-375

Abstract

Background: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are widely used in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis management. However, the side effects of NSAIDs on multiple organs need to be anticipated. Curcumin is known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential, comparable to that of NSAIDs. In a previous study, structurally modified curcumin increased the pharmacological effect and simultaneously reduced the toxicity and side effects of curcumin. Pentagamavunon-0 (PGV-0) is one of the active components synthesized by the structure modification of curcumin. Purpose: In this study, we identify the potential target of PGV-0 on the pathogenesis of temporomandibular arthritis characterized by inflammation. Methods: We used a bioinformatics approach to compare the PGV-0 target with curcumin and diclofenac sodium as controls. We identified overlapping gene targets of bioactive compounds (PGV-0, curcumin, or diclofenac sodium) retrieved from the SwissTargetPrediction and GeneCards platforms, specifically for temporomandibular arthritis. An interaction model among targets was developed using the STRING database and Gene Ontology Panther to expound on the bioactive compound’s function on the key signaling pathway. Finally, we formulated a molecular docking prediction between the bioactive compound and the target protein marker derived from the previous analysis using Molecular Operating Environment tools. Results: This study found that curcumin and PGV-0 targeted different molecular pathways in temporomandibular arthritis compared to diclofenac sodium. Curcumin and PGV-0 shared a similar pathway to curcumin by modulating metalloproteinases (MMPs), especially MMP-9 and MMP-13. Moreover, diclofenac sodium influenced cyclooxygenase metabolism. Conclusion: In this study, PGV-0 targeted metalloproteinase in temporomandibular arthritis pathogenesis. This finding underlines the PGV-0 advantage in preventing metalloproteinase-related tissue damage in temporomandibular arthritis.
Cytotoxic Potential of Flavonoid from Nicotiana tabacum Leaves on MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells Kusumawardani, Banun; Febi, Qonita Nafilah; Rosidah, Malihatul; Azis, Deri Abdul; Puspitasari, Endah; Nugraha, Ari Satia
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev11iss2pp97-10

Abstract

Flavonoid has potential bioactivity as anticancer agents. The flavonoid of cultivated tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), locally known as “Kasturi”, leaves was screened for its cytotoxicity against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells and non-transformed Vero cells (African normal cell kidney line) in different concentrations. This study aimed to examine the cytotoxic potential of the flavonoid of Kasturi tobacco leaves against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Flavonoid obtained from methanolic extracts of Kasturi tobacco leaves, which have been purified from nicotine. The flavonoid of Kasturi tobacco leaves with concentrations of 20 to 640 μg/mL were exposed to MCF-7 and Vero cells for 24 h. Cell viability was evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Flavonoid of Kasturi tobacco leaves with concentrations of 160 μg/mL decreased the MCF-7 cell viability more than 50%, with an inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) value of 148.41 μg/mL. Meanwhile, it inhibited 50% of Vero cell viability at 255.35 μg/mL. The flavonoid of Kasturi tobacco leaves has cytotoxic activity on MCF-7 cells, and might be a potential alternative agent for human breast cancer therapy.Keywords: flavonoid, tobacco leaves, human breast cancer cells, anticancer activity
The effect of supernatants of Lactobacillus casei against Porphyromonas gingivalis Zainina, Iris Amelinda; Kusumawardani, Banun; Sari, Desi Sandra
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.101506

Abstract

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the periodontal tissues primarily caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis). In recent years, probiotics have been proposed as a potential bacteriotherapeutic approach for periodontitis. Probiotic bacteria such as Lactobacillus casei (L. casei) are known to produce antibacterial compounds, which can be found in their culture supernatants. The ability of L. casei to grow and synthesize these substances depends on environmental factors, including pH. Based on preliminary findings, a pH of 6.5 was used in this study. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of L. casei supernatant against P. gingivalis in vitro. The research employed an experimental post-test-only group design. Two control groups were included: a negative control (aquadest) and a positive control (0.2% chlorhexidine). The treatment groups received L. casei supernatant at volumes of 20 µl, 50 µl, and 80 µl, with incubation periods of 6, 12, and 24 hours. The results demonstrated that the L. casei supernatant exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis at a volume of 80 µl after 12 hours of incubation. The Shapiro–Wilk test indicated that the data were normally distributed, while Levene’s test revealed a lack of homogeneity. Post hoc analysis showed significant differences among all treatment groups at the 12-hour incubation point. In conclusion, the supernatant of L. casei exhibits in vitro antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis.