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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

Effect of maternal health education on physical activity and body mass index of overweight children Miratul Haya; Maria Mexitalia; Ani Margawati
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 56 No 2 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.376 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi56.2.2016.73-8

Abstract

Background The percentage of overweight children in Bengkulu (16.4%) is higher than the national percentage (11.9%). High energy intake and low physical activity are two factors that cause overweight.Objective To assess the impact of maternal health education on changes in maternal behavior, as well as energy intake, physical activity level, and body mass index (BMI) z-scores in overweight children aged 3-6 years.Methods This study was a quasi-experiment with non-randomized, pre-post test control group, conducted in Bengkulu, Indonesia from January to April 2014. Subjects consisted of 48 mothers with overweight children, who were selected purposively and divided into 2 groups (treatment and control). Subjects’ parents kept records of their children’s food intake and daily activity. These records were used to measure energy intake and physical activity. Health education in the treatment group was conducted 6 times in 12 weeks, while the control group received health education only once at the beginning of the study.Results In the treatment group, the child physical activity level [0.04 (SD 0.01)] increased, while the % RDA for energy [-3.4 (SD 13.26)%] and BMI z-score [-0.57 (SD 0.26)] decreased. Significant differences were observed between the treatment and control groups in terms of maternal attitude, and children’s % RDA for energy, physical activity level, and BMI z-score after intervention (P <0.05).Conclusion Health education for mothers effects a positive change in maternal attitude, as well as increased physical activity level, decreased energy consumption relative to their need, and BMI z-score in overweight children.
Aspartate aminotransferase-platelet ratio index and body mass index in children with fatty liver Ninung Kusumawati; Maria Mexitalia; Suci Romadhona
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 52 No 3 (2012): May 2012
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.914 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi52.3.2012.181-4

Abstract

Background Obesity in children is becoming a global epidemic.Nonô€€·alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a highly prevalentand potentially serious complication of childhood obesity. Theearly identification of fibrosis is important in children v.ith NAFLDin order to prevent the development of liver disease in adulthood.One nonô€€·invasive procedure to predict liver fibrosis is the aspartateaminotransferase (AST)ô€€·platelet ratio index (APRI).Objective The purpose of our study was to assess a correlationbetween APRI and body mass index (BMI) in obese childrenwith fatty liver.Methods A crossô€€·sectional study was conducted from August toSeptember 2007. Subjects were obese children from one juniorhigh school in Semarang. Complete blood count, transaminaseenzyme measurement, and abdominal ultrasound (USG) wereperformed on each subject. Only subjects with bright liver onUSG underwent APRI analysis. Spearman's correlation was usedfor statistical analysis.Results Of 3 7 obese children, 19 children had bright liver on USG.Their mean APRI was 0.16 (SD 0.119). Only one obese subject(1137) with bright liver had an APRI > 0.5. APRI was significantlycorrelated to alanine amino transferase (ALT) levels (r = 0.62),but not significantly correlated to weight and BMI.Conclusion There was no correlation between APRI and BMI.Only lout of 37 obese children with fatty liver had APRI levelsindicating the presence of liver fibrosis. [Paediatr Indones.2012;52:181-4].
Insulin-like growth factor-1 and growth in infants 0-6 months of age Bob Kevin Pardede; Agustini Utari; Maria Mexitalia
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 2 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.2.2021.89-93

Abstract

Background During infancy, growth is affected by many factors, including hormones. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a hormone with an important role in regulating somatic growth and organ development. Objective To analyze for possible correlations between IGF-1 levels and infant growth from 0-6 months of age. Methods A prospective study was conducted on 38 infants from birth to 6 months of age. Inclusion criteria were full-term newborns with normal birth weight and singleton birth. Serum IGF-1 was measured twice, from umbilical cord blood at birth and at 6 months of age. Anthropometric measurements were made every three months. Paired T-test was used to analyze mean IGF-1 among time points, and Pearson’s correlation test was used to analyze IGF-1 levels and growth. Results Mean IGF-1 level decreased from birth to 6 months of age (89.6 ng/mL vs. 48.3 ng/mL, respectively; P<0.001). Delta IGF-1 had positive significant correlations with delta weight at 3 months (r=0.347; P=0.033) and 6 months (r=0.386; P=0.017), as well as delta head circumference at 3 months (r= 0.356; P=0.028) and 6 months (r=0.357; P=0.028). However, there were significant negative correlations between umbilical cord IGF-1 with delta body weight (r= −0.459; P=0.004) and delta length at 6 months (r= −0.414; P=0.010). Conclusions. There iss a decrease in IGF-1 levels at the first 6 months of life. Umbilical cord IGF-1 level has negative correlations with the weight and length increment at the age of 6 months.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakam Adhimah, Ayu Fauziyyah Adriyan Pramono Agustini Utari Ahmad Syauqy Alamsyah, Dedi Alamsyah, Dedi Ali Rosidi Alifiani Hikmah Putranti Ani Margawati Anindita Soetadji Anjani, Gemala Annastasia Ediati Any Setyarini, Any Avionita Latuihamallo Aya Yoshimura Ayu Diana Meilantika Azusa Uemura Bagoes Widjanarko Bambang Hariyana Bandawati, Bandawati Bob Kevin Pardede Darwati Darwati Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dwi Pudjonarko Edi Dharmana Ekowati, Liana Endrinikapoulos, Ariana Erna Mirani Etika Ratna Noer Faiza, Arif Farid Agung Rahmadi, Farid Agung Fitri Hartanto Hapsari, Widawati Hardhono Susanto Hariyana, Bambang Hendriani Sellina Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herman Kristanto Hesti Kartika Sari Ihat Hatimah Ika Rara Rosita Irawan Saputra, Gatot Isfandiyar Fahmi Jaswir, Irwandi JC Susanto Julian Dewantiningrum Julian Dewantiningrum Jumianti Lestari Thamrin Kamilah Budhi Kamilah Budhi Rahardjani, Kamilah Budhi Kristiana Haryanti, Kristiana Kusuma Dewi, Anna Mailasari Latifah Rachmawati Leny Zabidi M. Supriatna M. Zen Rahfiludin Magdalena Sidhartani, Magdalena Maria Bramanwidyantari Maria Fatima Dete Dellu, Maria Fatima Dete Maria Martiani Martha Irene Kartasurya Mateus Sakundarno Mateus Sakundarno Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Miratul Haya MMDEAH Hapsari Mohamad Supriatna Mohammad Syarofil Anam Mohammad Syarofil Anam, Mohammad Syarofil Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin MS Anam Muflihatul Muniroh Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Neni Susilaningsih Ninung Kusumawati Ninung Rose Diana Kusumawati Noor Pramono Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurkukuh Nurkukuh Nurkukuh, Nurkukuh Nuryanto Nuryanto Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Panunggal, Damianus Galih Perdani, Putri Pratiwi, Juwita Pusaka, Semerdanta Resti, Nina Rina Pratiwi Robi Andoyo Romadhona, Suci Rudy- susanto S.A. Nugraheni Saputra, Epriyan Sarjadi Sarjadi Sellina, Hendriani Soejoenoes, Ariawan Soemedi Hadiyanto Suci Romadhona Sudrajat, Agus Suhartono, Suhartono Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Susilawati, Martvera SyarofilAnam, Moh. T Mirza Iskandar Taro Yamauchi Taro Yamauchi Taro Yamauchi Taro Yamauchi Thamrin, Jumianti Lestari Wijaya, I Made Ananta Wistiani Wistiani Yetty M Nency Yoshimura, Aya Yudo Murti Mupangati Yulia Wahyuni Yusrina Istanti