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Journal : JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA

Status hidrasi, tingkat kebugaran jasmani dan daya konsentrasi anak sekolah dasar Sudrajat, Agus; Mexitalia, Maria; Rosidi, Ali
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.324 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.7.2.109-113

Abstract

Background: The dehydration correlated with physical fitness and the cognition. The cardiorespiratory fitness correlated with brain ability and working performance too. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to assess the correlation of dehydration status and cardiorespiratory fitness with the concentration of primary school children.Methods: Correlational study is done to the students aged 10-12 years old. The dehydration status is measured by urine specific gravity. The cardiorespiratory fitness is measured by harvard step test and digit symbol test is used to measure concentration. The analysis of the data using product moment to bivariate analysis and partial correlation to multivariate analysis.Results: The result showed that the average of subjects have a mild (Usg 1020.20±6.99 g/dl). The average of the subjects have a less cardiorespiratory fitness (31.27±8.00). The results of concentration ability measurement showed about of 35±12.27. The correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between dehydration status with cardiorespiratory fitness( r=-0.29, p=0.04 ), between dehydration status with concentration (r=-0.29, p=0.036) and between cardiorespiratory fitness with concentration (r=0.295, p=0.03). Partial correlation analysis showed the persistence of a significant correlation between dehydration status and cardiorespiratory fitness (p=0.02), between dehydration status and concentration (p=0.02) and between cardiorespiratory fitness and concentration (p=0.002).Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between dehydration status and cardiorespiratory fitness. There is a significant correlation between dehydration status and the concentration. There is a significant correlation between cardiorespiratory fitness and the concentration. 
Pengaruh asupan energi dan protein terhadap perubahan status gizi pasien anak selama dirawat di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Bandawati, Bandawati; Mexitalia, Maria; Rahfiludin, M. Zen
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.742 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.4.2.102-106

Abstract

Background : Adequate energy and  protein  intake  for  children  patients is required as efforts to prevent decline in nutritional status during hospitalization. Nutritional support is a part of therapy which has an important role in the recovery.Objective : To analyze the effect of energy and protein intake on changes of nutritional status in children patients during hospitalized.Method : Observational study with cohort prospective design, from March to April 2014. Subjects were 52 children, 2-14 years old from pediatrics unit in Dr. Kariadi Central General Hospital Semarang. Sampling were choosen by consecutive sampling, hospitalized for >7 days and according inclusion criteria. Body weight and height data were measured at admission and discharge. Nutritional status determined using weight for height Z Score, according to WHO 2005 child Growth Standards. Food intake data collected by Comstock Methode and recall 24 hours. Data analyzed by chi-square and fisher test.Result : There were 48,1% subjects with insufficient energy and 53,9% with insufficient protein intakes. 48,1% subjects  were declining in nutritional status after hospitalization. There was correlation between energy (p=0,003) and protein (p= 0,003) intakes on changes of nutritional status in children patients during hospitalized.  Subjects with insufficient energy intakes were 26 times at risk (95% CI 3,31-291,09) of declining of BW/BH Z Score than sufficient subjects. Subjects with insufficient protein intake were 20 times at risk (95% CI 4,24-230,52) of declining of weight for height Z Score than sufficient subjects.Conclusion : Insufficient energy and protein intakes can decline nutritional status in children during hospitalized.
Pengaruh pemberian asi eksklusif dan non eksklusif terhadap mental emosional anak usia 3-4 tahun Setyarini, Any; Mexitalia, Maria; Margawati, Ani
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.184 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.4.1.16-21

Abstract

Background: Breastmilk is the best food contains all the elements of required nutrients for infant aged 0-6 months, and the attachment of the breastfeeding process give better of growth and mental emotional development of the infant. Less attachment between mother and infant caused mental emotional disorders, that affect to the next period of child’s development..Objective : The objective of this research was to analyze the differences of influence of exclusive breastfeeding and non exclusive brestfeeding history on child’s emotional mental age of 3-4 years as well as analyze the most dominant variables. Method: This was an observational analitic research with cross sectional approach. The subjects consisted of 84 children aged 3-4 years, living Banyumanik subdistrict Semarang, taken by purposive sampling and grouped into exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding. The data was collected by questionnaire, and the analysis using chi square and logistic regression.Result: The study showed that most of children with exclusively breastfed had good mental emotional (76.2%), while children who did not get exclusively breastfed had a mental emotional problem (64.3%). There were relations between breastfeeding (p=0,001), mother’s knowledge (p=0,001), mother’s attitude (p=0,001), and mother’s education level (p=0,029) to children’s mental emotional. Education level of mother was the most influence variable for child’s emotional mental after addjusted with mother’s knowledge, mother’s attitude,  mother’s education level, and birth weight of children.Conclusion: Breastfeeding history, mother’s knowledge, mother’s attitude, and mother’s education level were factors that influencing to children’s mental emotional
Effects of Sorghum Cookies (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) on Fasting Glucose, Triglyceride, High-Density Lipoprotein level, and Body Fat Percentage in Adolescent Obesity Latifah Rachmawati; Maria Mexitalia; Muflihatul Muniroh; Diana Nur Afifah; Adriyan Pramono
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.2.181-188

Abstract

Background: Adolescent obesity is related to the risk of metabolic syndrome. Several studies have proven the effect of dietary interventions on metabolic parameters in obese individuals. A source of complex carbohydrates that is still rarely developed in the obese diet is sorghum which contains resistant starch.Objective: The study was to reveal the effect of sorghum cookies on Fasting Glucose (FG), Triglycerides (TG), High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), and Body Fat Percentage (BFP) in obese adolescents.Materials and Methods: This quasi-experiment with the pre-post control-group design was conducted on 20 boys and 20 girls (divided into 10-boy control group, 10-girl control group, 10-girl intervention group, and 10-girls intervention group) with the age range of 13–15 years who attended Junior High School 14 Semarang chosen by consecutive sampling. Weight, Height, and BFP were measured directly by BIA. Metabolic parameters (FG, TG, and HDL levels) were taken through venous and 10-hour fasting. Energy intake and physical activity were taken by interview using the food recall questionnaire for 6 days randomly and IPAQ. The intervention of sorghum cookies was given in 90 grams/day with 473 kcal/day for 28 days. The analysis of the effect of the intervention was conducted by a paired t-test and independent t-test.Results: At 28-days sorghum cookies intervention resulted in lower levels of FG, TG, and BFP in the intervention boy group (p < 0.05) and BFP in the girl group (p < 0.05). The intervention of sorghum cookies showed no effect on HDL levels in boys, and it did not affect FG, TG, or HDL levels of the girl subjects (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Obese adolescents who had been receiving intervention of 90 grams of sorghum cookies for 28 days appeared to have lower levels of fasting glucose, triglycerides, and body fat percentage.
Differences in Development and Diet of Stunting and Non-Stunting Children in the Rowosari Health Center Work Area, Semarang, Indonesia Avionita Latuihamallo; Ani Margawati; Maria Mexitalia; Annastasia Ediati; Ahmad Syauqy
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.2.161-167

Abstract

Background: Stunting in children aged 36-59 months is caused by the intake of energy and protein below the average RDA recommendation. This low consumption has an impact on different growth and development disorders.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the differences in the development and diet of stunted and non-stunted children aged 36-59 months.Materials and Methods: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach, which was carried out at the work area of the Rowosari Health Center. The sample population consisted of 67 children aged 36-59 months, which were selected using the simple random sampling technique. The characteristics of the subjects and mothers were then collected using a questionnaire. Meanwhile, data on the diet and child development were obtained with the 24-hour recall method and Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP), respectively.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the development as well as energy and protein adequacy level of stunted and non-stunted children with a p-value <0.05.Conclusion: There were several deviant developments in non-stunted toddlers due to the lack of nutritional intake, stimulation, interaction with the environment as well as the low knowledge of mothers about child care patterns.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakam Adhimah, Ayu Fauziyyah Adriyan Pramono Agustini Utari Ahmad Syauqy Alamsyah, Dedi Alamsyah, Dedi Ali Rosidi Alifiani Hikmah Putranti Ani Margawati Anindita Soetadji Anjani, Gemala Annastasia Ediati Any Setyarini, Any Avionita Latuihamallo Aya Yoshimura Ayu Diana Meilantika Azusa Uemura Bagoes Widjanarko Bambang Hariyana Bandawati, Bandawati Bob Kevin Pardede Darwati Darwati Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dwi Pudjonarko Edi Dharmana Ekowati, Liana Endrinikapoulos, Ariana Erna Mirani Etika Ratna Noer Faiza, Arif Farid Agung Rahmadi, Farid Agung Fitri Hartanto Hapsari, Widawati Hardhono Susanto Hariyana, Bambang Hendriani Sellina Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herman Kristanto Hesti Kartika Sari Ihat Hatimah Ika Rara Rosita Irawan Saputra, Gatot Isfandiyar Fahmi Jaswir, Irwandi JC Susanto Julian Dewantiningrum Julian Dewantiningrum Jumianti Lestari Thamrin Kamilah Budhi Kamilah Budhi Rahardjani, Kamilah Budhi Kristiana Haryanti, Kristiana Kusuma Dewi, Anna Mailasari Latifah Rachmawati Leny Zabidi M. Supriatna M. Zen Rahfiludin Magdalena Sidhartani, Magdalena Maria Bramanwidyantari Maria Fatima Dete Dellu, Maria Fatima Dete Maria Martiani Martha Irene Kartasurya Mateus Sakundarno Mateus Sakundarno Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Miratul Haya MMDEAH Hapsari Mohamad Supriatna Mohammad Syarofil Anam Mohammad Syarofil Anam, Mohammad Syarofil Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin MS Anam Muflihatul Muniroh Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Neni Susilaningsih Ninung Kusumawati Ninung Rose Diana Kusumawati Noor Pramono Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurkukuh Nurkukuh Nurkukuh, Nurkukuh Nuryanto Nuryanto Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Panunggal, Damianus Galih Perdani, Putri Pratiwi, Juwita Pusaka, Semerdanta Resti, Nina Rina Pratiwi Robi Andoyo Romadhona, Suci Rudy- susanto S.A. Nugraheni Saputra, Epriyan Sarjadi Sarjadi Sellina, Hendriani Soejoenoes, Ariawan Soemedi Hadiyanto Suci Romadhona Sudrajat, Agus Suhartono, Suhartono Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Susilawati, Martvera SyarofilAnam, Moh. T Mirza Iskandar Taro Yamauchi Taro Yamauchi Taro Yamauchi Taro Yamauchi Thamrin, Jumianti Lestari Wijaya, I Made Ananta Wistiani Wistiani Yetty M Nency Yoshimura, Aya Yudo Murti Mupangati Yulia Wahyuni Yusrina Istanti