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UPAYA PENGUATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PENYAKIT GANGGUAN SALURAN CERNA FUNGSIONAL PADA ANAK DI PULAU MANDANGIN, KABUPATEN SAMPANG Subijanto Marto Sudarmo; Alpha Fardah Athiyyah; Andy Darma; Dwiyanti Puspitasari; Khadijah Rizky Sumitro; Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa; Steven Christian Susianto; Muhammad Faizi; Reza Gunadi Ranuh
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i3.803

Abstract

Functional gastrointestinal disorders are problems that are often experienced by children, especially in isolated areas. Mandangin Island is among the secluded islands located in Sampang district.. The Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital held a community development that aimed to increase public knowledge about functional gastrointestinal disorders in children on Mandangin Island, Sampang District. The community service was conducted using a hybrid seminar approach, where speakers participated remotely via Zoom while the local community gathered at the Village Hall on Mandangin Island.. The speakers explained the definition, important signs and symptoms, early management of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders. All subjects who took part in community service activities were evaluated for knowledge based on pre- and post-tests, each of which consisted of 5 questions with maximum score 100. Subject’s knowledge was considered good if the score was ≥ 60. Based on our data, there were 29 people who participated in community development with the most working as fishermen and entrepreneurs. We found that 69% of the subjects had an increase in the pre-test score. At the time the pre-test was distributed, only 10.4% had good knowledge scores, while in the post-test there were 51.7% who had good knowledge. We also succeeded in making 3 health cadres caring in childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders. Community development in the form of health education for functional gastrointestinal disorders in children using video conference (ZOOM) on Mandangin Island could increase public knowledge and this activity can be implemented on other islands.
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT INFLUENCE ON PUBLIC'S KNOWLEDGE IN MANDANGIN ISLAND ABOUT ACUTE DIARRHEA AND FUNCTIONAL CONSTIPATION IN CHILDREN Ranuh, Reza Gunadi; Susianto, Steven Christian; Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Darma, Andy; Puspitasari, Dwiyanti; Sumitro, Khadijah Rizky; Nesa, Ni Nyoman Metriani; Faizi, Muhammad; Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.519 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v3i2.34285

Abstract

In children, acute diarrhea and functional constipation (FC) are still more prevalent in Indonesia, especially in isolated islands, and need comprehensive management. This study aimed to determine the effect of community development from the Department of Child Health Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, on Mandangin Island's public knowledge about acute diarrhea and functional constipation in children. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 29 subjects from Mandangin Island, Sampang, Indonesia on 17th February 2022. Subjects were given education and dissemination as community development by pediatricians via hybrid and could ask questions and discuss at the end of the presentation. The subject's knowledge was measured using a pre-and post-test questionnaire about children's acute diarrhea and functional constipation. Each questionnaire (diarrhea and functional constipation) consisted of 5 questions, with a minimum score of 0 and the maximum score of 100. The subject's knowledge was compared before and after the webinar using Paired T-Test and p<0,05 was measured as significant. We assessed the subject's age, gender, occupation, and last education. There was a significant increase in public knowledge about diarrhea (26,9±18,7; 55,1±24,3; p=0.000) and functional constipation pre-and post-webinar (24,8±18,2; 48,3±24,2; p=0.000). These findings support the importance of community development with education about acute diarrhea and functional constipation in children.
Effectiveness of Video Conferencing Education in Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Knowledge in Limited Resource Health Care Workers Puspitasari, Dwiyanti; Ranuh, Reza Gunadi; Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Darma, Andy; Sumitro, Khadijah Rizky; Nesa, Ni Nyoman Metriani; Susianto, Steven Christian; Faizi, Muhammad; Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i1.40163

Abstract

Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder (FGID) knowledge is important for healthcare workers (HCWs), particularly in isolated islands, such as Mandangin island, Sampang, Indonesia. Video conferencing technology has been globally used as medical education media to educate among HCWs. This study examined the effectiveness of video conferencing technology about Childhood FGID in limited resources HCWs. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 20 HCWs from Mandangin's community health center along with community medicine by the Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. The subject was assessed for general characteristics and FGID pre-test to examine HCWs' knowledge before the seminar through video conferencing. FGID pre-test was consisted of seven questions and randomized for FGID post-test after the seminar and the question-answer part was done. The pre-and post-test was compared using the Wilcoxon rank sum test using SPSS version 20.0. Among 20 subjects, 80% were female, and 45% had the last education of Diploma Degree (D-3). There was a significant difference between pre-and post-test among subjects (p<0,05), of which 16 (80%) subjects had an increase in post-test compared to the pre-test result. Health education using videoconferencing technology effectively increased knowledge about childhood FGID in limited resources healthcare workers and expected to be a sustainable program in the community health center.
Direct Health Education Effect on Mandangin Island Public's Knowledge of The Most Common Diseases in Children Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Ranuh, Reza Gunadi; Darma, Andy; Puspitasari, Dwiyanti; Sumitro, Khadijah Rizky; Faizi, Muhammad; Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i2.40956

Abstract

Pneumonia, diarrhea, and other infectious diseases are some of the most common diseases found in children. Although preventable, the morbidity and mortality rate in children caused by these common diseases are relatively high, and the poor regions are disproportionally affected. Comprehensive health education for adults and parents can effectively prevent these common diseases, especially in remote areas. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education as community development program from the Gastroenterology Division of the Department of Child Health Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga on Mandangin Island public's knowledge about the most common diseases in children. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 61 subjects from Mandangin Island on 4th October 2022. The subjects were assessed on their characteristics and given a pre- and post-health education questionnaire to evaluate their knowledge. The questionnaire was composed of five questions with a minimum score of 0 and a maximum of 100. Results from the pre- and post-test questionnaires were compared using the Paired T-Test method and processed with SPSS; p <0.05 was considered significant. There was a significant increase in public knowledge about the most common diseases in children with a p-value of 0.002 (64.26±31.44; 76.9±22.63). These findings support the importance of health education in the public's knowledge of the most common diseases in children.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ROTAVIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL, SURABAYA (2015-2019): Gambaran Epidemiologi Kasus Infeksi Rotavirus Pada Balita di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Pada Tahun 2015-2019 Ana Bilah, Aisah Nur; Dinana, Zayyin; Maharani, Aussie Tahta; Fitria, Anisa Lailatul; Juniastuti; Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Darma, Andy; Gunadi Ranuh, I Gusti Made Reza; Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto; Yamani, Laura Navika
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I32024.255-262

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is the first cause of death for children under five years of age worldwide. In Indonesia, diarrhea cases due to rotavirus infection tend to be detected throughout the year. Purpose: The study was to determine the epidemiology of diarrhea cases due to rotavirus infection of pediatric patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya based on the variables of person, place, and time. Methods: This type of research uses both descriptive and quantitative methods. The samples used were cases of rotavirus infection in toddlers in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya in 2015–2019. Results: From 2015 to 2019, there were about 110 cases (31.98%) of acute diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. The findings revealed that the majority of rotavirus infections (42.73%) occurred in children aged 6-11 months followed 12-23 months (35.45%) and were male (56.36%). The highest cumulative incidence was observed in August 2018 and February 2029, with a value of 1,0. Rotavirus infection was most common among children living in Gubeng sub-District, with 19 cases (17.27%). Conclusion: Epidemiological studies of rotavirus infection by person, place, and time reveal the distribution of disease cases and enable targeted interventions to respond to the disease.
Community Knowledge on Child Gastrointestinal Disease, Growth, and Development : A Cross Sectional Study in Mandangin Islan, Sampang, Indonesia ATHIYYAH, ALPHA FARDAH; Subijanto Marto Sudarmo; Reza Gunadi Ranuh; Andy Darma; Mira Irmawati; Khadijah Rizky Sumitro; Muhammad Irawan; Budiyanto; Novi Rahayu Arianti; Steven Christian Susianto; Sacharissa Zerlina Tsarwah Thirafi
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i2.54969

Abstract

The prevalence of diarrhea in Madura is higher than in East Java. Mandangin island, an isolated island in Sampang, Madura has limited access to healthcare and knowledge. It will lead to disruptions in the children’s growth and development. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of health education on community knowledge about gastrointestinal disorders and children’s development. This cross-sectional study involved 48 subjects from Mandangin Island, Sampang by total sampling. The subjects received some presentations related to gastrointestinal disease, growth, and development in children using a handbook and audio-visual media. The subjects were required to complete pretest and posttest questionnaires. The pretest and post-test results were processed and analyzed using the statistical software “SPSS” and the Wilcoxon test. Most of the subjects were housewives with a mean age of 28.73 ± 6.22 years old. There was a significant difference between pre-and post-test in gastrointestinal disease, growth, and development in children (46.04 ± 21.71 vs 62.29 ± 13.25, p<0.001). This study found that health education through face-to-face, handbooks, and audiovisual media can enhance community knowledge.
Assessment of the Rapid Immunochromatographic Test as a Diagnostic Tool for Norovirus Related Diarrhea in Children Ranuh, Reza Gunadi; Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; PA, Deanty Ayu; Darma, Andy; Raharjo, Dadik; Shirakawa, Toshiro; Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 55 No. 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.387 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v55i1.24377

Abstract

In developing countries, Norovirus is the second-leading cause of acute diarrhea, after rotavirus. The approved gold standard method for diagnosis of norovirus infection is RT-PCR. The rapid immunochromatographic test is a novel and expedient method for diagnosing norovirus that is relatively affordable. However, the use of the rapid immunochromatographic test remains controversial because of its accuracy. This study aimed to explore whether the rapid immunochromatographic test could be used for diagnosing norovirus-related diarrhea in children. Rapid immunochromatographic test (QuickNaviTM-Norovirus2) and RT-PCR on stool samples was used to diagnose norovirus. Stool samples were obtained from pediatric patients aged between 1 and 60 months who had diarrhea and were admitted to the pediatric ward at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, between April 2013 and March 2014. Ninety-four subjects provided stool samples that were tested using QuickNaviTM-Noro2 and RT-PCR. Using the test, 64 samples tested positive for norovirus and 30 tested negatives. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of the rapid immunochromatographic test were consecutively 90.3%, 42.9%, 43.8%, 90%, and 58.5%. RT-PCR was used to test all samples to assess the accuracy, which showed that one from 31 samples contained the GI strain (1.1%), while 30 samples (32%) contained the GII strain. This study definitively establishes that the rapid immunochromatography test is not sufficiently accurate for use as a screening or diagnostic tool in norovirus-related diarrhea cases in children.