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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Unnes Journal of Public Health Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan International Journal of Zakat (IJAZ) An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Elastisitas: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Ahsan, Abdillah
Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Understanding the Impact of Pictorial Health Warnings on Smoking Behavior Among Adolescents Pandji Winata Nurikhwan; Hadrianti Haji Darise Lasari; Dessy Maulina; Mustafa Mustafa; Abdillah Ahsan; Anis Kamila Saleha; Indra Haryanto Ali
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v21i3.44773

Abstract

Smoking behavior remains a health challenge in Indonesian society. Riskesdas data shows an increase in smoking prevalence in adolescent groups. One of the control efforts is the implementation of PHW (Pictorial Health Warnings) on cigarette packs in accordance with Permenkes RI No. 28 of 2013. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cigarette packs in influencing smoking intention and behavior PHW among adolescents in Tanah Bumbu Regency, Banjarbaru City and Banjarmasin City. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Samples were obtained through an accidental sampling technique, obtaining 315 smoking adolescents and 62 non-smoking adolescents. The instrument was a modified version of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey questionnaire. The analysis used was a linear regression test. The results further showed that 64.5% of respondents who did not smoke stated that their intention was very likely due to fear (89.03%) after seeing the warning and the image of smoking causing lung cancer, hence they did not smoke. Furthermore, there is a relationship between pictorial warnings on cigarette packaging with fear (p-value = 0.0001, r = 0.430) with a positive influence of 16.3%. In adolescent smokers, smoking pictures causing throat cancer 2 caused the most fear (71.3%) and the highest urge to quit smoking (66.48%). There is a relationship between pictorial warnings with fear (p-value = 0.0001, r = 0.195) and smoking cessation intensity (p-value = 0.0001, r = 0.728). The positive effect on fear was 3.5% and smoking cessation intensity was 52.9%.
Analysis of the Negative Externalities of Tobacco Consumption: A Fiscal Comparison of Regional Cigarette Taxes and Healthcare Costs in Tebing Tinggi Nofi Susanti; Rani Suraya; Putra Apriadi Siregar; Abdillah Ahsan; Faiza Adinda; Nuraisyah Wulandari Panjaitan; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Contagion
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v8i2.30469

Abstract

The high prevalence of smoking in Indonesia poses a substantial financial burden on the national health insurance system. At the local level, regional governments frequently encounter a fiscal dilemma between relying on revenues generated from the tobacco sector and suppressing the escalating costs of curative services driven by the adverse impacts of tobacco. This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between tobacco fiscal instruments, regional revenues, and the healthcare cost burden resulting from smoking-related diseases in Tebing Tinggi City. A quantitative approach utilizing a descriptive-comparative study design was employed to analyze secondary data spanning the 2022–2024 period. Data were obtained from the Regional Development Planning Agency of Tebing Tinggi, including realized figures for Cigarette Taxes and the Tobacco Excise Revenue Sharing Fund, as well as medical service data from Dr. H. Kumpulan Pane Regional General Hospital in Tebing Tinggi City. In 2024, the total regional revenue generated from the tobacco sector in Tebing Tinggi City reached only IDR 14.48 billion (consisting of IDR 14.19 billion from Cigarette Taxes and IDR 288.68 million from Tobacco Excise Revenue Sharing Fund. Conversely, the total medical expenditure for 11 types of smoking-related diseases swelled massively, draining the regional budget by IDR 33.05 billion in the same year, predominantly driven by catastrophic cases such as stroke and tuberculosis. There exists a hidden fiscal deficit in Tebing Tinggi City, whereby revenues from the tobacco sector fail to cover even half of the total local healthcare expenditure caused by these negative externalities. To mitigate this hidden fiscal deficit and reduce long-term curative health expenditure, a comprehensive local policy enforcing a total ban on cigarette advertising is highly recommended as a direct upstream preventive intervention. Keywords: Fiscal Deficit, Cigarette Tax, Healthcare Costs, Negative Externalities, Tobacco Excise Revenue Sharing Fund
Adolescents’ Perceptions Toward Pictorial Health Warnings on Cigarette Packs in South Kalimantan Hadrianti H. D. Lasari; Pandji Winata Nurikhwan; Dessy Maulina; Mustafa; Abdillah Ahsan; Ikrima Medyna; Septia Widyana Sonda
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Smoking is a unique social phenomenon among adolescents because it begins with high curiosity to try cigarettes and eventually develops into a habit that is difficult to stop. Objectives: This research aims to explore adolescents' perceptions of pictorial health warnings (PHWs) on cigarette packs. Method:  This research is qualitative, using a purposive sampling technique with predetermined criteria.  The population was male adolescents aged 10-19 years. This research involved 35 adolescents from Banjarmasin City, Banjarbaru City, and Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Data were collected using an open-ended questionnaire. Results: The findings of this research can be grouped into several main thematic areas, namely perceptions of visual content, effectiveness of pictorial health warnings (PHWs), suggestions for improvement, emotional responses, and intensity of attention. Participants generally thought that the images displayed on cigarette packs should more explicitly highlight the health effects of smoking. Perceptions of the effectiveness of current PHWs varied, ranging from the view that PHWs are less attractive to quite effective in conveying health messages. Some of the suggestions that emerged included typographical changes, selection of more visually disturbing images, and the addition of elements such as information on medical costs, unappealing colors, and warnings about death. Regarding the intensity of attention to PHWs, participants' responses varied, ranging from not paying attention to seeing them frequently. Most participants believed that PHWs can influence adolescents' decisions not to smoke through emotional responses in the form of fear and concern about their impact. Conclusion: This research indicates that the effectiveness of PHWs on cigarette packs for adolescents is limited, and design improvements as well as cross-sector collaboration are needed to increase awareness of their impact.
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN BLT DBHCHT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu; Siti Noor Khikmah; Abdillah Ahsan
Elastisitas : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Elastisitas, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/e-jep.v6i027

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang dampak pemberian Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau (DBHCHT) terhadap kesejahteraan petani. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu untuk menganalisis BLT dari DBHCHT terhadap kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, juga menggunakan data tentang harapan petani terhadap BLT DBHCHT yang berupa ungkapan harapan responden secara langsung terhadap BLT DBHCHT. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi semua petani yang menerima BLT DBHCHT di Kabupaten Magelang, Kendal dan Wonosobo. Besar sampel ditentukan menggunakan tabel krecjie dengan jumlah populasi 20.000 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%, maka sampel sebanyak 342 orang. Namun ketika pengumpulan data, data yang terkumpul sejumlah 311 data dikarenakan 27 data lainnya tidak lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden menyatakan pemberian dana BLT DBHCHT belum disosialisasikan, namun sebagian besar responden menyatakan BLT DBHCTT sudah diterima. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang BLT DBHCHT sebagian besar sudah baik, hanya sebagiaan kecil yang masih rendah. Sumber penerimaan BLT DBHCHT sebagian besar dari Kecamatan dan kantor Pos, namun ada juga yang dari Desa/Kelurahan dan tempat kerja. Besarnya BLT DBHCHT yang diterima Sebagian besar Rp 1.200.000,00 dengan frekuensi penerimaan dua kali. Sebagian besar dana BLT DBHCHT digunakan untuk pembeliaan bibit namun juga masih ada yang menggunakan untuk keperluan pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga. Harapan responden dana BLT DBHCHT meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, pemberiannya secara adil dan transparan.
Co-Authors Abdi Mubarak Syam Adela Miranti Yuniar Althof Endawansa Amalia, Nadira Anis Kamila Saleha Antika, Widia Rindi Apriliani, Apriliani Ardhini Risfa Jacinda Arifin, Khomsun Astuti, Verinda Ghea Ayu Aulia, Annisa Rahma Nur Bagoes Widjanarko Bagoes Widjanarko Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Barus, Panel Bibit Nasrokhatun Diniah Dessy Maulina Desty Adinda Desty Adinda Devitasari, Ai Dian Kusuma Dian Kusuma Dina Ayu Wardani Diva Nada Rizki Nuzlan Djutaharta, Triasih Fadya, Irfana Faiza Adinda Firani, Dewi Fitri Kurnia Rahim Hadrianti H. D. Lasari Hadrianti Haji Darise Lasari Handayani, Novia Hayati, Fitri Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu Icca Stella Amalia Ikrima Medyna Indra Haryanto Ali Karina Mariz Krisna Puji Rahmayanti Kusyogo Cahyo Kusyogo Cahyo La Ode Hasnuddin S. Sagala Lasari, Hadrianti H.D. Medyna, Ikrima Meita Veruswati Mohtar Rasyid . Monica, Yusnia Muhammad Thalal Muhammad Zali Mustafa Mustafa Mustafa Nada Nurjanah Afrillia Nadira Amalia Nadira Amalia Nadira Amalia Nasri Mohammed Nofi Susanti Novi Susanti Novia Handayani Nur Kholis Nuraisyah Wulandari Panjaitan Nurhayati Nurhayati Pandji Winata Nurikhwan Pandji Winata Nurikhwan Pandji Winata Nurikhwan Prima Yanti Siregar Pungkas Bahjuri Ali Putra Apriadi Siregar Putra Apriadi Siregar Putri Kemala Dewi Rahmatina Awaliah Kasri Ratnasari, Dini Saptika Renova Glorya Montesori Siahaan Rizkika Lhena Darwin Rokayah, Yayah Ropii, Ahmad Rudi Fakhriadi Rusdjijati, Retno Rusyanti, Siti Saiful Akmal Saktiansyah, La Ode Ahmad Sarah Asmalia Sarah Fadhila Siregar Septia Widyana Sonda Siti Noor khikmah Siti Nur Zalikha Suraya, Rani Syafran Arrazy Tilawah, Nining Tri Bayu Purnama Triasih Djutaharta Wijaya Dewabhrata Yuniar, Adela Miranti Yusnia Monica Zahra, Firda Ainul