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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Progresif Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu al-Quran dan al-Hadits Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Jambura Journal of Mathematics Education Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Terpadu (JITPU)
Ahmad Muchlis
Universitas Hasanuddin
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran

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Reconstructing The Legal Protection Of Indonesian Migrant Workers Facing The Death Penalty (Jinayat) In Saudi Arabia: National And International Legal Perspectives Muchlis, Ahmad; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Sa'adah, Nabitatus
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 25 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v25i1.18269

Abstract

  This study examines the reconstruction of the legal protection model for Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) facing the death penalty in Saudi Arabia from both national and international legal perspectives. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal instruments, identify implementation gaps, and propose a comprehensive, human rights–based model of protection. Employing a normative juridical (doctrinal) method, the study analyzes Indonesia’s constitutional and statutory framework, international conventions such as the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (1963), and the structure of Saudi Arabia’s jināyāt legal system. The findings reveal that although Indonesia possesses a robust national legal framework, weak implementation, inadequate inter-agency coordination, and limited bilateral enforcement mechanisms continue to expose migrant workers to severe human rights risks, particularly due to Saudi Arabia’s non-compliance with Mandatory Consular Notification (MCN). The study recommends the establishment of binding bilateral agreements, the strengthening of legal diplomacy and attaché functions, and the harmonization of national law with international human rights standards. The implications highlight that migrant worker protection must operate as an integrated system—covering prevention, legal assistance, and post-trial support—to effectively realize the state’s constitutional duty to protect its citizens abroad.  
Co-Authors Abdul jalil Abdul Latief Toleng, Abdul Latief abduljalil, abduljalil Abri Abri, Abri Adi Putra, Wahyu ahmad kamal, ahmad Akhtar SRED, Moh. Andi Aqmal, Amal Asbahar, Asbahar Asmawati Asmawati Asmawati Asmuddin, Asmuddin Basri Oner Batosamma, Toban Bila Ngole, Yulianus Boling, Jeferson Daib Insan Labib, Muhammad Alfreda de Ornay, Paulus Pehan Edi, Kristoforus Reinoldis Efendi, Ali Akbar Erni Indrawati Firman Menne Firmiaty, Sri HASYIM, ZOHRAH Herfandi Herfandi Herry Sonjaya Hidayat, Fathul Jaya, Andi Resky Jeferson, Boling Jumarding, Ahmad Luhukay, Agnes Stefine Ma'rifatulloh, Khoirunnisa Mailang, Jumanto Manukallo, Ferry Andrew Mas'uri, Fadli Muhammad Idris Muhammad Idrus Pala'langan, Sumardi Prima, Alan Pujiyono Pujiyono Ramadani, Leni Ramadhanty, Rifa Aulia Ramli Ramli Resky, Resky Reza, Rahmat Rontos, Ferdy Sa'adah, Nabitatus Sabrina, Annaya Noor Sahreni, Andi Saipul, Muhammad Sanda, Elias Sating, Waspada Satriawan Sema, Sema Sembiring, Rinawati Setiadi, Arie Bilman Setiawan, Lukman SRED, Moh. Akhtar Sulo, Reynildis Koronka Pahtra Supriadi Supriadi Syafruddin, Amir Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifuddin, Syrifuddin Tati Murniati Tubarad, Gladys Dwiani Tinovella Wantika, Dewi Wiliboy, Evaristus Jefri Wirawan, Anugrah Agung Yuwono, Layli Rahmania