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Motivasi Perempuan Desa Dalam Berwirausaha (Kajian Sosiologi Pembangunan) Nurlian Nurlian; rahma husna yana; irma juraida; Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i2.2375

Abstract

Dunia berwirausaha adalah dunia yang bisa dimasuki oleh perempuan dan laki-laki untuk mencapai kemajuan yang dinginkan. Syarat mutlak dan paling utama untuk memasuki dunia berwirausaha ini adalah  motivasi diri yang tinggi yang sangat diperlukan sebagai pondasi awal dalam memulai dan menjalankan usaha yang telah ditetapkan. Motivasi berprestasi yang dimiliki perempuan dipedesaan telah menimbulkan perubahan positif dalam bersikap, bertingkah laku khusus pada dunia usaha dan menjadikan perempuan di pedesaan memiliki berbagai macam bentuk usaha. Bentuk-bentuk usaha tersebut berada pada sektor kegiatan ekonomi home indutri, berternak, berkebun dan usaha konveksi (menjahit). Bentuk-bentuk usaha ini muncul karena disesuaikan dengan area tinggal perempuan tersebut dan melihat sumber daya usaha yang bisa di kembangkan untuk lebih produktif. Motivasi yang dimiliki oleh perempuan pedesaan ini telah membantu ekonomi kelaurga dan kebutuhan dirinya sendiri, telah membuat perempuan pedesaan yang mempunyai usaha sendiri menjadikan sosok perempuan mandiri, sukses dan bisa membantu memberikan konribusi bagi keluarganya dan orang lain. Untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dna kesehteraan hidup masyarakat di pedesaan, maka pemerintah setempat harus memberikan perhatiannya pada usaha-usaha yang digeluti oleh perempuan dipedesaan dengan cara memberikan modal ekonomi, modal pengetahuan serta link bisnis lainnya, sehingga usaha yang digeluti oleh perempuan tersebut menjadi lebih maju dan sukses, karena usaha yang dibangun oleh perempuan tersebut dan peran pemerintah merupakan satu sistem sosial-ekonomi yang harus saling mendukung untuk pembangunan ekonomi.
Adaptasi Budaya Etnis Tionghoa di Meulaboh Aceh Barat (Studi : Masyarakat Tionghoa Non Muslim) Fahriza Murti; Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Community Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.678 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v4i1.194

Abstract

There are almost no area where there are no ethnic Chinese, including Meulaboh Aceh Barat. Its existence is always interesting to learn because there are always different problems of interaction with the majority of the locals. His case is often related to preserving his minority and cultural identity, which is always different or even contrary to local culture. The problem of this work is how to adapt ethnic minorities to maintain their identity in the community. The method used in this research is a qualitatif method with the technique of determining the informant using the snowball sampling technique. The results showed that the adaptation of Chinese ethnic culture conducted in Meulaboh by interacting naturally with the surrounding community with organizations leading to the Hakka and daily activities very closely with them as trademarks of the Chinese, such as the use of clothing, religious events, and others.
RITUAL NGALAB BERKAH DALAM MENCARI KEKAYAAN DI GUNUNG KEMUKUS Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Community Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.637 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v1i1.806

Abstract

Every society in the world has a culture, and every culture has is a system of beliefs held by the community. Likewise community actors in Kemukus ritual that has its own beliefs about how to find fortune by doing free sex. The conviction was strung in a ritual which known as ngalab berkah. This ritual begins from a myth that spoken by the RA Ontrowulan towards moksha as a royal family that promise to grant all requests of people who participated in Kemukus nyonggo wirang. The existence of this ritual is able to increase the local economy, as evidenced that is the emergence of jobs for the community. But it on the other hand it also cause negative impacts such as raises prostitution. It becomes an interesting phenomenon, because if this ritual is closed, then many people will be unemployed. Meanwhile if left unchecked, would be bad for society. To describe this ritual conception it was conducted qualitative research. The result is the people have a conception which is the influence of Hindu-Buddhist and animist dynamism, especially about the king who is believed to be manifestation of God. Based on this conception ritual actors believe the myth, so that conception nyonggo wirang is a form of defense and the participation of actors ritual with the pathos of the character who is the royal family, so it is not impossible if the request will be met.
Occupational Mobility and Acehnese Immigrants: Case in Malaysia Bukhari Bukhari; Khairulyadi Khairulyadi; Roswita Dewi; Masrizal Masrizal; Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Community Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v7i2.4502

Abstract

Mobilititas kerja dikalangan pekerja imigran Aceh di Malaysia merupakan objek kajian yang menarik mengingat jumlah imigran, sejarah dan dinamika kebijakan pemerintah Malaysia juga masyarat dalam merespon keberadaan imigran asal Aceh. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah mobilitas kerja atau okupasi pekerja imigran dengan menggunakan empat perspektif yaitu  perspektif asimilasi, pluraslisme budaya, human capital, social capital dan perspektif struktural. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui kuisioner. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa status pekerjaan dan mobilitas vertikal secara sangat mendasar ditentukan oleh human capital seperti etos kerja, pengalaman atau profesionalisme. Secara mendasar mobilitas pekerjaan dipengaruhi oleh penerimaan pasar terhadap tenaga kerja asing dan kemampuan untuk berbaur dengan nilai-nilai masyarakat lokal. Peran penting kolaraborasi dan kerjasama dengan saling memberikan informasi sesama pekerja migran terlihat dalam mobilitas horizontal dan mobilitas spatial mereka dalam memperbaiki status pekerjaan.
Potret Kehidupan Sosial dan Ekonomi keluarga Tenaga Kerja Wanita Asal Kota Dumai Rahmah Husna Yana; Irma Juraida; Triyanto Triyanto; Arfriani Maifizar
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.643 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i2.1501

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to determine the extent of the social and economic life portrait of the family of Women Workers (TKW) from Dumai city who work in Malaysia, TKW in this study is limited to TKWs who work in the domestic realm. The location of the study was carried out in Pangkalan Sesai Village, West Dumai District, with the selection of information carried out deliberately on 4 TKW families. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis through the stages of reduction, presentation of data, and conclusions. The results showed that there was a change in the socioeconomic life of TKW families from the city of Dumai, the change came from the remittances sent by TKW where the money was used for social and economic life of the family left behind.Keywords: Social-Economy life, Family, TKW
DAMPAK EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP (PLTU) TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI GAMPONG SUAK PUNTONG KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Community Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.313 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v3i2.130

Abstract

Anything that is in around of human society always has an influence on the human himself. Similarly, the existence of a steam power plant (PLTU) located in Gampong Suak Puntong Nagan Raya. According to preliminary observations, researcher founds data on the existence of steam power plants have worried the community where some buildings are cracked due to the vibration of the soil during construction, heated air, dust, and wastewater suspected to be the cause of the disease. However, this study examines its impact from an economic and socio-cultural point of view. The formulation of the problem are how is the influence of the existence of PLTU to welfare? and how is the influence of the existence of PLTU to socio-cultural life?.The results showed that PLTU has an effect on improving people's welfare in Suak Puntong. This is proved by Pearson Chi-Square value in Asymp column. Sig. lower than 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. While the power plant has no influence on the socio-cultural life of the community, this is proved by the value of Pearson Chi-Square in all tables in the Asymp column. Sig. Higher than 0.05, except for the Chi-Square Tests in the steam power plant that had assisted in the construction of the mosque against the religious activities of the community worth 0.000 and less than 0.05. But in general the value of Chi-Square Tests is higher than 0.05 so that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected.Keywords: PLTU, Suak Puntong, Nagan Raya, Social Culture,
HUBUNGAN PATRON-KLIEN DALAM SISTEM MAWAH KEUBEU DI ACEH BARAT irma juraida; Rahmah husna Yana; Triyanto Triyanto; Nurlian Nurlian
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i2.2786

Abstract

This study aims to describe how the patron-client social interaction or relationship between the owner and the buffalo caretakers in Gampong Gunong Mata Ie, Aceh Barat Regency. This study uses the patron-client theory of James Scott using descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques such as observation techniques, and in-depth interviews. The results of this study are a form of interaction or social exchange relationship between patron and client in mawah keubeu: a) material exchange relationship between livestock keepers and livestock owners b) non-material exchange relationships between buffalo breeders and buffalo livestock owners. The patron-client social exchange pattern between buffalo keepers and buffalo owners occurs because of economic inequality. The process of social exchange that occurs in buffalo keepers and buffalo owners is usually very strong and lasts a long time, this is due to the mutual benefit between clients and patrons.
MERAWAT PANCASILA DI NEGERI SYARIAT ISLAM Triyanto Triyanto; Yeni Sri Lestari; Irma Juraida; Rahma Husna Yana
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.087 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i1.1116

Abstract

There has been a lot of attention on the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh, and some have even linked it to human rights violations. The most important thing for Indonesian citizens is that the implementation of Islamic law can be regarded as a denial of the Pancasila as the basis of the state which has played a close role in binding Indonesian unity. If Jakarta has permitted the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh, then how do Acehnese citizens take care of Pancasila? The research data shows that the implementation of Islamic Sharia does not violate Pancasila but precisely the actual implementation of the first principle of Pancasila. To that end, caring for Pancasila requires many community leaders in rural areas such as the older generation who still view the importance of Pancasila as the basis of the state, given the many differences that exist in Indonesian society. In addition to these community leaders, the socialization carried out by the regional government must choose people who are truly capable of transforming their understanding of the harmony of Islamic Sharia with Pancasila and not merely ceremonial socialization that only stops with people or figures and formal officials who have never fight for the existence of Pancasila in Aceh.  
PEMBENTUKAN CITRA DIRI ANAK BURUH MIGRAN PEREMPUAN ASAL KOTA DUMAI Rahmah Husna Yana; Irma Juraida; Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.523 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i1.1495

Abstract

 Abstract*This research aims to find out how the formation of the self-image of female migrant worker children from Dumai city with a research analysis using the looking glass self theory of Charles Horton Cooley who argues that self-image is not born just like that but through three stages, namely, perception, interpretation, and the response. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Field data obtained by interview and observation techniques. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis, which is an analysis that provides in-depth descriptions and conclusions that are consistent with the topic and purpose of the study. The data analysis stage is the data reduction stage, the data presentation stage and the data analysis stage. The results show that parenting patterns and social interactions between children and surrogate parents greatly influence the formation of the child's self image.Keywords: Self-Image, Children, Female Migrant Workers
Rasionalitas Pengetahuan dan Kemampuan Penanganan Covid-19 (Studi Pemahaman Mahasiswa di Aceh Barat) Triyanto Triyanto; Rahma Husna Yana; Nurkhalis Nurkhalis; Irma Juraida
Jurnal Community Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v7i1.3824

Abstract

The existence of COVID-19 has attracted the attention of the public, even at the beginning of its appearance, this disease was frightening. However, when there are calls to work at home, worship at home, and various policies that are considered detrimental to the community, and exacerbated by hoax news, slowly there is rejection and even distrust of the existence of COVID-19. So this research was carried out to see how students' knowledge about covid-19 and their belief in the ability of the state through the government both at the center and the regions. Students were chosen as research objects, apart from the fact that some students did not carry out health protocols on campus, also because students were seen as agents of change so that good knowledge of students would bring good knowledge to the community. The results showed that students had good knowledge and were in tune with the information provided by the government. Regarding some students not wearing masks, it was more because they were not in a crowd. Students believe that the state through the government can handle this covid-19 well, although students also see that there are some unsatisfactory things such as the ban on going home, Chinese foreign workers are instead allowed to come. Even though these foreign workers continue to carry out strict screening, they are ensured that they are in safe conditions for the community. The non-applicability of the lockdown is also considered a weakness in handling, even though the government has explained the economic growth that must be fought for.