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Occupational Mobility and Acehnese Immigrants: Case in Malaysia Bukhari Bukhari; Khairulyadi Khairulyadi; Roswita Dewi; Masrizal Masrizal; Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Community Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v7i2.4502

Abstract

Mobilititas kerja dikalangan pekerja imigran Aceh di Malaysia merupakan objek kajian yang menarik mengingat jumlah imigran, sejarah dan dinamika kebijakan pemerintah Malaysia juga masyarat dalam merespon keberadaan imigran asal Aceh. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah mobilitas kerja atau okupasi pekerja imigran dengan menggunakan empat perspektif yaitu  perspektif asimilasi, pluraslisme budaya, human capital, social capital dan perspektif struktural. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui kuisioner. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa status pekerjaan dan mobilitas vertikal secara sangat mendasar ditentukan oleh human capital seperti etos kerja, pengalaman atau profesionalisme. Secara mendasar mobilitas pekerjaan dipengaruhi oleh penerimaan pasar terhadap tenaga kerja asing dan kemampuan untuk berbaur dengan nilai-nilai masyarakat lokal. Peran penting kolaraborasi dan kerjasama dengan saling memberikan informasi sesama pekerja migran terlihat dalam mobilitas horizontal dan mobilitas spatial mereka dalam memperbaiki status pekerjaan.
Potret Kehidupan Sosial dan Ekonomi keluarga Tenaga Kerja Wanita Asal Kota Dumai Rahmah Husna Yana; Irma Juraida; Triyanto Triyanto; Arfriani Maifizar
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.643 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i2.1501

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to determine the extent of the social and economic life portrait of the family of Women Workers (TKW) from Dumai city who work in Malaysia, TKW in this study is limited to TKWs who work in the domestic realm. The location of the study was carried out in Pangkalan Sesai Village, West Dumai District, with the selection of information carried out deliberately on 4 TKW families. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis through the stages of reduction, presentation of data, and conclusions. The results showed that there was a change in the socioeconomic life of TKW families from the city of Dumai, the change came from the remittances sent by TKW where the money was used for social and economic life of the family left behind.Keywords: Social-Economy life, Family, TKW
DAMPAK EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP (PLTU) TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI GAMPONG SUAK PUNTONG KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Community Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.313 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v3i2.130

Abstract

Anything that is in around of human society always has an influence on the human himself. Similarly, the existence of a steam power plant (PLTU) located in Gampong Suak Puntong Nagan Raya. According to preliminary observations, researcher founds data on the existence of steam power plants have worried the community where some buildings are cracked due to the vibration of the soil during construction, heated air, dust, and wastewater suspected to be the cause of the disease. However, this study examines its impact from an economic and socio-cultural point of view. The formulation of the problem are how is the influence of the existence of PLTU to welfare? and how is the influence of the existence of PLTU to socio-cultural life?.The results showed that PLTU has an effect on improving people's welfare in Suak Puntong. This is proved by Pearson Chi-Square value in Asymp column. Sig. lower than 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. While the power plant has no influence on the socio-cultural life of the community, this is proved by the value of Pearson Chi-Square in all tables in the Asymp column. Sig. Higher than 0.05, except for the Chi-Square Tests in the steam power plant that had assisted in the construction of the mosque against the religious activities of the community worth 0.000 and less than 0.05. But in general the value of Chi-Square Tests is higher than 0.05 so that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected.Keywords: PLTU, Suak Puntong, Nagan Raya, Social Culture,
HUBUNGAN PATRON-KLIEN DALAM SISTEM MAWAH KEUBEU DI ACEH BARAT irma juraida; Rahmah husna Yana; Triyanto Triyanto; Nurlian Nurlian
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i2.2786

Abstract

This study aims to describe how the patron-client social interaction or relationship between the owner and the buffalo caretakers in Gampong Gunong Mata Ie, Aceh Barat Regency. This study uses the patron-client theory of James Scott using descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques such as observation techniques, and in-depth interviews. The results of this study are a form of interaction or social exchange relationship between patron and client in mawah keubeu: a) material exchange relationship between livestock keepers and livestock owners b) non-material exchange relationships between buffalo breeders and buffalo livestock owners. The patron-client social exchange pattern between buffalo keepers and buffalo owners occurs because of economic inequality. The process of social exchange that occurs in buffalo keepers and buffalo owners is usually very strong and lasts a long time, this is due to the mutual benefit between clients and patrons.
MERAWAT PANCASILA DI NEGERI SYARIAT ISLAM Triyanto Triyanto; Yeni Sri Lestari; Irma Juraida; Rahma Husna Yana
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.087 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i1.1116

Abstract

There has been a lot of attention on the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh, and some have even linked it to human rights violations. The most important thing for Indonesian citizens is that the implementation of Islamic law can be regarded as a denial of the Pancasila as the basis of the state which has played a close role in binding Indonesian unity. If Jakarta has permitted the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh, then how do Acehnese citizens take care of Pancasila? The research data shows that the implementation of Islamic Sharia does not violate Pancasila but precisely the actual implementation of the first principle of Pancasila. To that end, caring for Pancasila requires many community leaders in rural areas such as the older generation who still view the importance of Pancasila as the basis of the state, given the many differences that exist in Indonesian society. In addition to these community leaders, the socialization carried out by the regional government must choose people who are truly capable of transforming their understanding of the harmony of Islamic Sharia with Pancasila and not merely ceremonial socialization that only stops with people or figures and formal officials who have never fight for the existence of Pancasila in Aceh.  
PEMBENTUKAN CITRA DIRI ANAK BURUH MIGRAN PEREMPUAN ASAL KOTA DUMAI Rahmah Husna Yana; Irma Juraida; Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.523 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i1.1495

Abstract

 Abstract*This research aims to find out how the formation of the self-image of female migrant worker children from Dumai city with a research analysis using the looking glass self theory of Charles Horton Cooley who argues that self-image is not born just like that but through three stages, namely, perception, interpretation, and the response. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Field data obtained by interview and observation techniques. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis, which is an analysis that provides in-depth descriptions and conclusions that are consistent with the topic and purpose of the study. The data analysis stage is the data reduction stage, the data presentation stage and the data analysis stage. The results show that parenting patterns and social interactions between children and surrogate parents greatly influence the formation of the child's self image.Keywords: Self-Image, Children, Female Migrant Workers
Rasionalitas Pengetahuan dan Kemampuan Penanganan Covid-19 (Studi Pemahaman Mahasiswa di Aceh Barat) Triyanto Triyanto; Rahma Husna Yana; Nurkhalis Nurkhalis; Irma Juraida
Jurnal Community Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v7i1.3824

Abstract

The existence of COVID-19 has attracted the attention of the public, even at the beginning of its appearance, this disease was frightening. However, when there are calls to work at home, worship at home, and various policies that are considered detrimental to the community, and exacerbated by hoax news, slowly there is rejection and even distrust of the existence of COVID-19. So this research was carried out to see how students' knowledge about covid-19 and their belief in the ability of the state through the government both at the center and the regions. Students were chosen as research objects, apart from the fact that some students did not carry out health protocols on campus, also because students were seen as agents of change so that good knowledge of students would bring good knowledge to the community. The results showed that students had good knowledge and were in tune with the information provided by the government. Regarding some students not wearing masks, it was more because they were not in a crowd. Students believe that the state through the government can handle this covid-19 well, although students also see that there are some unsatisfactory things such as the ban on going home, Chinese foreign workers are instead allowed to come. Even though these foreign workers continue to carry out strict screening, they are ensured that they are in safe conditions for the community. The non-applicability of the lockdown is also considered a weakness in handling, even though the government has explained the economic growth that must be fought for.
Prostitusi Terselubung Di Suak Indrapuri Iksan Iksan; Triyanto Triyanto; Yeni Sri Lestari
Jurnal Community Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v7i2.4513

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the emergence of hidden prostitution in Suak Indrapuri, and how the impact on the surrounding community. The research method used in this study is qualitative. Snowball sampling was used to determine informants. The results of the study indicate that the existence of this hidden prostitution place has its aims and objectives for the Suak Indrapuri if at first glance there is indeed no place for prostitution that stands above the law but in social reality, there are some people who take advantage of certain places in the Indrapuri Suak. to commit prostitution (Zina). Some people feel benefited and some feel disadvantaged. Those who benefit are those who have a place in any form and provide it to those who practice prostitution, while the disadvantaged are those who are not involved but live around the location of the area, namely the Suak Indrapuri community itself. Keywords : Social Facts, Society, Prostitution, Suak Indrapuri, Social Problems
TUMPANG PUASA DAN HAJI PULO IE (Studi Tentang Polemik Dalam Persepsi Masyarakat di Meulaboh Aceh Barat) Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Community Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.779 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v4i2.993

Abstract

In the life of the Islamic community, you can be sure to know, experience and do Ramadan fasting, which must be done for a full month. On a normal day, it is not easy to fast someone, because there are many temptations to preserve thirst, hunger and emotions. If a day is overwhelmed, how can it take a month? Again, it really is not easy to get it right. If Muslims can afford to travel to Mecca, which is located in Saudi Arabia, the number is estimated at 6218 km. A long distance for an Acehnese trip. Long ago our ancestors made hajj with months of sea voyages and were full of risks. Even now, the hajj is not easy, because it has to raise enough funds for strength and health. But what if the Tumpang fasting is done just at the beginning and end of Ramadhan? What if Muslims do not have enough money to go on a hajj to Mecca, and it turns out they can do it in a village called Pulo Ie? Of course, there will be many Islamic organizations and Islamic leaders, including ulama, who claim to be bid'ah! The purpose of this article is to investigate how the actual Tumpang fasting and to make a hajj to Pulo Ie at Seunagan, Nagan Raya Aceh. Keywords: Hajj, Fasting, Tumpang, Abu Habib Muda, Seunagan, Nagan Raya
PENGARUH KOTA TERHADAP PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM INTERAKSI ANTAR TETANGGA DI SAMATIGA Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Community Vol 2, No 3 (2016): Community
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.844 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v2i3.99

Abstract

Masyarakat sebagai bentuk kesatuan hidup manusia memiliki sistem nilai untuk mengatur dirinya sendiri. Sebagai anggota masyarakat, setiap warga berusaha mempertahankan keutuhannya. Namun sistem nilai yang berlaku di desa dan kota ternyata berbeda, dan Samatiga sebagai daerah perdesaan yang tidak jauh dari kota menerima pengaruh yang dianggap negatif bagi masyarakat desa. Sehingga dalam berinteraksi dengan tetangga diasumsikan mengalami perubahan. Penelitian ini untuk memastikan bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap tetangga dan bagaimana masyarakat Samatiga menyelesaikan konflik antar warga. Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teori interaksi simbolik sebagai pisau bedah terhadap data yang diperoleh di tempat penelitian. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat masih memandang bahwa tetangga merupakan orang penting yang lebih dekat daripada saudara kandung yang berada di tempat lain. Terlalu sering sebuah keluarga melibatkan tetangganya, sehingga kehidupannya dipastikan tidak terlepas dari tetangga. Untuk itu setiap warga berusaha dekat dengan tetangga. Dengan demikian setiap konflik yang terjadi antar warga, penyelesaiannya diupayakan cukup dengan antar keduabelah pihak saja. Namun, ketika konflik tidak dapat diselesaikan, maka diperlukan pihak ketiga untuk membantu menyelesaikannya. Masyarakat menghindari penyelesaian konflik yang melibatkan kepolisian.    Keywords: Persepsi, Interaksi, Masyarakat, Tetangga, Samatiga, Desa Kota