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Performa Produksi Sapi Bali Berbasis Agroekosistem di Pulau Timor Fellyanus Habaora; Asnath Maria Fuah; Luki Abdullah; Rudy Priyanto; Ahmad Yani; Bagus Priyo Purwanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.372 KB)

Abstract

Pulau Timor merupakan daerah produksi sapi Bali di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Kondisi lahan adalah tipe kering sehingga pembatas utama produktivitas sapi adalah pakan. Manajemen pemeliharaan ternak masih tradisional sehingga input dari peternakan pun rendah. Pengalaman empiris menunjukkan bahwa agroekosistem memengaruhi produktivitas ternak. Oleh karena itu telah dilakukan penelitian tentang performans produksi sapi Bali berbasis agroekosistem sejak bulan Januari-Desember 2018. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui performans produksi sapi Bali di empat agroekosistem di Pulau Timor, yaitu agroekosistem padang rumput, pertanian, perkebunan, dan hutan. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive yang mewakili agroekosistem padang rumput, pertanian, perkebunan, hutan. Penentuan responden adalah 5-10% dari jumlah peternak pada setiap agroekosistem yang memiliki sapi Bali >10 ekor. Responden diwawancarai menggunakan daftar kuisioner yang telah disiapkan. Disamping wawancara, juga dilakukan observasi ke lapangan untuk pengukuran performans produksi sapi Bali. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan performa produksi sapi Bali di agroekosistem padang rumput dan agroekosistem perkebunan lebih baik dibandingkan ternak sapi Bali di agroekosistem pertanian dan hutan pada rentang umur 3,5-3,9 tahun. Ukuran badan terpanjang dihasilkan oleh sapi-sapi yang dipelihara pada agroekosistem hutan, sedangkan ukuran lingkar dada terbesar ditampilkan oleh sapi-sapi yang berada di agroekosistem padang rumput, dan ukuran pundak tertinggi dicapai oleh sapi-sapi yang berada di agroekosistem hutan. Secara umum nilai skor kondisi tubuh (SKT) tubuh sapi Bali pada empat agroekosistem menunjukkan kondisi tubuh yang cukup gemuk sampai dengan gemuk. Dengan demikian performa produksi sapi Bali di Pulau Timor sangat dipengaruhi oleh agroekosistem.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lingkungan Berdasarkan Penampilan Produksi Empat Bangsa Sapi pada Ketinggian Berbeda di Provinsi Lampung Nandari Dyah Suretno; Bagus Priyo Purwanto; Rudy Priyanto; Iman Supriyatna
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.949 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.3.478

Abstract

Each cattle breed can grow optimally at suitable environmental condition. bali cattle has better thermoregulation ability in incompaing with ongole crossbreed cattle in lowland. Simental or limousin cattle is from temperate zone with cold temperature area and intensive breeding management. Based on those considerations, this research aimed was to investigate the production performance of bali cattle, ongole crossbreed, limousine crossbreed and simental crossbreed cattle at different altitudes and seasons in Lampung Province. Research used adult female cattle consisting of 82 bali cattle, 138 ongole crossbreed cattle, 54 limousin crossbreed cattle and 32 simental crossbreed cattle. The observed variables as production response were body height, chest size and Body Condition Score (BCS). Data was then analyzed using Randomized Complete Design. Based on body size (height and chest circumference) and BCS, it can be concluded that the Bali cattle suitable to be developed in the lowlands, ongole crossbreed cows in the highlands, limousine crossbreed in the lowlands and simmental crossbreed suitable to be developed in both the lowlands and highlands. ABSTRAK Sapi bali mempunyai kemampuan termoregulasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan sapi peranakan ongole di dataran rendah. Sapi simental atau limousin terbiasa hidup di daerah dengan suhu udara yang dingin dan tatalaksana pemeliharaan intensif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kemampuan produksi sapi bali, sapi peranakan ongole, sapi peranakan limousin, dan peranakan simental pada beberapa ketinggian tempat dan musim yang berbeda di Provinsi Lampung. Materi yang digunakan adalah sapi betina dewasa: yaitu sapi bali 82 ekor, sapi peranakan ongole 138 ekor, sapi peranakan limousin 54 ekor, dan sapi peranakan simental 32 ekor. Peubah yang diamati untuk respons produksi adalah tinggi badan, lingkar dada, dan Body Condition Score (BCS). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan ukuran tubuh (tinggi dan lingkar dada) serta BCS, sapi bali cocok dikembangkan di dataran rendah. Sapi PO mempunyai ukuran tubuh sama pada ketiga ketinggian tempat namun BCS terbaiknya di dataran tinggi. Sapi peranakan limousin ternyata penampilan produksi terbaiknya baik musim hujan maupun musim kemarau di dataran rendah. Sementara sapi peranakan simental cocok dikembangkan di dataran rendah dan dataran tinggi.
Motivasi dan Partisipasi Peternak dalam Pengembangan Ternak Kerbau di Kabupaten Pandeglang (Studi Kasus: Desa Cibarani Kecamatan Cisata) (The Motivation and Participation of Farmers in the Farming Development Buffaloes in Pandeglang District (Case Study : Cibarani Village Cisata Sub-District)) Arfiani Arfiani; Asnath Maria Fuah; Bagus Priyo Purwanto
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2015
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.927 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jstsv.5.1.1-7

Abstract

Buffalo’s population decreased for 0.06% every year in 2005 to 2013 in Pandeglang District. Development programs and activities were supported by the local government policy in order to overcome the problems. Farmers as the main human resources play important roles in buffaloes farming development. This research was conducted to assess the knowledge and skills, motivation and participation of farmers in buffaloes farming development in Pandeglang District, using the study case in Cibarani Village, Cisata Sub-district. Surveys and interview to 93 farmers were used to obtain the data required in the study. Farmers were divided into four farmer groups i.e. Saluyu Jaya, Cirukap Makmur, Taruna Mandiri and Putra Makmur with the number of respondents were 16, 10, 21 and 46 respectively. Data were analyzed descriptively and provided in tables. Level of knowledge, motivation and participation of human resources were analyzed using a Mann-Whitney non-parametric statistics. The results showed that the farmer’s knowledge and participation were on satisfactory level, while their motivations, in keeping buffaloes farming as their main activities, were high.Keyword : buffalo, farmer, knowledge, motivation, participation
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis pada Usaha Peternakan Sapi Perah Rakyat di Kecamatan Lembang (Technical Efficiency Analysis of Smallholder Dairy Farming at Lembang) Anggraeni Efrika Cahyawati; Bagus Priyo Purwanto; Suryahadi Suryahadi
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2014
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2901.477 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jstsv.4.2.46-56

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of techincal production efficiency of smallholder dairy farming at Lembang, West Java Province. Data were collected from selected 60 farmers by using proportionate stratified judgemental sampling method. The respondents were categorized into two groups based on lactating cow : category 1 = 1-5 lactating cows, and category 2 = 6-10 lactating cows. Each category comprised of 30 respondents. The data analysis in this study used stochastic frontier production. The result of the analysis of category 2 indicated that the presence of technical inefficiency had effects in milk production by the significant estimated gamma coefficient, the likelihood ratio test and the predicted technical within farmers. The estimated gamma parameter (ɣ) of model for production function was 0.99, indicating about 99 percent of variation in output milk among farmers was due to differences in their technical efficiencies. The result indicated that smallholder dairy farming in Lembang is efficient with an average of technical efficiency of 91 percent. Factors influencing production efficiency are farmer's age, farming experience, and livestock ownership.Keywords : dairy farms, technical efficiency, stochastic frontier analysis
PERBANDINGAN SUHU LINGKUNGAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TERNAK SAPI PERAH MELALUI PENDEKATAAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER (Study Kasus di Peternakan Rakyat KUTT Suka Makmur): Comparison Of Environment Temperature and Dairy Cattle Productivity Approach a Stochastic Frontier (Case Studyin Small Holder Dairy Farms KUTT Suka Makmur) Dela Harini; Bagus Priyo Purwanto; Suryahadi
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 6 Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.042 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jstsv.6.1.16-24

Abstract

This study observed environmental temperature and rearing management of dairy cattlein KUTT Suka Makmur. This research was aimed to evaluate comparison of environment temperature, productivity, and the technic inefficiency dairy cattle in lowland and highland. Datacollected from 40 respondents in lowland and 40 respondents in highland regions. Data analyzed using descriptive statistics and stochastic frontier production. The results showed that temperatures in the lolands were higher than that of highland, at the range of 24-27 oC, socattle experiencing heat stress, the impact was cattle consumedless feed. In contrast, the highlands temperature relatively low, at range of22-24 oC and produce more milk than that of lowland. The significant variabel of stochastic frontier was herd size about -0.2655 (p<0.10) and -0.2180 (p<0.02) in lowland and highland respectively. Increasing the number of cattle in small holder farms was not efficiencs, due to the increasing in a number of forages and consentrat for the cattle.
Pengaruh Ketinggian Tempat Terhadap Respon Termoregulasi Kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE): Effect of Altitude on Thermoregulatory Response of Etawah Grade Goat Diana; Bagus Priyo Purwanto; Afton Atabany
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 6 Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.141 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jstsv.6.1.52-62

Abstract

Etawah grade does were kept in different environment. Current research was conducted to compare the thermoregulatory response of Etawah grade goat which were kept at 200, 400 and 600 m asl. Measured environmental factors were temperature (Ta), relative humidity (Rh), and air velocity (Va) were measured for 12 hours from 06.00 am to 06.00 pm. Thermoregulatory response included rectal temperature (Tr), respiration rate (Rr) and heart rate (Hr) were measured every day at 6 am, 12 am and 6 pm. Data obtained were analyzed statistically using independent two-sample T-Test and regression analysis. The results showed different altitude 200, 400 and 600 m asl significantly affected (P<0.05) ambient temperature, which were average 30,16±2,88; 27,73±2,45 and 26,63±2,91; respectively. Otherwise, different altitude did not affect humidity and air velocity. Altitude significantly affected (P<0.05) rectal temperature and heart rate, but did not affect respiration rate. Etawah grade goat were comfortable to kept in 400 m asl.
PERBANDINGAN SUHU LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGARUH PAKAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS SAPI PERAH DI DAERAH DENGAN KETINGGIAN BERBEDA Dela Heraini; Bagus Priyo Purwanto; Suryahadi Suryahadi
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.997 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v7i2.p234-240

Abstract

This study was done to compare the environmental temperature and the effect of feed  management on dairy cattle productivity in KUTT Suka Makmur Grati Pasuruan. Primary data were collected by questionare based interview to the farmers at different height areas those were 40 farmers in lowland area and 40 farmers in highland area. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and quant itative methods. The results showed that temperatures in the lowlands were higher at around 24oC - 27oC, so cattle experiencing heat stress and the impact  was cattle consumed less feed, while the availability of  water was limited. In contrast, the highlands temperature was relatively low, about 22oC - 24oC. The cattle in highland was fed with elephant grass with a good nutrient content, so the cattle was able to produced well.  Keywords: Dairy Cattle, Environment, Feed Effect, Productivity, Temperature
Perception of Bali cattle farmers on the performance of Extensionist based on agroecosystems at Timor Island Luis Marnisah; Jefirstson Richset Riwukore; Fellyanus Habaora; Asnath Maria Fuah; Luki Abdullah; Rudy Priyanto; Ahmad Yani; Bagus Priyo Purwanto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol. 32 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.02.08

Abstract

This research aims to determine the perception of farmers on the performance of Extensionist in the agroecosystems of pasture, agriculture, plantation, and forest at Timor Island, so that it can be information for improving the performance of extension workers who have an impact on repair the welfare of farmers. This research was conducted from January to December 2018. The research location was determined purposively representing the agroecosystem of pasture, agriculture, plantation and forest. The determination of respondents are 5-10% of the number of farmers in each agroecosystem that has > 10 Bali cattle. Data collection methods are done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing method uses a Likert Scale, then analyzed decriptivelly. Indicators to measure the performance of livestock Extensionist based on Extensionist profile, materials and methods, procurement of activities, availability of teaching aids, and intensity of extension activities. The results showed that farmers' perceptions at agroecosystems of pasture, agriculture, plantation, and forest toward livestock extensionist in the category agreed that the existence of extensionist could be said well in aspects of Extensionist profile, materials and methods, and procurement of activities. This condition explains that Extensionist in carrying out his duties and functions in the field in accordance with existing standards, namely as a mediator, motivator, educator, communicator, facilitator, and assistance/visits. Nevertheless, it is very necessary to improve and repair the role of Extensionist related to competence so that it can influence farmers to be more productive in developing Bali cattle farming business them. Then Bali cattle farmers in the pasture agroecosystem with the highest value of the use of teaching aids by extensionist were 2 kinds (44,0%). Then the average farmers in agricultural agroecosystems with the highest value of the use of teaching aids by extensionist is 1 kind (40,2%). Next, the average of farmers in plantation agroecosystems with the highest value of using teaching aids by Extensionist are > 2 kinds (47,9%). While the average farmers in forest agroecosystems with the highest value of the use of teaching aids by Extensionist is 1 kind (>77,3%). While the intensity of extension activities during the past year shows that the average farmers in agroecosystems of pasture (70,7%), agriculture (59,8%), plantations (50,0%), and forests (68,2%) said more from 1 time.
Pemanfaatan Komunikasi Inovasi Digital Pertanian Perkotaan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Leonard Dharmawan; Pudji Muljono; Dwi Retno Hapsari; Bagus Priyo Purwanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 19 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/19202340647

Abstract

Communication of innovation in agriculture is a way for farmers not only to seek information about agriculture in an innovative way but also how to explore and share information with fellow farmers in an innovative way to increase their agricultural productivity. During the pandemic, due to restrictions on gatherings, counseling is carried out in an innovative way, namely digital. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of extension workers and supporting facilities for digital agriculture and extension, to determine the factors that influence the level of empowerment of farmers in the city of Bogor. This study uses quantitative research methods which are strengthened by qualitative data. The location of the research was determined deliberately in the city of Bogor, which has good urban agriculture. The results show that extension workers are ready to face digital counseling and the communication support facilities for digital innovation in the city of Bogor are good for digital counseling. the level of empowerment of farmers directly affects the productivity of farmers and indirectly positively influenced by; environmental support, farmer innovation activities, and individual characteristics of farmers.
The Correlation of Microclimate on Milk Productivity and Lactation Percentage of Friesian Holstein Dairy Cattle in Balai Pengembangan Ternak Sapi Perah Hijauan Pakan Ternak (BPTSP HPT) Cikole Muhammad Dimas Rachmawanto; Afton Atabany; Bagus Priyo Purwanto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol. 32 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.03.03

Abstract

External and internal factors can affect the body of livestock. External factors consist of climate, offering feed, and maintenance management. Internal factors include the biological aspects of lactating dairy. This research was conducted to see the microclimate relationship between milk production and the proportion of lactation. This study aims to identify and evaluate Friesian Holstein dairy cattle productivity based on the microclimate in BPTSP HPT Cikole. This study used the survey method to obtain secondary data. The regression and correlation test was used to analyze data. Results showed 111 Holstein dairy cattle productivity based on the amount of milk, and lactation proportion fluctuated from 2017 to 2019. The regression results and the impact of microclimate in general on milk production had no significant effect. It was proven that BPTSP HPT Cikole was successful in overcoming the effects of microclimate changes. In conclusion, that temperature, humidity, precipitation, and THI do not affect the production of Friesian Holstein cow's milk at BPTSP HPT Cikole. Based on the regression analysis results, precipitation significantly affects the proportion of lactation with an R2 value of 78.08%.
Co-Authors Afgani, Nawangsari Aulia Afgani, Nawangsari Aulya Afton Atabany Agustin, Adinda Dwina Ahmad Yani ahmad yani Ahmad Yani Ahmad Yani Alfiyyah Yasmin, Fairuz Andi Febrisiantosa Andila, Rizkhy Ervanda Anggraeni Efrika Cahyawati Anneke Anggraeni Arfiani Arfiani Asnath Maria Fuah Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria Awaliyah, Izatullah Rizky Ayuningtyas, Gilang Azhar Amir Dela Harini Dela Heraini Desi Ratnasari Diana Dwi Retno Hapsari, Dwi Retno Elma Rohlyharni Epi Taufik Fellyanus Habaora Fellyanus Habaora Fellyanus Habaora Fellyanus Habaora Fellyanus Habaora Fellyanus Habaora Fit Rayani, Tera Fitra Aji Pamungkas Fitra Aji Pamungkas Fitra Aji Pamungkas Habaora, Fellyanus Hakim, Annisa Haryanto, Gito Imam Sanusi, Imam Iman Supriyatna Irma Isnafia Arief Jefirstson Richset Riwukore Jefirstson Richset Riwukore Jefirstson Richset Riwukore Jefirstson Richset Riwukore Joni Setiawan Khairunisa, Luthfi Khoirunnisa, Luthfi Leonard Dharmawan Lia Budimulyati Salman Luis Marnisah Luki Abdullah Muadz Abdurrahman Muhammad Dimas Rachmawanto Nahrowi Nahrowi Nandari Dyah Suretno Nurfitriani, Dini Pangestu, Puguh Pisa Daswita Pria Sembada Priyambodo, Danang Pudji Muljono Rarah Ratih Adjie Maheswari Rarah Ratih Adjie Maheswari Rayani, Tera Fit Riasari Gail Sianturi Riasari Gail Sianturi Riasari Gail Sianturi Rinaldy Irsyad, Brian Riwukore, Jefirstson Richset Rudy Priyanto Salundik Saragih, Elma Rohlyharni Suryahadi Suryahadi (Suryahadi) Suryahadi Suryahadi Suryahadi Suryahadi Wasmen Manalu Yantyati Widyastuti Yohanes Susanto Yoshi Lia Anggrayni