Rita Mutia
Department Of Nutrition Science And Feed Technology, Faculty Of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16116, Indonesia

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)

Response size of Digestive organs of Broiler that are fed containing Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) different levels of protein with protease enzyme supplementation Mahardhika, Brahmadhita Pratama; Ridla, Muhammad; Mutia, Rita; Naja, Miftakhun
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.02.06

Abstract

This research was conducted to evaluate the use of Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis), the level of protein diet, and the supplementation of protease enzymes to the size response of the starter phase of Broiler chicken digestive organs. Birds used in this study were 48 broilers of male chickens which were distributed into 3 observation factors and 3 replications (each replication consisted of 2 samples). The observation factor is Factor 1 are ingredients (basal diet based on soybean meal and a diet containing Jack bean), the second factor is the level of protein (22% and 19.5%) and the third factor is enzyme treatment (without enzymes and the addition of proteases). The design used was a completely randomized factorial design (RALF) and analysis of variance. The results showed that the decrease in protein level (from 22% to 19.5%) significantly high (P <.0.01) increased the length of the jejunum but could be reduced to produce the same length as basal feed (PK 22%) with the addition of the protease enzyme. The use of Jack bean significantly (P <0.05) increases the length of the jejunum but is reduced by the addition of the protease enzyme to the same as the basal diet produced by soybean meal. The addition of protease enzymes significantly reduced ileum weight and total small intestine weight (P <0.05) and significantlydecreased jejunum length (P <0.01). There was no interaction between ingredient, level of protein, and protease enzymes on size response of digestibility broiler organ.
Enzim suplementation in the quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) diet containing Indigofera Zolingeriana on performance and metabolizable energy Suharyanti, Suharyanti; Ridla, Muhammad; Wijayanti, Indah; Mutia, Rita
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.02.07

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of protease enzyme supplementation and NSP on feed containing I. Zollingeriana to improve performance and metabolic energy in quails. This study used 192 female quails with a Coturnix-coturnix japonica strain aged 42 days. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD), with four treatments and four replications, with treatments being R1 = Basal Feed, R2 = Feed containing 10% I. Zollingeriana, R3 = R1 + protease enzyme, and R4 = R1 + NSP enzyme. The parameters observed in this study were feed consumption, hen day, egg mass production, feed conversion, mortality, and metabolic energy. The results showed that feeding containing 10% of I. Zollingeriana was able to increase the consumption, decrease the egg mass production, increase feed convertion and reduce the nitrogen retention.  The addition of the NSP enzyme can increase quil performance which were fed containing 10% I. Zollingeriana. The use of NSP and protease enzymes can increase the retention value of quail ration containing I. Zollingeriana leaves.
Utilization of Jack Bean Seed (Canavalia ensiformis) with Treatments of Protease Enzyme Fed to Broiler in Starter Period Brahmadhita Pratama Mahardhika; Muhammad Ridla; Rita Mutia; Iyan Yuliana; Miftakhun Naja
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.03

Abstract

The achievement of this study was to evaluate the use of jack bean seed and protease enzymes in different protein levels in the Broiler ration on performance and metabolizable energy. Two hundred and forty broilers were distributed into 3 object factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the difference of the ingredients (soybean meal-based basal ration and jack bean seed-contained rations), the second factor was the level of protein (22% and 19.5%) and the third factor was the enzyme treatment (without enzymes and with the inclusion of the proteases). A total of 2 birds from each treatment were assigned as a sample for metabolizable energy assay. The experimental design used was a factorial completely randomized design (FCRD). The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that adding jack bean seed into the Broiler starter’s ration significantly (P <0.01) decreased the body weight gain (BWG) but it could be improved with the inclusion of protease enzyme. The metabolizable energy of the ration containing jack bean seed was significantly higher (P<0.01) than in the basal ration. The use of a low protein level ration (19.5%) significantly (P <0.01) showed the decrease in BWG, decrease in true metabolizable energy, and true corrected-nitrogen metabolizable energy but could be improved with the addition of protease enzyme. The use of the protease enzyme could improve the performance of broiler chickens fed with a low protein ration that contained Jack bean seed (Canavalia ensiformis).
Co-Authors A Halim A Sudarman Adlim Adlim Agung Mayandika Purbaya Ahmad Yani Anggun Marsiz Jayanti Anna Megawati Br Pakpahan Anuraga Jayanegara Apriadi Pasaribu Arief, Irma Isnafia Asep Sudarman Berliana Berliana Binowo, Seruni Brahmadhita Pratama Mahardhika Budi Tangendjaja Cece Sumantri Denbeti Noviani DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dhini Nova Widyasari Dodi Nandika Dwi Margi Suci Edi Erwan Erwan, Edi Fitra, Deni Guslian Abdul Basir Harlystiarini Harlystiarini Harry T Uhi I Komang Gede Wiryawan I wayan Teguh Wibawan Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Iman Rahayu Hidayati Soesanto Indah Wijayanti Irma Isnafia Arief Iyan Yuliana Jajat Jachja Jakaria Jakaria Jakaria Jakaria Jonathan Anugrah Lase Krisnan, Rantan Luci Cyrilla Luki Abdullah Mahardhika, Brahmadhita Pratama Maradon, Gusma Gama Martin, Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Miftakhun Naja Mira Andriani Muhammad Daffa Andhika Putra Muhammad Fikri Al Habib Muhammad Ridla Nahrowi Nahrowi Nahrowi Naja, Miftakhun Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nelwida Nelwida Niken Ulupi Nugroho, J E Nurhayati Nurhayati Pramujo, Muhammad Puspita, Poppy Satya Rafis, Herlan Rantan Krisnan Rudi Afnan Ruri Anggun Nastiti Rusli, Ridho Kurniawan Sadarman Sadarman Sekar Ayu Hawatama Ramadhani septiawan, andri Shofiah, Maya Sisca Febriani Sri Mulatsih sri murtini . Suharyanti Suharyanti Sukiman, Deva Latifa Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Tangendjaja, Budi Theo Mahiseta Syahniar Toto Toharmat Utari, Tazkiyah Annisa Vita Kurnia Citra Wasir Ibrahim Widya Hermana Wijayanti , Rini Wira Wisnu Wardani Wiwin Winarsih Yuli Retnani Yuyun Fahrina Zurrahmi Fitria, Zurrahmi