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Comparison of Postpartum Depression Treatments in Different Country Income Groups: A Literature Review Manik, Andrea Valerie; Humairah, Ira; Lauric, Kelsey
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v6i2.66020

Abstract

Postpartum depression remains a major global public health issue, with significant prevalence worldwide, in both low- and high-income countries. Postpartum depression not only affects the mother but also has detrimental effects on the infant. Despite this, it remains a neglected topic, with a lack of treatment services provided, especially in low and lower-middle-income countries. This study aims to compare treatment approaches across highand low-income countries, identify variations in their approaches, and determine the most effective treatment options for each country's income group, particularly low-income countries. This study’s method employs a literature review to inform the survey's outcome, drawing on previous research that each discussed multiple postpartum depression treatments. It was found that there was a difference in each country's income group’s approaches, specifically in the use of antidepressants in high-income countries and more common psychological and psychosocial interventions in low-income countries. However, this does not mean that psychosocial methods are lacking; in fact, some research indicates that this approach is more effective for patients. Therefore, low-income countries should implement psychological and psychosocial interventions more commonly to ensure the prevalence of postpartum depression decreases, as well as to prevent any adverse effects it may have on both mothers and infants.
The Improvement of Community Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices After Covid-19 Socialization Khaerunnisa, Siti; Syafa'ah, Irmi; Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono; Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan; Handajani, Retno; Safitri, Indri; Notopuro, Harianto; Qurnianingsih, Ema; Lukitasari, Lina; Humairah, Ira; Bakhtiar, Arief; Suwandito, Suwandito; Asih, Susi Wahyuning; Anggraeni, Zuhrotul Eka Yulis; Adi, Ginanjar Sasmito; Nugrahani, Ely Rahmatika; Zulka, Ayesie Natasha; Soetjipto, Soetjipto
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57, No. 2
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study determined community knowledge, attitudes, and practices after COVID-19 socialization in Rambipuji and Suci Village, Jember District, East Java, Indonesia. This study used the analytic observational design study. As many as 40 people were given socialization about COVID-19 by gathering and online. The questionnaires were completed in two parts included before-socialization and after-socialization. The questionnaire data were analyzed descriptively by calculating frequency, percentage, and inferential statistics by t-test, Spearman correlation, and chi-square test. The data analysis used IBM SPSS version 23 software. The mean and standard deviation of percentage of knowledge pre-test, knowledge post-test, high attitude, moderate attitude, low attitude, very high practice, high practice, sufficient practice, and low practice were 58.33 ± 30.97, 77.70 ± 22.52, 62.5±21.7, 31±22.2, 6.5±17.1, 65±13.8, 32.3±13.8, 1.25±2.4, 1.25±1.8, respectively. Knowledge pre-test and post-test correlated 0.819 (p=0.001) and a t-test with p=0.003. Attitudes and practices correlated with p=0.001. Socialization of COVID-19 was useful to improve the community knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Rambipuji and Suci Village, Jember District, East Java, Indonesia that could prevent the transmission and inhibit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Furthermore, continuous encouragement of COVID-19 socialization in wide areas was recommended.
Co-Authors . Kholik Adi, Ginanjar Sasmito Alfian, Adit Alfian Amin, Indah Binti Mohd Anggraeni, Zuhrotul Eka Yulis Arna, Nadhifa Artaria Tjempakasari, Artaria Atika Atika Ayesie Natasha Zulka Bakhtiar, Arief Bakhtiar, Arief Bayu Satria Wiratama Claudia Clary Navisa Elvaretta, Clarissa Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani, Ely Rahmatika Ghaniyya, Willandra Fitriyanri Ginanjar Sasmito Adi Gwenny IP Hamzah, Arshq Mirza Harianto Notopuro Hendri Susilo HERAWATI, LILIK Hermina Novida, Hermina Indri Safitri Indri Safitri, Indri Joni Susanto, Joni Kadek Rachmawati Khaerunnisa, Siti Lauric, Kelsey Lukitasari, Lina Lukitasari, Lina Mahindisyah, Muhammad Ghifary Manik, Andrea Valerie Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Rifqi Adinagoro Muhtar Muhtar Palupi, Dian Eka Roro Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan Pradana, Munawer Putri, Anis Natasya Qurnianingsih, Ema Ramadhani, Rizqi Nabila Retno Handajani Reza Arta BN Ridhwan Biosia Wiratama Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Rusyda, Aqila sabila Sabir, Rafni Nuranda Salsabila, Annisa Aulia Septiyani, Michaelia Siti Khaerunnisa Siti Khaerunnisa SOETJIPTO . Suhartati Suhartati Suhartati Susi Wahyuning Asih Susi Wahyuning Asih, Susi Wahyuning Sutji Kuswarini Suwandito Suwandito Suwandito, Suwandito Syafa'ah, Irmi Syafa’ah, Irmi Ulfa Kholili Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah Waskito, Langgeng Agung Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Yohanes Widyakusuma E.S Yuliawati, Tri Hartini Zuhrotul Eka Yulis Anggraeni Zulka, Ayesie Natasha