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Journal : Stairs: English Language Education Journal

Teachers Solutions to English Teaching and Learning Problems at Senior High Schools, An Analysis of Teachers Classroom Action Research Reports Ellis Tamela; Ratna Dewanti
Stairs Vol 1 No 1 (2020): STAIRS: English Language Education Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/stairs.1.1.2

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the solutions to English teaching and learning problems at senior high schools in teachers classroom action research reports. The methodology of this study was a content analysis of the problems and solutions in teachers classroom action research reports. The data were the problems and teachers solutions in the English teaching and learning at senior high school in teachers classroom action research reports. The data sources were thirtyone reports of listening, speaking, reading, writing, and lexicogrammar. This study found that the teachers utilized various technique or method to solve the problems in four skills and lexicogrammar (such as, quartet cards, jigsaw, a series of pictures, etc.), even though they had similar problems. There were two solutions in listening problems, eleven solutions in speaking problems, eight solutions in reading problems, six solutions in writing problems, and one solution in lexicogrammar problem. Furthermore, there were reports which had different problems similar solutions (the use of quartet cards in speaking), and similar problems similar solutions (the use of jigsaw in reading and the use of series of pictures in writing).
Teaching and Learning Process of English Speaking Skills at SMKN 27 Jakarta Pusat Majoring in Tourism – A Case Study Mia Utami Putri; Ratna Dewanti
Stairs Vol 1 No 1 (2020): STAIRS: English Language Education Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/stairs.1.1.4

Abstract

Students of tourism vocational schools require mastering speaking skills in English to be able to handle guests from various backgrounds. Yet, the preliminary research showed that 60% of students in SMKN 27 Jakarta Pusat could not speak English fluently. This study aimed at describing the design, teachers' plan, teaching methods, materials, teachers' role, and students' role, and assessment techniques of English speaking teaching and learning. This study used a case study with observation and interview as the research technique. The findings of this study showed that the syllabus design used in SMKN 27 was a functional-based syllabus that was suitable for the vocational high school students. The teaching methods used in teaching and learning were the Direct Method and Audiolingual Method. The materials used by the teachers in teaching and learning process were videos and an English coursebook in most of the observations' meetings. Teachers acted as a prompter and a feedback provider, helped the students when they found any difficulties in expressing themselves using the target language and gave feedback directly. The assessment techniques used were summative and formative assessment and the teachers used mid-term test and final-term test as the assessment techniques.
The Analysis of Conversational Implicature in an Extensive Listening of BBC Learning English Podcast Retno Dwiwulandari; Ratna Dewanti
Stairs Vol 1 No 2 (2020): STAIRS: English Language Education Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/stairs.1.2.3

Abstract

Using qualitative content analysis, this study attempts to investigate the occurrence of conversational implicature in an extensive listening of BBC Learning English Podcast. This study was conducted to find out how conversational implicature is employed by the speakers, including the types and functions of the implicature. Following Grice’s theory of conversational implicature and cooperative principle, this study revealed that out of 200 samples taken, the implicature occurred in 104 utterances which were generated through flouting and violation with Particularized Conversational Implicature (PCI) dominating the exchange rather than Generalized Conversational Implicature (GCI). As for the function of implicature produced, the researcher utilized Searle’s theory of Speech Act which comprises Assertive, Commissive, Declarative, Directive, and Expressive. The result showed that Assertive function dominates the utterance produced, meanwhile Declarative function was absent. The findings and result of this study is expected to be able to give some instances to the learners of English to the theory of conversational implicature, so that they will learn to avoid misunderstanding during the conversation itself. It is also expected to give contribution to the field of pragmatics, since, to the researcher’s knowledge, the study of conversational implicature on the same media is still scarcely conducted.
The Incorporation of 4C Skills in Senior High School English Teachers’ Lesson Plans Muhammad Fadil Radifan; Ratna Dewanti
Stairs Vol 1 No 2 (2020): STAIRS: English Language Education Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/stairs.1.2.4

Abstract

This study aims at describing how the 4C skills are incorporated in senior high school English teachers’ lesson plans and investigating the lesson plan components in which those skills are incorporated. The data for this qualitative study were collected through content analyses on ten lesson plans by three senior high school teachers in Jakarta. The study found that all lesson plans that were analyzed have incorporated all of the four 4C skills, which consist of creativity and innovation, critical thinking and problem solving, communication, and collaboration. Among all indicators of the 4C skills’ incorporation, some were found to be incorporated in all lesson plans regardless of their topics, while others were more dominantly incorporated in lesson plans that discuss certain topic categories. The findings of the study also showed that most 4C skills were incorporated in the same four categories of lesson plan components: learning steps, assessment, learning methods, and indicators of competence achievement. An exception to this is the collaboration skill, which was not incorporated in components involving indicators of competence achievement. These findings are expected to aid teachers in specifying 4C skill aspects to incorporate in their lesson plans and the components to incorporate those aspects into.
The Incorporation of Citizenship Competency in EFL Learning Materials for Senior High School Students Fanisa Salma Maida; Ratna Dewanti
Stairs Vol 2 No 2 (2021): STAIRS: English Language Education Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/stairs.2.2.3

Abstract

This study aims at analysing the extent to which citizenship competency was incorporated and describing ways citizenship competency was incorporated in EFL learning materials for senior high school students. A content analysis was used to analyse 53 EFL learning materials from four public senior high school teachers in East Jakarta. The findings show that citizenship competency is incorporated in most learning materials. Three learning materials did not incorporate citizenship competency, indicated from the none fulfilment of the indicators. However, the indicators were fulfilled in other learning materials. All factors of citizenship competency are incorporated with skills as the highest in incorporation (34.2%), followed by citizenship knowledge (33.6%), attitudes and values (32.2%). Citizenship competency is incorporated through the incorporation of the significant topics, opportunities to apply and develop citizenship skills, and opportunities related to citizenship attitudes and values. Since the types and forms of learning materials are varied, citizenship competency is incorporated in varied ways. These findings are expected to aid teachers in choosing and incorporating citizenship competency in their learning materials.
The Incorporation of Digital Literacy in EFL Learning Materials for Senior High School Students Agusprayuningtyas, Nadila Farah; Iskandar, Ifan; Dewanti, Ratna
STAIRS: English Language Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): STAIRS: English Language Education Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/stairs.3.1.7

Abstract

Digital literacy is an important ability to have to succeed in today's era where almost everything is surrounded by digital technologies, tools, services, and so on. This study aims to investigate to what extent digital literacy is incorporated in EFL learning materials for senior high school students, and to describe how digital literacy is incorporated in EFL learning materials. This qualitative study uses content analyses in analyzing the 36 learning materials that have been collected from 4 different public senior high schools in the East Jakarta area from 4 different teachers. This present study found that digital literacy is not yet maximally incorporated into the learning materials. Out of 36 English learning materials, only 16 English learning materials seem to be incorporated with digital literacy indicators, while some others didn't even incorporate digital literacy at all. Digital literacy in learning materials is incorporated in many ways; instruction (43 occurrences), task (31 occurrences), text (8 occurrences), and last is the provision of links (3 occurrences).
Deconstructing Junior High School English Learning Materials based on Microlearning Nugrahani, Riemas Dina; Dewanti, Ratna; Iskandar, Ifan; Maharani, Suci
STAIRS: English Language Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): STAIRS: English Language Education Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/stairs.4.2.4

Abstract

Microlearning provides smaller units of a subject adapted using technologies that can be accessed anywhere in a relatively short period, making learning activities more efficient and helping students learn with a specific focus in a brief session. This study aims to analyze the extent of microlearning in the existing junior high school English learning materials and describe the description of junior high school English learning materials based on microlearning. This study uses a qualitative research approach to analyze 25 English learning materials applied and used by junior high school English language teachers in East Jakarta, DKI Jakarta. The study found that most of the junior high school English learning materials are not microlearning-based as they do not fulfill the indicators of microlearning-based English materials for the junior high school level. The procedure of deconstructing 36 basic competencies into microlearning object material includes recognizing the topic and the instructional activities as well as finding suitable micro-learning object materials for the activities. The total 195 microlearning object materials are varied, such as Short videos, Games, PPTs, Quizizz, Interactive e-learning Websites, podcasts, YouTube videos, digital flashcards, and many more. In summary, as the existing English learning materials do not fulfill the indicators, the procedure of deconstructing basic competencies is made to form micro-learning object materials.
Co-Authors Aceng Rahmat Agnesia, Floren Agusprayuningtyas, Nadila Farah Arip Hidayat Arip Hidayat, Arip Arjulayana Arjulayana Asnur, Muhammad Nur Ashar Astari, Triesa Gina Begovic Yahya, Aliya Izet Berliana Febri Bontisesari Bontisesari, Bontisesari Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dadang Solihat Darmahusni Darmahusni Darmahusni, Darmahusni Deni Sapta Nugraha, Deni Sapta Dieni Nurhasanah Dimas Anugrah Adiyadmo Dini Fitriani Ellis Tamela Emzir Emzir, Emzir Endry Boeriswati Fanisa Salma Maida Feira Fajar Kariena Felicia Azzahra Kusdinar Fernandes Arung Ferry Kurniawan Hafizh Nurul Huda Herawati, Atika Herdian, Irvan Hidayati, Istiqlailah Nurul Hyunbim Im Ifan Iskandar Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin Ilza Mayuni Im, Hyunbim Iskandar Rosyidin Jaelani, Alan Khaessar Indra Perkasa Lailatul Maya Larra Semyanov Liliana Muliastuti Maharani, Suci Marsandi Manar Mia Utami Putri Muchlas Suseno Muhammad Fadil Radifan Mulawarni Mulawarni Munibi, Ahmad Zaki Ninin Herlina Ninuk Lustiyantie Novi Anoegrajekti Nugrahani, Riemas Dina Nurrudin Nurrudin Octa Pratama Putra Oktariyani Oktariyani, Oktariyani Oktavyana, Annisa Panjaitan, Ivonne Frietche Paris, Atika Salman Parlindungan Pardede Pitriyah Purba, Lenni Novrianti Purnama Putra, Purnama Purwanto, Anim Putri, Rizky Syahra Rabbani, Bariq Hammam Ramadhanty, Fadhilah Rasyid, Yumna Retno Dwiwulandari Retnomurti, Ayu Bandu Risa Mufliharsi Rizdika Mardiana Rizky Riski Riski Semyanov, Larra SITI DRIVOKA SULISTYANINGRUM Siti Wachidah Situmorang, Rayhan Khairunnisa Sri Sumarni Sri Sumarni Sukarton Sukmatanti, Rizki Sulistyaningrum, Drivoka Sya, Mega Febriani Tomson Sabungan Silalahi Uzma, Fauziyatul Yasin, Yordan Yumna Rasyid, Yumna Yunarni Siregar Zainal Rafli, Zainal