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Effects of Eugenol and Cineol Compound on Diffusion Burning Rate Characteristics of Crude Coconut Oil Droplet Helen Riupassa; Suyatno Suyatno; Hendry Y. Nanlohy; Andi Sanata; Trismawati Trismawati; Rachmat Subagyo; Satworo Adiwidodo; Muhammad Akhlis Rizza; Masaki Yamaguchi; Takuya Tomidokoro; Selcuk Sarikoc
Automotive Experiences Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.8150

Abstract

The burning rate of coconut oil droplets has been investigated experimentally by adding bio-additives of clove oil and eucalyptus oil. Tests were carried out with single droplets suspended on thermocouples at room atmospheric pressure, and room temperature and ignited with a hot wire. The addition of clove oil and eucalyptus oil as bio-additives into coconut oil was 100 ppm and 300 ppm, respectively. The droplet combustion method was chosen to increase the contact area between the air and fuel so that the reactivity of the fuel molecules increases. The results showed that the eugenol compounds contained in clove oil and cineol compounds in eucalyptus oil were both aromatic, and had an unsymmetrical carbon chain geometry structure. Furthermore, this factor can potentially accelerate the occurrence of effective collisions between fuel molecules. Therefore the fuel is combustible, as evidenced by the increased burning rate, where the results show that without bio-additives, the burning rate of crude coconut oil (CCO) is about 0.7 seconds. These results are 0.15 to 0.2 seconds slower than CCO with bio-additive, which is around 0.55 to 0.6 seconds. Moreover, from the observations, it was found that the highest burning rate was achieved in both bio-additives with a concentration of 300 ppm.
Community empowerment through the utilization of coconut sap into bioethanol in Sabron Sari Village, Jayapura Regency Hendry Y. Nanlohy; Helen Riupassa; Bonefasius Bao; Susi Marianingsih
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.9589

Abstract

The negative impact that can arise with the increase in the population of Papua and limited land for jobs in rural areas, and the use of natural resources that have not been maximized is the occurrence of unemployment. The existence of abundant coconut plants in the Sabron Sari Village, Jayapura Regency, has vast natural potential. However, the reality is that it has not been appropriately utilized so far, especially as an energy source. This community service aims to utilize coconut sap into bioethanol as an alternative fuel to replace kerosene. The method used in this program is socialization and training on the benefits and potential of coconut plants as an alternative fuel source, the process of making bioethanol, and its use on stoves. The results obtained from this program show that the people of Sabron Sari village have a new perspective on the potential of coconut plants and can have excellent skills and abilities in producing household-scale bioethanol from coconut sap.
Utilization of market waste as organic fertilizer for the people of Hinekombe Village, Jayapura Regency Suyatno Suyatno; Bambang Suhartawan; Syamsudin Usman; Helen Riupassa; Susi Marianingsih; Hendry Y. Nanlohy
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.10320

Abstract

Pharaa Market is the main market in Hinekombe Village, Sentani District, Jayapura Regency. High market activity has a direct impact on the production of quite a lot of waste, and if it is not handled well, it has the potential to make Pharaa Market a dirty place and reduce consumers' interest in shopping. This will hinder the circulation of the economy and people's income. Therefore, the aim of this community service activity is to increase the village community's understanding and skills in utilizing waste to create organic fertilizer. The methods used are socialization and training. The results obtained indicate that the community has gained a new perspective on the potential of waste and has developed excellent skills in managing waste to produce organic fertilizer.
TATA KELOLA ADMINISTRASI KAMPUNG DAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOMPUTER DI KAMPUNG SKOW SAE DISTRIK MUARA TAMI KOTA JAYAPURA Klinus Toker; Gazpar BAO; Hendry Y. Nanlohy
JURNAL ABDIMAS DINAMIS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Abdimas Dinamis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat USTJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58839/abdimas.v1i1 Januari.486

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat “Pendampingan Tata Kelola Administrasi Kampung Berbasis IT (Microsoft Office) di kampung skow Sae bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kantor Kampung Skow Sae. Keterbatasan pengetahuan staf administrasi kantor kampung mengenai penguasaan Microsoft Office masih sangat kurang sehingga perlu ditingkatkan. Microsoft word, Microsoft Exel dan Microsoft Power Point menjadi bahan pelatihan yang akan dilakukan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan memberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan kepada staf kantor kampung secara langsung mengenai Microsoft Office ( Microsoft word, Microsoft Exel dan Microsoft Power ). Microsoft Word untuk surat menyurat, Exel untuk permbuatan Monografi Desa dan Power Point untuk bagaimana buat presentasi yang baik. Pelatihan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemapuan staff kampung Skow Sae. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan selama 1 minggu dengan mengkaji rencana program pembelajaran dan pelatihan berbasis praktikum interaktif yang lebih baik. Luaran dari PKM ini adalah terjadi peningkatan kapasitas keilmuan dan kompetensi penguasaan Microsoft Office selama pendampingan tata kelola administrasi kampung.
PEMBUATAN WASTAFEL PENCUCI TANGAN MECHANICAL UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI JEMAAT GKI SION PADANG BULAN KECAMATAN HEDAM KOTA JAYAPURA Helen Riupassa; Jusuf Haurissa; Hendry Y. Nanlohy
JURNAL ABDIMAS DINAMIS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 1 No 2 (2020): ABDIMAS DINAMIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat USTJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58839/jad.v1i2.764

Abstract

Untuk membantu pemerintah dalam memutus mata rantai pencebaran virus corona, Tim PKM USTJ melaksankan program pengabdian masyarakat untuk melaksanakan protokol pencegahan COVID-19 di lingkungan Gereja GKI Sion Padang Bulan dengan membuat tempat cuci tangan dan membersihkan lingkungan gereja sebagai solusi untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 dengan tema “Bersama, Bersatu Melawan Covid-19 Kita Pasti Bisa yang dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian juga melibatkan mahasiswa. Luaran dari pengabdian yang telah dihasilkan adalah wastafel pencuci tangan mechanical yang pengoprasiaannya tanpa sentuhan tangan melainkan dengan pijakan kaki yang dapat digunakan oleh Jemaat Gereja GKI Sion Padang Bulan. Wastafel pencuci tangan mechanical sangat membantu jemaat mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah beraktifitas disaat pemberlakuan new normal yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam upaya memutus mata rantai penularan covid-19. Tim PKM juga mensosialisasi program pemerintah yaitu menjaga jarak, selalu menggunakan masker saat beraktifitas, menghindari menyentuh area wajah sebelum mencuci tangan dan menghindari kontak fisik secara langsung seperti berjabat tangan.
Pencegahan dini stunting melalui edukasi pada ibu-ibu di Posyandu Sejahtera Arum Permai Kota Probolinggo menuju penurunan prevalensi prosentase stunting tahun 2024 trismawati; Hendry Y Nanlohy; Abdul Basit; Renny Chandra Puspitadewi; Mastina Maksin; Kurnia Iswardani
Abdimas Siliwangi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : IKIP SILIWANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/as.v7i2.23149

Abstract

Persoalan stunting pada anak balita harus menjadi perhatian serius bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat kota Probolinggo pada tahun 5-10 terakhir. Penyebab terjadinya stunting secara langsung didominasi oleh faktor kekurangan nutrisi, kehamilan preterm, pemberian makanan yang tidak optimal, dan tidak diberi ASI eksklusif. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan di Posyandu Sejahtera, Arum Permai Kelurahan Mangunharjo 30 hari mulai tanggal 15 Januari hingga 15 Februari 2024. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sekitar pentingnya mengatasi persoalan stunting, demonstrasi pembuatan makanan tambahan berbahan dasar sayuran, validasi dan pemetaan serta wawancara yang dilakukan oleh orang tua balita sebagai responden. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat lebih pro aktif untuk mengatasi persoalan stunting secara bersama-sama melalui pemanfaatan olahan sayur yang ada di sekitar untuk menjadikan sebagai produk pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) Pemulihan. Tim dan kader Posyandu Arum Permai diharapkan mampu melakukan dan menularkan sosialiasasi dan demonstrasi mengenai pencegahan stunting sejak dini khususnya pada masyarakat kota Probolinggo secara terencana, terstruktur dan berkelanjutan demi mewujudkan pola perilaku keluarga yang sehat dan sejahtera
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ADJUSTER PADA KOMPOR BRIKET TERHADAP JARAK PEMBAKARAN DAN LAJU PERPINDAHAN PANAS KONDUKSI Haurissa, Jusuf; Riupassa, Helen; Nanlohy, Hendry; Suyatno, Suyatno
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1373

Abstract

The effective and efficient use of biomass briquettes is strongly influenced by the type of stove used and the way it is used. This study aims to design a briquette stove by adding an adjuster: the test fuel used honeycomb briquettes and forest fern charcoal. The heat transfer from burning honeycomb briquettes to a pot of water needs to be maintained so that the heat (temperature) remains constant during the combustion process. In the current use of briquettes, the distance between the briquette flame and the pot of water is unstable because the space is getting further away from the pool of cooking water. The combustion distance is getting farther because the bottom of the initial honeycomb briquettes burns out, causing the surface of the briquettes to decrease and move away from the surface of the water pot. Thus the heat given to the pool of water will reduce. The briquette stove needs to be added with an adjuster to overcome this problem. This adjuster serves to raise the honeycomb briquettes if the surface of the briquettes decreases. With the addition of an adjuster, it will be analyzed how much the heat transfer rate and the stability of the burning distance of the honeycomb briquettes will be. In this study, 2 test models will be used: a stove with an adjuster and a stove without an adjuster, using 14 holes in honeycomb briquettes made from forest ferns using starch (tapioca) adhesive. The distance between the surface of the briquettes and the pot of boiled water is 5 cm. The results showed that the briquette stove using an adjuster could maintain the stability of the combustion distance between the surface of the briquette and the pot of water being cooked with an average temperature t = 567.83 0C and conduction heat transfer q = 5285.699 Watt.
Characterizing of Nano Activated Bio-Carbon of Sago Waste as a Homogeneous Combustion Catalyst Nanlohy, Hendry Y.; Riupassa, Helen; Setiyo, Muji
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.10619

Abstract

Alternative fuels were developed by blending crude coconut oil and bio-carbon nanoparticles. Bio-carbon, derived from sago waste via pyrolysis and ground using a ball mill, underwent FTIR testing to assess its energy absorption capabilities. SEM analysis was conducted to examine the surface morphology of bio-catalyst with and without crude coconut oil. The findings indicate that incorporating bio-catalyst can enhance mechanical properties, facilitating rapid heat absorption, as evidenced by reduced flashpoint and viscosity. In addition, the results show an increase in fuel mass, broadening of molecular contacts, increased reactivity, and increased heat absorption for easier ignition. This phenomenon indicates that bio-carbon of sago waste have great potential for biofuel use as a homogeneous combustion catalyst.
Characterization of Combustion in Cylindrical Meso-Scale Combustor with Wire Mesh Flame Holder as Initiation of Energy Source for Future Vehicles Sanata, Andi; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Asyhar, Muhammad Maulana; Nanlohy, Hendry Y.; Kristianta, Franciscus Xaverius; Sholahuddin, Imam
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.10715

Abstract

The research aims to analyze and reveal combustion characteristics in a Cylindrical Meso Scale (CMS) Combustor with a wire mesh flame holder as a reference for designing a compact, efficient, and high-density energy source for future vehicles. This experiment analyzes the combustion ’s of a butane gas (C4H10)-air mixture in a cylindrical meso-scale (CMS) combustor with the addition of wire mesh flame holder on the stability of the combustion flame, as initiation of future vehicle energy source. The diameter of the CMS combustor with wire mesh flame holder is varied to give an idea of the effect of heat loss on the combustion flame's characteristics. The results show that the wire mesh as a flame holder is essential in the combustion stabilization mechanism. A stable flame can be stabilized in a CMS combustor with wire mesh. Variations in the diameter of the CMS combustor will result in variations in the surface-to-volume ratio, heat loss, and contact area of the wire mesh flame holder. At a large diameter, it produces the characteristics of a combustion flame with a more stable flame stability limit than a smaller diameter, a dimmer flame visualization than a smaller diameter at the same air and fuel discharge, a more distributed flame mode map area than the smaller diameter, lower flame temperature and combustor wall temperature than the smaller diameter, and relatively higher energy output than the smaller diameter.
Dynamical Behavior of Droplet Diffusion Flame of Blended Castor Oil with Metal Based Liquid Catalyst Nanlohy, Hendry Y.; Sarikoc, Selcuk; Setiyo, Muji
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.11510

Abstract

The tests revealed the exceptional combustion properties of a blended fuel consisting of castor oil and rhodium liquid (Rhl) as a highly effective homogeneous combustion catalyst. Our findings indicate that castor oil's unique molecular structure makes it an ideal fuel component, and the catalyst interacts with the fuel's triglycerides to enhance fuel properties and facilitate ignition.These findings support the pivotal role of the synthetic catalyst Rhl, which effectively reduces the binding forces within the triglyceride chain through polarization interactions. As a result, molecular bonds become more flexible, providing electrons with greater freedom of movement. Synthetic catalysts induce significant modifications in the triglyceride structure, increasing electron energy levels and enhancing the reactivity of fuel molecules, ultimately leading to improved fuel combustion efficiency. Integrating the Rhl synthetic catalyst also enhances fuel performance by reducing ignition duration and increasing the combustion rate. The elevated combustion temperatures of the fuel droplets highlight the effectiveness of promoting environmentally sustainable combustion processes.