Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Effects of Eugenol and Cineol Compound on Diffusion Burning Rate Characteristics of Crude Coconut Oil Droplet Helen Riupassa; Suyatno Suyatno; Hendry Y. Nanlohy; Andi Sanata; Trismawati Trismawati; Rachmat Subagyo; Satworo Adiwidodo; Muhammad Akhlis Rizza; Masaki Yamaguchi; Takuya Tomidokoro; Selcuk Sarikoc
Automotive Experiences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.8150

Abstract

The burning rate of coconut oil droplets has been investigated experimentally by adding bio-additives of clove oil and eucalyptus oil. Tests were carried out with single droplets suspended on thermocouples at room atmospheric pressure, and room temperature and ignited with a hot wire. The addition of clove oil and eucalyptus oil as bio-additives into coconut oil was 100 ppm and 300 ppm, respectively. The droplet combustion method was chosen to increase the contact area between the air and fuel so that the reactivity of the fuel molecules increases. The results showed that the eugenol compounds contained in clove oil and cineol compounds in eucalyptus oil were both aromatic, and had an unsymmetrical carbon chain geometry structure. Furthermore, this factor can potentially accelerate the occurrence of effective collisions between fuel molecules. Therefore the fuel is combustible, as evidenced by the increased burning rate, where the results show that without bio-additives, the burning rate of crude coconut oil (CCO) is about 0.7 seconds. These results are 0.15 to 0.2 seconds slower than CCO with bio-additive, which is around 0.55 to 0.6 seconds. Moreover, from the observations, it was found that the highest burning rate was achieved in both bio-additives with a concentration of 300 ppm.
Community empowerment through the utilization of coconut sap into bioethanol in Sabron Sari Village, Jayapura Regency Hendry Y. Nanlohy; Helen Riupassa; Bonefasius Bao; Susi Marianingsih
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.9589

Abstract

The negative impact that can arise with the increase in the population of Papua and limited land for jobs in rural areas, and the use of natural resources that have not been maximized is the occurrence of unemployment. The existence of abundant coconut plants in the Sabron Sari Village, Jayapura Regency, has vast natural potential. However, the reality is that it has not been appropriately utilized so far, especially as an energy source. This community service aims to utilize coconut sap into bioethanol as an alternative fuel to replace kerosene. The method used in this program is socialization and training on the benefits and potential of coconut plants as an alternative fuel source, the process of making bioethanol, and its use on stoves. The results obtained from this program show that the people of Sabron Sari village have a new perspective on the potential of coconut plants and can have excellent skills and abilities in producing household-scale bioethanol from coconut sap.
Utilization of market waste as organic fertilizer for the people of Hinekombe Village, Jayapura Regency Suyatno Suyatno; Bambang Suhartawan; Syamsudin Usman; Helen Riupassa; Susi Marianingsih; Hendry Y. Nanlohy
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.10320

Abstract

Pharaa Market is the main market in Hinekombe Village, Sentani District, Jayapura Regency. High market activity has a direct impact on the production of quite a lot of waste, and if it is not handled well, it has the potential to make Pharaa Market a dirty place and reduce consumers' interest in shopping. This will hinder the circulation of the economy and people's income. Therefore, the aim of this community service activity is to increase the village community's understanding and skills in utilizing waste to create organic fertilizer. The methods used are socialization and training. The results obtained indicate that the community has gained a new perspective on the potential of waste and has developed excellent skills in managing waste to produce organic fertilizer.
TATA KELOLA ADMINISTRASI KAMPUNG DAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOMPUTER DI KAMPUNG SKOW SAE DISTRIK MUARA TAMI KOTA JAYAPURA Klinus Toker; Gazpar BAO; Hendry Y. Nanlohy
JURNAL ABDIMAS DINAMIS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Abdimas Dinamis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat USTJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58839/abdimas.v1i1 Januari.486

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat “Pendampingan Tata Kelola Administrasi Kampung Berbasis IT (Microsoft Office) di kampung skow Sae bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kantor Kampung Skow Sae. Keterbatasan pengetahuan staf administrasi kantor kampung mengenai penguasaan Microsoft Office masih sangat kurang sehingga perlu ditingkatkan. Microsoft word, Microsoft Exel dan Microsoft Power Point menjadi bahan pelatihan yang akan dilakukan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan memberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan kepada staf kantor kampung secara langsung mengenai Microsoft Office ( Microsoft word, Microsoft Exel dan Microsoft Power ). Microsoft Word untuk surat menyurat, Exel untuk permbuatan Monografi Desa dan Power Point untuk bagaimana buat presentasi yang baik. Pelatihan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemapuan staff kampung Skow Sae. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan selama 1 minggu dengan mengkaji rencana program pembelajaran dan pelatihan berbasis praktikum interaktif yang lebih baik. Luaran dari PKM ini adalah terjadi peningkatan kapasitas keilmuan dan kompetensi penguasaan Microsoft Office selama pendampingan tata kelola administrasi kampung.
PEMBUATAN WASTAFEL PENCUCI TANGAN MECHANICAL UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI JEMAAT GKI SION PADANG BULAN KECAMATAN HEDAM KOTA JAYAPURA Helen Riupassa; Jusuf Haurissa; Hendry Y. Nanlohy
JURNAL ABDIMAS DINAMIS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 1 No 2 (2020): ABDIMAS DINAMIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat USTJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58839/jad.v1i2.764

Abstract

Untuk membantu pemerintah dalam memutus mata rantai pencebaran virus corona, Tim PKM USTJ melaksankan program pengabdian masyarakat untuk melaksanakan protokol pencegahan COVID-19 di lingkungan Gereja GKI Sion Padang Bulan dengan membuat tempat cuci tangan dan membersihkan lingkungan gereja sebagai solusi untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 dengan tema “Bersama, Bersatu Melawan Covid-19 Kita Pasti Bisa yang dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian juga melibatkan mahasiswa. Luaran dari pengabdian yang telah dihasilkan adalah wastafel pencuci tangan mechanical yang pengoprasiaannya tanpa sentuhan tangan melainkan dengan pijakan kaki yang dapat digunakan oleh Jemaat Gereja GKI Sion Padang Bulan. Wastafel pencuci tangan mechanical sangat membantu jemaat mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah beraktifitas disaat pemberlakuan new normal yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam upaya memutus mata rantai penularan covid-19. Tim PKM juga mensosialisasi program pemerintah yaitu menjaga jarak, selalu menggunakan masker saat beraktifitas, menghindari menyentuh area wajah sebelum mencuci tangan dan menghindari kontak fisik secara langsung seperti berjabat tangan.
Pencegahan dini stunting melalui edukasi pada ibu-ibu di Posyandu Sejahtera Arum Permai Kota Probolinggo menuju penurunan prevalensi prosentase stunting tahun 2024 trismawati; Hendry Y Nanlohy; Abdul Basit; Renny Chandra Puspitadewi; Mastina Maksin; Kurnia Iswardani
Abdimas Siliwangi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : IKIP SILIWANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/as.v7i2.23149

Abstract

Persoalan stunting pada anak balita harus menjadi perhatian serius bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat kota Probolinggo pada tahun 5-10 terakhir. Penyebab terjadinya stunting secara langsung didominasi oleh faktor kekurangan nutrisi, kehamilan preterm, pemberian makanan yang tidak optimal, dan tidak diberi ASI eksklusif. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan di Posyandu Sejahtera, Arum Permai Kelurahan Mangunharjo 30 hari mulai tanggal 15 Januari hingga 15 Februari 2024. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sekitar pentingnya mengatasi persoalan stunting, demonstrasi pembuatan makanan tambahan berbahan dasar sayuran, validasi dan pemetaan serta wawancara yang dilakukan oleh orang tua balita sebagai responden. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat lebih pro aktif untuk mengatasi persoalan stunting secara bersama-sama melalui pemanfaatan olahan sayur yang ada di sekitar untuk menjadikan sebagai produk pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) Pemulihan. Tim dan kader Posyandu Arum Permai diharapkan mampu melakukan dan menularkan sosialiasasi dan demonstrasi mengenai pencegahan stunting sejak dini khususnya pada masyarakat kota Probolinggo secara terencana, terstruktur dan berkelanjutan demi mewujudkan pola perilaku keluarga yang sehat dan sejahtera
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ADJUSTER PADA KOMPOR BRIKET TERHADAP JARAK PEMBAKARAN DAN LAJU PERPINDAHAN PANAS KONDUKSI Haurissa, Jusuf; Riupassa, Helen; Nanlohy, Hendry; Suyatno, Suyatno
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1373

Abstract

The effective and efficient use of biomass briquettes is strongly influenced by the type of stove used and the way it is used. This study aims to design a briquette stove by adding an adjuster: the test fuel used honeycomb briquettes and forest fern charcoal. The heat transfer from burning honeycomb briquettes to a pot of water needs to be maintained so that the heat (temperature) remains constant during the combustion process. In the current use of briquettes, the distance between the briquette flame and the pot of water is unstable because the space is getting further away from the pool of cooking water. The combustion distance is getting farther because the bottom of the initial honeycomb briquettes burns out, causing the surface of the briquettes to decrease and move away from the surface of the water pot. Thus the heat given to the pool of water will reduce. The briquette stove needs to be added with an adjuster to overcome this problem. This adjuster serves to raise the honeycomb briquettes if the surface of the briquettes decreases. With the addition of an adjuster, it will be analyzed how much the heat transfer rate and the stability of the burning distance of the honeycomb briquettes will be. In this study, 2 test models will be used: a stove with an adjuster and a stove without an adjuster, using 14 holes in honeycomb briquettes made from forest ferns using starch (tapioca) adhesive. The distance between the surface of the briquettes and the pot of boiled water is 5 cm. The results showed that the briquette stove using an adjuster could maintain the stability of the combustion distance between the surface of the briquette and the pot of water being cooked with an average temperature t = 567.83 0C and conduction heat transfer q = 5285.699 Watt.
Karakteristik Pembakaran Difusi Campuran Bahan Bakar Minyak Kelapa Murni Dengan Bioaditif Minyak Cengkeh Fairuddin, Fairuddin; Riupassa, Helen; Nanlohy, Hendry Y.
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 7, No 1: Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v7i1.17499

Abstract

Biofuel derived from raw vegetable oil is considered a crucial alternative energy source to address the escalating fuel energy crisis due to the growth of industrial activities and the human population. The compounds present in raw coconut oil, including saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and glycerol, constitute the focus of this research. The combustion of raw coconut oil involves a complex reaction due to the presence of saturated chain bonds, necessitating additional substances to weaken the carbon chains and enhance the combustion rate. This study employs the suspended droplet combustion method to increase the contact between air and fuel, thereby improving the reactivity of fuel molecules. To boost the combustion rate of coconut oil droplets, a bio-additive in the form of clove oil is experimentally added. Research findings reveal that the compound eugenol in clove oil possesses aromatic properties and a non-symmetrical carbon chain geometry. This factor can potentially expedite effective collisions among fuel molecules, consequently improving the ease of fuel combustion. In conclusion, this research provides insights into the potential use of coconut oil as a biofuel, highlighting the role of bio-additives such as clove oil in enhancing combustion rate efficiency. The study contributes to our understanding of strategies that can be applied to optimize the utilization of biofuel derived from raw vegetable oil.
Study Eksperimental Karakteristik Penyalaan Minyak Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Dengan Penambahan Bioaditif Minyak Kayu Putih Timang, Rison Sando; Riupassa, Helen; Nanlohy, Hendry Y.
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 7, No 2: Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v7i2.18251

Abstract

The limited availability of diesel oil encourages efforts to find new energy sources as alternative diesel fuels. Biodiesel can be extracted from various agricultural products, for example, coconut oil. As a tropical country, Indonesia is a very effective and potential country as a coconut producer. Vegetable oil has a higher viscosity than diesel oil. Compose bio-oils with various fuels additive is the way to reduce viscosity values, among others, by combining nanocarbon and metal catalysts. This study goals to know the characteristics of burning coconut oil as an alternative fuel with the addition of eucalyptus oil; and how long the combustion process takes from the starting point to the end. The results showed that adding eucalyptus oil to coconut oil can reduce the weakening of the carbon chain and increase the combustion temperature. The combustion efficiency of this coconut oil mixture varies depending on the amount of eucalyptus oil added, resulting in faster fuel combustion and a more powerful explosion. The color of the fire is an essential factor in ensuring that this mixture can be used safely and efficiently.
Comparative Studies on Combustion Characteristics of Blended Crude Jatropha Oil with Magnetic Liquid Catalyst and DEX under Normal Gravity Condition Nanlohy, Hendry Y.
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v5i22021p079

Abstract

A comparative study on the combustion characteristics of a single droplet fueled by DEX, crude jatropha oil (CJO), and a mixture of CJO with a magnetic liquid catalyst of rhodium trisulfate has been carried out under normal gravity conditions. The high viscosity of crude jatropha oil makes it difficult to burn under normal conditions (room temperature and atmospheric pressure), therefore the addition of a magnetic liquid catalyst rhodium trisulfate is needed to improve the properties of crude jatropha oil. As a catalyst, rhodium trisulfate has the potential to improve combustion performance while improving the physical properties of crude jatropha oil as an alternative fuel for the better. Furthermore, performance tests were also carried out with DEX fuel with a cetane number (CNs) 53. The results showed that compared to DEX, it was seen that the liquid metal catalyst rhodium trisulfate succeeded in making crude jatropha oil more charged so that the combustion process was better. This is evidenced by a significant change in the dimensions of the flame and an increase in the combustion temperature. Moreover, it is also seen that the burning rate increases and the ignition delay become faster.
Co-Authors Abdul Basit Abdul Basit Andi Sanata Andi Sanata Andika Prasetya Armanda Putri, Fellicia Roshita Bambang Suhartawan Basri Katjo Bonefasius Bao Bosta Sihombing Calvin R. Rumansara Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo Fadliyanur Fairuddin, Fairuddin Feri Oktapiyanor Franciscus Xaverius Kristianta Gazpar BAO Harsanta, Bagus E. Haurissa, Jusuf Helen Riupassa Herman Tjolleng Taba Hotnida Nainggolan I Gusti Ketut Puja I Made Rasta Imam Sholahuddin Imam Sholahuddin Imam Sholahuddin Indrati, Wahyu Iriyanto, Santje M Iriyanto, Santje Magdalena Klinus Toker Kurnia Iswardani Manullang, Evanita Veronica Mar'i, Farhanna Marianingsih, susi Marla Sheilamita Shalin Pieter Marthina Mini Marthina Mini Marthina Mini Marthina Mini, Marthina Martina Mini Masaki Yamaguchi Masaki Yamaguchi Mastina Maksin Mebin Samuel Panithasan Mebin Samuel Panithasan Mini, Mathina Muchsin Muchsin Muhammad Akhlis Rizza Muhammad Dimyati Nashrullah Muhammad Dimyati Nashrullah Muhammad Maulana Asyhar Muji Setiyo Mustafafi, Wanda Zahratul Nasrul Ilminnafik Nevada. J. M. Nanulaitta Novitasari, Riza Panithasan, Mebin Samuel Peday, Harold Thijs Nadyo Rachmat Subagyo Raehan, Muhammad Alif Renny Chandra Puspitadewi Rolling Gasperzs Rolling S. Gaspersz Safira, Meilani Satworo Adiwidodo Selcuk Sarikoc Sialana, Jufri Susi Marianingsih Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Syamsudin Usman Takuya Tomidokoro Timang, Rison Sando trismawati Trismawati Trismawati Trismawati Trismawati Trismawati, Trismawati Usman, Syamsudin Utaminingrum, Fitri Walintukan, Akbar Vicky V Widodo Widodo Yamaguchi, Masaki Yuni Hermawan