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Patterns and Trends of Crocodile Trade from Tanah Papua, Indonesia Dewi Untari; Hardjanto Hardjanto; Bramasto Nugroho; Rinekso Soekmadi
Forest and Society Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1065.175 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v4i1.9058

Abstract

Crocodylus porosus and C. novaeguineae are two protected and tradable crocodile species in Indonesia. Therefore, precautionary principles are needed in their utilization to ensure sustainability. Although the commodity from these species is traded domestically and internationally, the broader picture of its use in Indonesia is less known. The objectives of the study were to: (1) analyze the domestic trade of crocodiles, and (2) analyze the international trade of crocodiles. The analysis was conducted using data of direct utilization sourced from the wild in the form of skin and hatchlings, data on domestic transport permits, CITES export permits, and the CITES trade database. The study suggested that the harvest of crocodile hatchlings and skin do not represent the actual condition since the skin recorded were only those sent outside of the province. Determining zero harvest quotas of C. porosus did not stop species harvest for domestic trade. The dominant source of C. porosus skin export was captive breeding, while C. novaeguineaewas sourced from the wild. Ranch-sourced skin of both species for export were very low.
The "Common Pool" Problems in the Protected Area Regarding Natural Tourism in Indonesia Badi'ah; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Bramasto Nugroho; Bambang Supriyanto
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.28.2.128

Abstract

Phenomena that indicate the performance of the use of natural tourism in protected areas indicate that there are institutional problems in it. This study aims to determine the influence of exogenous variables on the action arena for the use of natural tourism in protected areas in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, document, and regulatory review. Then the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. This study was analyzed using the institutional analysis and development (IAD) framework. This framework provides a useful approach to understanding institutional issues. Based on the research, the influence of exogenous variables on the action arena, among others 1) there is an incorrect implementation between the cooperation agreement and the permit carried out by the Mount Gede Pangrango National Park Office as the principal, which has resulted in the agent bearing additional costs to obtain exclusion rights, and the principal's loss does not receive a contribution in the form of Levies on The Results of Business Activities for Nature Tourism Facilities from the transfer of rights to agents; 2) when public access is closed in the public space, there will be a conflict between the agent and the community which creates a high cost of exclusion and is charged to the agent; 3) the agent is aware of the lack of principal resources to carry out supervision so that the agent does not immediately carry out his obligations.
POLICY STRATEGY OF MAPILLI KPHL IN POLEWALI MANDAR DISTRICT, WEST SULAWESI Muhammad Sarif; Bramasto Nugroho; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA Vol 4, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55285/bonita.v4i2.1211

Abstract

The success of the Forest Management Units (KPH) development policy is determined by the effectiveness of policy implementation. This study aims to formulate an appropriate policy strategy to improve the effectiveness of KPHL Mapili policies. This research was conducted at KPHL Mapilli in Polewali Mandar District, West Sulawesi. Data collection uses in-depth interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out descriptively using the Edward III 1980 theory approach. The results showed that the implementation of KPHL Mapilli development policy was hampered due to limited human resources, budget constraints, and lack of communication between managers as well as understanding of the bureaucracy towards the KPHL policy. Based on the problems as previously mentioned, the strategies needed to develop KPHL Mapilli are 1) streamlining communication (2) improving the quality of human resources (3) developing commitment of authorized institutions in the management of KPHL Mapilli (disposition) (4) improving understanding of the bureaucracy and exit strategies in the development of KPHL Mapilli.
PREFERENSI DAN MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH (Preference and Motivation of Local Community in Utilization of Forest Resource in Lore Lindu National Park) Sudirman Daeng Massiri; Bramasto Nugroho; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Rinekso Soekmadi
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 23, No 2 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18793

Abstract

ABSTRAKBanyak pihak masih meragukan nilai masyarakat terkait hutan alasan bahwa masyarakat lokal itu adalah perusak hutan, tidak dapat membatasi konsumsinya terhadap sumberdaya hutan dan dipandang sebagai masalah dalam konservasi sumberdaya hutan. Akibatnya, kebijakan pengelolaan hutan yang melibatkan masyarakat masih menjadi bahan perdebatan, utamanya dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang preferensi dan motivasi masyarakat lokal terhadap pemanfaatan sumberdaya hutan di kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu (TNLL) provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode survei, yang dilaksanakan pada dua tipe komunitas masyarakat lokal di sekitar TNLL yakni masyarakat desa homogen dan masyarakat desa heterogen. Data preferensi pemanfaatan hutan diperoleh melalui metode skor dengan menggunakan distribusi kartu yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat lokal, sedangkan data motivasi diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada masyarakat menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai preferensi kegunaan hutan yang tertinggi bagi masyarakat lokal adalah kegunaan hutan untuk perlindungan dan pengaturan air. Nilai tertinggi preferensi kegunaan hutan di zona rimba kompatibel dengan tujuan pengelolaan TNLL, sedangkan di zona pemanfaatan dan zona rehabilitasi masih ditemukan nilai preferensi yang tertinggi yang tidak kompatibel dengan tujuan pengelolaan TNLL. Masyarakat lokal yang bermukim di sekitar TNLL tidak hanya memiliki motivasi atas dasar kebutuhan material yang tinggi terhadap sumberdaya di TNLL tetapi juga memiliki motivasi sosial yang tinggi dan bahkan memiliki motivasi moral yang sangat tinggi. Dengan demikian, masyarakat lokal itu perlu dilibatkan dalam pengelolaan taman nasional melalui pengaturan institusi yang tepat. ABSTRACTMany people still doubt the value of local community related to forest, because they think that the local communities are destroyers of the forest, cannot limit their consumption to forest resources and become a problem of forest resource conservation. Consequently, forest management policy involving the local community is still a subject of debate, especially in the management of protected areas. This research aims to provide an overview of the preferences and motivations of local communities to use forest resources in Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP), Central Sulawesi province. This research applied a survey method and was conducted on two types of local communities around the village community LLNP - homogeneous and heterogeneous village communities. Data on forest utilization preferences were obtained through the scoring method using the distribution of cards conducted by local communities, while data on motivation were obtained through interviews to local communities using a questionnaire. This study showed that the highest preference for local community forest use was the uses of forest for protection and regulation of water. The highest value of preference for local community forest use in wilderness zone was compatible with the objectives of LLNP, while in utilization zone and rehabilitation zone, it was still found the highest value of preference for local community forest use which was not compatible with the objectives of LLNP. The Local communities were not only motivated based on high material needs of resources in LLNP but they also have a high social motivation and even they have a very high moral motivation. Therefore, the local communities should be involved in the management of national parks through the appropriate institutional arrangements.
Institutional Sustainability of a Community Conservation Agreement in Lore Lindu National Park Massiri, Sudirman Daeng; Nugroho, Bramasto; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi; Soekmadi, Rinekso
Forest and Society Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.869 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v3i1.5204

Abstract

The arrangement of self-governance institutions is the main obstacle to achieving sustainability for ecosystems and local livelihoods. The aim of this study was to describe the institutional sustainability of Community Conservation Agreement (CCA) in Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP), located in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This study applied a descriptive method by identifying and analyzing the relationship between characteristics of the community and nearby resources, as well as the regulations and rules (formal and local rules arranged in CCA), behavior and performance of institutional CCA, and the interests and power of stakeholders. The research demonstrates that high institutional sustainability of CCA is not only determined by the relations among the community, but that it is also motivated by the common interests to preserve water in the LLNP area as a means for avoiding disaster. However, principles of collective-choice arrangements, minimal recognition of rights to organize, and nested enterprises in CCA were not running well. Strategies to improve the institutional sustainability of CCA include unifying landscape zones that describe property rights of local communities within a conservation area that is recognized by all stakeholders and should be supported by formal legal rules.
Institutional analysis of forest governance after the implementation of Law Number 23/2014 in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia Affandi, Oding; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi; Nugroho, Bramasto; Ekawati, Sulistya
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i2.8755

Abstract

After the implementation of Law Number 23/2014 on Regional Government in Indonesia, the authority for forest management rests with the central and provincial governments. This study aims to (1) assess forest governance performance after the implementation of this law, (2) analyse the institutional aspects of forest governance after the implementation of this law and (3) formulate strategies to strengthen forest governance institutions. This study finds that although Law Number 23/2014 has been implemented in North Sumatra Province, the forestry sector remains centralistic; the characteristics of forest resources have not changed (these continue to be common pool resources) and the behaviour of the actors lacks synergy. In this scenario, the performance of forest governance has not improved significantly, as indicated by the incomplete designation of forest areas; the number of Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan that have not implemented the Badan Layanan Umum Daerah scheme; the low rights of access and low forest utilisation by the community; and the slow service process for permits; however, the costs for obtaining permits are according to regulations. This is in line with the results of this study’s institutional analysis, which show that (1) the provincial jurisdiction boundaries have narrowed, given that only the central government has authority over the forestry planning sub-function and forestry supervision; (2) many central government regulations continue to be used in forest management, characterising the low aspect of provincial regional representation rules; and (3) despite clear forest ownership rights, there are claims from other stakeholders, which indicates the low legitimacy of the parties. This study suggests that forest governance performance can be improved by expanding the jurisdiction boundaries through the assistance task mechanism to the provincial government; ensuring provincial government participation in formulating forest policies; and increasing the status of forest permit holders and managers from claimants to proprietors.
Implementation of Social Forestry Policy: A Review of Community Access Budi, Budi; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi; Nugroho, Bramasto; Mardiana, Rina
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i1.9859

Abstract

The issuance of social forestry licence and the achievement of benefits to the community in the post-licensing stage are still obstacles and difficulties for the community which is demanding the community access. The research aims to analyze the access of the community of social forestry licence holders in the pre-licence and post-licensing stages through field studies in forest community of Beringin Jaya Lampung and people’s forest plantation of Hajran Jambi qualitatively. In the pre-licence stage, the two license holder communities have the same access to all members who will be involved, information, facilitator, and government authorities. In the post-licensing stage, Beringin Jaya community has higher access to all members, facilitator, information, knowledge, government authorities, capital, technology, programs/activities of agencies and local markets, compared to Hajran community. Access to these matters is carried out by the community and facilitated by facilitator by linking the community to those who control these matters –which are not adequately provided by social forestry policies– through processes, mechanisms and social relationships. Successful facilitation of access requires networked capacity among community members and networking with other parties outside the community. The high level of access and networking capacity of community to obtain benefits from the implementation of social forestry policies must be supported by the suitability of subject-objects in granting licence at the pre-licence stage and the availability of supporting infrastructure.
Kebijakan Nasional Perlindungan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Sektor Kehutanan Nugroho, Bramasto; Yovi, Efi Yuliati; Syuaib, M. Faiz; Soedomo, Sudarsono
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0201.39-43

Abstract

Aktivitas kerja pada pengelolaan hutan produksi lestari menuntut kontak yang intens antara pekerja dengan sumber bahaya (yang timbul karena karakteristik pada kegiatan pengelolaan itu sendiri, lingkungan kerja, teknologi yang diterapkan, kompetensi pekerja, dan sistem manajemen kerja yang diterapkan). Kondisi faktual ini menjadikan kegiatan pengelolaan hutan produksi lestari memiliki risiko terhadap K3 yang tinggi. Saat ini isu perlindungan K3 telah menjadi isu internasional yang telah menjadi isu kritis dalam berbagai skema sertifikasi komoditas hasil hutan. Policy brief ini disusun untuk menawarkan strategi peningkatan perlindungan K3 di sektor kehutanan, baik dalam tataran lokal maupun nasional berdasar berbagai research evidence yang diperoleh di lapangan, yang diharapkan dapat mendorong terbentuknya “safety culture” yang ideal di setiap unit manajemen pengelolaan, yang merupakan syarat penting dari tercapainya target perlindungan K3 yang baik.
Efektivitas Penerapan SVLK pada Berbagai Tipe Alas Hak Nugroho, Bramasto; Buchori , Damayanti; Iriyani, Silfi; Setiajiati , Fitta
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0403.334-337

Abstract

Indonesia menunjukkan komitmen kuat untuk perlindungan hutan, melalui penegakan hukum dan pemanfaatan hasil hutan kayu yang legal. Pada tahun 2013, Indonesia menjadi negara pertama yang menandatangani kesepakatan sukarela FLEGT VPA Uni Eropa (EU Forest L aw Enforcement, Governance and Trade Voluntary Partnership Agreement) dan memberlakukan Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu (SVLK) sebagai instrumen utama VPA, yang bersifat wajib/mandatory untuk seluruh tipe alas hak (PP 23/2021 dan PermenLHK No.8/2021 yang merupakan aturan tur u nan dari UU 11/2020 tentang Cipta Kerja). Beragamnya tipe alas hak hutan dan pemanfaatannya memberikan perspektif dan hasil yang berbeda. Umumnya pemegang Perijinan Berusaha Pemanfaatan Hutan (PBPH) dapat menerima SVLK sebagai perangkat untuk meningkatkan kinerja usahanya, tetapi belum banyak memperoleh manfaat dari sisi keuntungan finansial. Pemegang hutan hak (hutan rakyat) umumnya tidak merasakan manfaat SVLK dan SVLK sesungguhnya kurang tepat untuk diterapkan di hutan rakyat.
Institution and Change on Community Access Right in Mangrove Forest Management in East Sinjai, South Sulawesi Suharti, Sri; Darusman, Dudung; Nugroho, Bramasto; Sundawati, Leti
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.802 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v4i2.13392

Abstract

ABSTRACTMangrove forests in Tongke-tongke is an example of success story of natural resources self governing. The research aims to describe the dynamic of local institution development and its effectiveness in mangrove management growing on accretion land in Tongke-tongke village, East Sinjai, South Sulawesi. This is a qualitative research by using case study method. The results showed that even without government support, collective action in mangrove management can be realized through various rules and agreements formulated collectively by local institution. Achievement of its management was evaluated by using design principles of Ostrom. Norms and rules agreed by the community has functioned as guideline in mangrove management following enforcement of sanctions for noncompliance. Accretion land under Act No. 16 of 2004 is state property but due to late support and government attendance has caused state property status becomes illegitimate. Ambiguity in tenurial status causing property typology of mangrove forests in East Sinjai can not be classified strictly. This then instigate multilayer property status for different types of products and services produced impying changes in access right to mangrove forest. The success of communities to manage mangrove sustainably in Eastern Sinjai should be supported with the provision of legal access to the public.Keywords: acccess right, accreting land, institution, mangrove, property status,ABSTRAKHutan mangrove di Tongke-tongke merupakan success story kemandirian masyarakat dalam melakukan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam secara lestari. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika perkembangan serta efektivitas kelembagaan lokal dalam pengelolaan mangrove yang tumbuh pada tanah timbul di Desa Tongke-tongke, Sinjai Timur, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun tanpa dukungan pemerintah, aksi kolektif untuk menanam mangrove dapat diwujudkan melalui berbagai aturan dan kesepakatan yang dirumuskan secara kolektif melalui kelembagaan lokal yang dievaluasi menggunakan desain prinsip Ostrom. Norma dan aturan yang disepakati telah berperan menjadi patokan tindak masyarakat dalam menjaga tegakan mangrove berikut upaya penegakan sangsi bagi yang melanggar. Meskipun tanah timbul secara de jure menurut Undang-undang No 16 Tahun 2004 berstatus lahan negara (state property), namun negara yang terlambat hadir menyebabkan status state property menjadi tidak legitimate. Ambiguitas dalam status property menyebabkan tipologi property hutan mangrove di Sinjai Timur tidak dapat diklasifikasikan secara tegas sehingga menghasilkan status property yang berlapis (multilayer property) untuk berbagai jenis produk dan jasa yang dihasilkan yang kemudian berimplikasi pada perubahan hak akses masyarakat terhadap hutan mangrove. Keberhasilan masyarakat dalam mengelola mangrove secara lestari di Sinjai Timur perlu didukung dengan pemberian akses secara legal kepada masyarakat..Kata kunci: hak akses, kelembagaan, mangrove, status property, tanah timbul
Co-Authors Adam Malik Adi Sutrisno Ahmad Dermawan Ahmad Dermawan Ainun Awallunisa Fatimah Ardi Ardi Asihing Kustanti Asihing Kustanti Azis Nur Bambang Badi'ah Bambang Supriyanto Budhy Setiawan Budi Budi Budi DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Daniel Happy Putra Dewi Untari Didik Suhardjito Dodik R. Nurrochmat Dodik R. Nurrochmat Dodik R. Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Edi Kurniadi Efi Yuliati Yovi Eka Widiyastutik Entin Hendartin Fahrul Rozi Sembiring Faiqotul Falah Fentie J Salaka Fentie J. Salaka Fidelia Balle Galle Fitta Setiajiati Golar Golar Hajrah Hajrah Hamzari Hamzari Hardjanto Hardjanto Hardjanto Hardjanto Hardjanto Hendrayanto . Herry Boesono Herry Purnomo Herry Purnomo Herry Purnomo I Nengah Surati Jaya Iin Ichwandi Iman Santoso Iman Santoso Indarto, Adi Misda Irdika Mansur Iriyani, Silfi Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Kartodihadjo, Hariadi Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Kukuh Murtilaksono La Ode Ifrisala Leti Sundawati Luthfiyah, Khairunnisa M. Faiz Syuaib Manifas Zubayr Manifas Zubayr, Manifas Meilantina, Mayang Messalina L Salampessy Messalina Lovenia Salampessy, Messalina Lovenia Muhammad Arman Muhammad Buce Saleh Muhammad Rifqi Tirta Mudhofir Muhammad Sarif Mulyaningrum Mulyaningrum Nandang Prihadi Nandang Prihadi Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nur Laila Nurheni Wijayanto Nursidah Nyoto Santoso Oding affandi Ok Hasnanda OK Hasnanda OK Hasnanda Syahputra Omo Rusdiana Pernando Sinabutar Pernando Sinabutar Pernando Sinabutar Rafiuddin, Alwan Rahayu, Nur Hygiawati Rahmat Budiono Rahmat Budiono Rina Kristanti Rina Kristanti Rina Mardiana Rinekso Soekmadi Rizaldi Boer Rizki Sukarman Sawaka Salampessy, Messalina Secunda Selamet Santoso Secunda Selamet Santoso Setiajiati , Fitta Soedomo, Sudarsono Sudirman Daeng Massiri Sulistya Ekawati Sumardjo Tatang Tiryana Tri Mayasari Yosuke Okimoto Yuzirwan Rasyid