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SEMANGAT REVOLUSI PRANCIS DAN PATRIOTISME NAPOLEON BONAPARTE DALAM PERSPEKTIF BARU SASTRA JAWA Rokhim, Mukhammad Nur; Nugroho, Yusro Edy; Suratno, Pardi
ATAVISME Vol 26, No 1 (2023): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v26i1.879.14--30

Abstract

Peristiwa Revolusi Prancis pada abad XVIII menjadi awal perubahan tatanan dunia guna melepaskan diri dari belenggu perbudakan. Secara politik maupun kultural, semangat revolusi dihidupkan kembali melalui teks sastra. Kanonisasi sastra Jawa kisah Napoleon pada masa kolonial memunculkan perspektif baru pada abad XX, yaitu semangat kebebasan. Hal ini ditemukan dalam teks klasik Cariyos Napoleon Bonaparte koleksi PNRI Nomor NB 1410 yang ditulis pada abad XX. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan konsep penafsiran orang Jawa terhadap peristiwa Revolusi Prancis dalam sudut pandang baru sastra Jawa Napoleon. Penelitian ini menggunakan  pendekatan mimetik melalui teori new historicism. Data primer penelitian diambil dari unsur tokoh, penokohan, dan alur, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari karya sastra Jawa lainnya yang berkaitan dengan peristiwa Revolusi Prancis atau bersinggungan dengan Napoleon Bonaparte. Melalui pembacaan hermeneutika, teks ini menawarkan gagasan baru dari konsep budaya yang mengisi teks tersebut, yakni orientasi semangat perjuangan dan nasionalisme rakyat. Tokoh Napoleon Bonaparte dianggap sebagai tokoh yang memberikan keteladanan guna menggugah semangat patriotisme bagi masyarakat Jawa.
Rahasia Wanita: Sebuah Konsep Menuju Keutamaan dalam Serat Wara Ratna Izza, Maulana Nurul; Nugroho, Yusro Edy
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i1.127992

Abstract

Women have a noble position In Javanese view. Therefore, it is important for women to understand their position so that conflict does not occur in the household. This study aims to analyze the conceptual foundations of the position of Javanese women in the text serat Wara Ratna by Pakubuwana IX. This study is qualitative study with genetic structuralism. The data source for this study is the Wara Ratna serat text with catalog number code RP 108.0 306 which is stored at the Radya Pustaka Museum, Surakarta. The data collection technique was carried out using literature study in the form of heuristic reading of Javanese text. The data analysis technique was carried out using content analysis. The study results show that the position of women in the Wara Ratna serat is as secret keepers. Women are seen as figures that are full of secrets. These secret is between a woman and herself, her husband, family and other people. The results of this study can be used as a reference for forming teaching values regarding the position of women in the Javanese view.
Evaluation of Students' Knowledge and Attention or Concern using Learning Videos on Renewable Energy Nugraini, Siti Hadiati; Nugroho, Yusro Edy
ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia Vol. 9 No. 02 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/andharupa.v9i02.8156

Abstract

AbstractThis research describes the evaluation of students when learning videos on renewable energy to increase students' knowledge and awareness about reducing fossil energy. Learning models, namely learning videos and other features, support student learning processes. Some of the learning videos describe Biodiesel or renewable energy sources derived from vegetable resources, namely used cooking oil, which is one of the current crucial problems regarding reducing fossil energy that must be addressed immediately. Students, as the nation's young generation, are less concerned about this problem, so there is a need for a learning model about renewable energy that can increase student knowledge and concern about the current reduction in fossil energy. One alternative learning model to clarify this subject is through Renewable Energy themed Learning Videos in Audio Visual class. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method and a quantitative method. Respondents in this study were 60 students from the Audio Visual subject group. The Learning Model fully uses Learning Videos. Evaluation of the impact of this learning model shows that, in fact, with this learning model, the knowledge and attention or concern of students increases after participating in the learning process using learning videos with the theme of renewable energy.  Keywords: evaluation, learning model, learning video, renewable energy AbstrakPenelitian ini mendeskripsikan hasil evaluasi siswa ketika mempelajari video energi terbarukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa tentang pengurangan energi fosil. Model pembelajaran yaitu video pembelajaran dan fitur lainnya mendukung proses belajar siswa. Beberapa video pembelajaran menjelaskan tentang Biodiesel atau sumber energi terbarukan yang berasal dari sumber daya nabati yaitu minyak jelantah yang merupakan salah satu permasalahan krusial saat ini terkait pengurangan energi fosil yang harus segera diatasi. Pelajar sebagai generasi muda bangsa kurang memperhatikan masalah ini, sehingga perlu adanya model pembelajaran tentang energi terbarukan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepedulian siswa terhadap pengurangan energi fosil saat ini. Salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran untuk memperjelas mata kuliah ini adalah melalui Video Pembelajaran bertema Energi Terbarukan di kelas Audio Visual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dan metode kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 siswa dari kelompok mata pelajaran Audio Visual. Model pembelajaran sepenuhnya menggunakan video pembelajaran. Evaluasi dampak model pembelajaran ini menunjukkan bahwa sebenarnya dengan model pembelajaran ini pengetahuan dan perhatian atau kepedulian siswa meningkat setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran menggunakan video pembelajaran bertema energi terbarukan. Keywords: evaluasi, energi terbarukan, model pembelajaran, video pembelajaran
Portrait Of Poverty and Social Crime in The Short Story of Blora by Pramudya Ananta Toer Rohmawati, Naili; Doyin, Mukh; Nugroho, Yusro Edy
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 11 No 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v12i1.59972

Abstract

The story of Blora by Pramudya Ananta Toer is a short story that describes the social reality of the people of Blora. The short story tells about the condition of the people of Blora during the colonial era who experienced poverty. Poverty is one of the factors in the condition of society that gives rise to social crimes. This study aims to reveal the facts of social problems that occur in the Blora community and find ways to overcome these social problems. This study uses a descriptive method with a sociological approach to the theory of Wellek and Warren. The data of this research are in the form of words, sentences, or dialogues that contain the facts of the story on the plot characters and the background about poverty and social crime in the short story entitled Stories from Blora by Pramudya Ananta Toer. The data collection technique was carried out by means of heuristic reading which included classifying, analyzing, and interpreting the data. The results showed that the descriptions of poverty and social crimes contained in the short stories appeared to occur in real terms in the Blora community. Both problems arise because of a causal relationship. Poor conditions in a society will lead to any crime to fulfill their needs. The benefit of the research is as an addition to knowledge to the reader regarding solving the problem of poverty and social crime in the Blora community.
Functions of Oral Literature Malèlang Madiôn for Its Supporting Community in Aceh Barat Daya Warnisa, Ifutya; Supriyanto, RM. Teguh; Nugroho, Yusro Edy
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v12i1.64169

Abstract

No study on functions of oral literature Malèlang Madiôn in Aceh Barat Daya has been conducted. Therefore, this study aims to seek novelty as a form of literature revitalization to avoid extinction. It proposes to describe the functions of oral literature Malèlang Madiôn for its supportive community in Aceh Barat Daya. The selected approach was folklore by using Bascom-Dundes' theories. Data were acquired from informants from Aceh Barat Daya through interviews and transcription, supported by a literature study. They were in the form of oral text Malèlang Madiôn. Analyses were carried out using the semiotic reading method through the following steps: (1) interviewing informants, (2) transcribing oral utterances into oral text, (3) reading oral text Malèlang Madiôn heuristically and hermeneutically, (4) revealing the functions of oral literature Malèlang Madiôn based on the function theory by Bascom-Dundes, (5) categorizing the functions of Malèlang Madiôn, and (6) describing the results and drawing a conclusion. The results point out several functions of oral literature Malèlang Madiôn for its supportive community, namely (1) as a projection system; (2) as a means of cultural institutions validation; (3) as an educational tool; (4) as a means of control and supervision for community norms; (5) as a means of social sanctions or punishment, and (6) as a means of social criticism.
The Value of Struggle to Reach Goals in Buku Besar Peminum Kopi by Andrea Hirata Novel and Its Relevance to Indonesian Language Learning in Senior High Schools Arumda, Larasaji Narindri; Nuryatin, Agus; Nugroho, Yusro Edy
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v12i1.68371

Abstract

The Novel Buku Besar Peminum Kopi by Andrea Hirata presents an interesting story about the process of achieving the goal of becoming a chess champion and wanting to beat the defending champion. The purpose of this study is to describe the value of the struggle for the ideals contained in the novel and its relevance to learning Indonesian in senior high school. This study used qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using heuristic and data analysis techniques using hermeneutic. The data in thing research is in the form of discourse which shows the value of struggle to reach the ideals contained in the novel, the value of self-sacrifice, the value of unity, the value of respect, the value of cooperation. Which can be relevant to learning Indonesian in senior high school with KD 3.9 analyzing the content and language of the novel.
The Characteristics of Indonesian Language Digital Teaching Materials for Foreign Speakers with Culinary Content for Foreign Workers Farinduani, Muhammad Dzakiy; Zulaeha, Ida; Nugroho, Yusro Edy
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v12i1.68794

Abstract

Teaching materials provided by the government for learning to foreign workers (tenaga kerja asing/TKA) are still limited, so it is necessary to have the characteristics of teaching materials that are adapted to the competencies needed by TKA. This research provided benefits for the scientific field of the Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing/BIPA), mainly BIPA learning theory especially for foreign workers, and could be a reference for other researchers to develop BIPA teaching materials for TKA. This study aimed to produce the characteristics of BIPA level A2 teaching materials in terms of listening skills with Indonesian culinary content aimed at foreign workers. This study used a Research and Development (R&D) research design. The characteristics of the teaching materials were compiled based on needs analysis data that had been conducted on nineteen foreign workers in four different companies. The characteristics of these teaching materials consisted of aspects of material/content, presentation, language, graphics, and Lectora applications. In the material/content aspect, there was the principle of completeness, the principle of conformity, the principle of convenience, and the principle of adequacy. In the presentation aspect, there were attractive, creative, and innovative principles, as well as systematic principles. The linguistic aspect included the principle of convenience, the principle of attractiveness, the principle of communication, and the principle of conformity. The graphic aspect included attractive, creative, and innovative principles. The aspect of the Lectora application included the principle of practicality and the principle of novelty.
Oposisi Biner dalam Serat Menak Kanin Karya R.Ng.Yasadipura I Ameliya, Dina; Nugroho, Yusro Edy
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2024): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v25i2.pp652-666

Abstract

Serat Menak Kanin tells the story of Wong Agung's struggle in the war between Muslims and Infidels which is divided into fourteen episodes with the ending of Umarmaya's death caused by Dewi Kalajohar. Serat Menak Kanin is a Javanese literary work built on the basis of a mixture of Javanese and Arabic culture. Serat Menak Kanin is a Javanese literary work that originates from an Arabic story and was adapted into a Javanese story. This story comes from the Hikayat Amir Hamzah which originates from Persia and is set out in a Javanese setting and language. Menak Kanin fiber, which is a product of a mixture of two cultures, allows it to be studied from a binary opposition perspective. The problem of this research is how the cultural reconstruction that occurs in Serat Menak Kanin involves two cultural poles, namely Arabic and Javanese. The aim of this research is to describe the form of mixing of two cultures in the realm of hybridity and mimicry. This research uses a literary sociology approach with postcolonial theory. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method by analyzing the Serat Menak Kanin text as a whole and recording data that includes hybridity and mimicry. The results of this research show that Serat Menak Kanin is dominated by a binary opposition relationship in the form of hybridity by combining two cultural backgrounds in the names of characters in stories such as Raden Kanjun. Meanwhile, binary opposition in the form of mimicry is found in the use of Arab settings and the Perang Gebyah.Keywords: Binary Opposition, Postcolonial, Hybridity, Mimicry, Serat Menak Kanin
Membaca Pemikiran Orang Jawa Tentang Kesempurnaan Hidup Melalui Teks Piwulang Pristia Nugroho, Akbar; Edy Nugroho, Yusro
Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): TRANSFORMATIKA: JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA DAN PENGAJARANNYA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v8i2.1791

Abstract

The Serat Piwulang Kasampurnaning Ngagesang manuscript is one of the Javanese manuscripts that contains the teachings of life. This manuscript is important to study because it contains teachings to achieve perfection in life according to Javanese thinking. The problem in this study is that the Javanese people's thoughts about the perfection of life contained in this manuscript have not been revealed. The purpose of the research is to explore the thoughts of the Javanese people from the source of the text of Serat Piwulang Kasampurnaning Ngagesang which then the results of the description can be known to the general public and can be used as a guideline for the younger generation. This study uses an objective approach, with heuristic and hermeneutic reading models. Heuristic reading is carried out by reading the entire text sourced from the NB 807 manuscript of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. Hermeneutic reading is carried out by paying attention to textual, historical and philosophical meanings. The results of the study show that there is a view of the importance of names for human life and the seven things that are desired in life. Javanese people view the name as something important because it is an honor for everyone. Perfection of life for Javanese people is the fulfillment of seven desired things consisting of health and safety, food, shelter, clothing, honor or power, security and peace of mind, sincerity and sustainability. And the key to getting these seven things is to be grateful, patient, praying, and trying. All of it comes from the heart of each one. The heart can have taste, but the taste does not have the heart.
Membaca Pemikiran Orang Jawa Tentang Kesempurnaan Hidup Melalui Teks Piwulang Pristia Nugroho, Akbar; Edy Nugroho, Yusro
TRANSFORMATIKA Vol 8, No 2 (2024): TRANSFORMATIKA: JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN PENGAJARANNYA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v8i2.9512

Abstract

The Serat Piwulang Kasampurnaning Ngagesang manuscript is one of the Javanese manuscripts that contains the teachings of life. This manuscript is important to study because it contains teachings to achieve perfection in life according to Javanese thinking. The problem in this study is that the Javanese people's thoughts about the perfection of life contained in this manuscript have not been revealed. The purpose of the research is to explore the thoughts of the Javanese people from the source of the text of Serat Piwulang Kasampurnaning Ngagesang which then the results of the description can be known to the general public and can be used as a guideline for the younger generation. This study uses an objective approach, with heuristic and hermeneutic reading models. Heuristic reading is carried out by reading the entire text sourced from the NB 807 manuscript of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. Hermeneutic reading is carried out by paying attention to textual, historical and philosophical meanings. The results of the study show that there is a view of the importance of names for human life and the seven things that are desired in life. Javanese people view the name as something important because it is an honor for everyone. Perfection of life for Javanese people is the fulfillment of seven desired things consisting of health and safety, food, shelter, clothing, honor or power, security and peace of mind, sincerity and sustainability. And the key to getting these seven things is to be grateful, patient, praying, and trying. All of it comes from the heart of each one. The heart can have taste, but the taste does not have the heart.