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All Journal Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Jurnal Pepadu Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Jurnal Asuhan Ibu dan Anak Jurnal Dehasen Mengabdi Journal of Educational Management Research JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Aksaqila International Humanities and Social Sciences [AIHSS] Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Proceedings Series of Educational Studies JIKI
Madinatul Munawaroh
Universitas Bhakti Kencana
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya

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Sejarah endemik gondok di Kecamatan Jabon Sidoarjo, 1998 - 2012 Munawaroh, Madinatul
Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Sejarah Lisan: Menggali Ingatan untuk Memahami Masa Kini dan Membingkai Masa De
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um020v18i22024p183-199

Abstract

The number of people affected by goiter since the late 1990s led to Jabon Sub-district in Sidoarjo being designated as a goiter endemic area by the World Health Organization (WHO). This paper aims to present the history of the goiter endemic in Jabon Sub-district. Using the oral history method, this paper seeks to explore the historical memory of mumps in Jabon Sub-district, Sidoarjo. This paper shows that the cause of goiter in Jabon sub-district was iodine deficiency. The source of iodine deficiency comes from residents' well water that is polluted with lead (Pb) as a result of the Porong River pollution, the use of krosok salt (not iodized) and the consumption of food containing lead (Pb) and food ingredients that contain goitrogenic substances. Efforts made by the health office and Jabon Community Health Center were able to cope well with the goiter endemic in Jabon Sub-district. However, most goiter lumps in the neck cannot shrink by themselves, thus affecting one's appearance, especially for a woman. Banyaknya warga yang terkena penyakit gondok sejak akhir 1990-an menyebabkan Kecamatan Jabon Sidoarjo ditetapkan sebagai wilayah endemik gondok oleh World Health Organization (WHO). Tulisan ini bertujuan mempresentasikan sejarah endemik gondok yang terjadi di Kecamatan Jabon. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah lisan, tulisan ini berusaha menggali memori sejarah gondok di Kecamatan Jabon Sidoarjo. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya penyakit gondok di Kecamatan Jabon karena kekurangan yodium. Sumber kekurangan yodium berasal dari air sumur warga yang tercemar mengandung timbal (Pb) imbas dari pencemaran Kali Porong, penggunaan garam krosok (tidak beryodium) dan konsumsi makanan mengandung timbal (Pb) serta bahan makanan yang mengandung zat goitrogenik. Upaya yang dilakukan dinas kesehatan dan Puskesmas Jabon mampu menanggulangi endemik gondok di Kecamatan Jabon dengan baik. Meski demikian, sebagian besar benjolan gondok di leher tidak dapat mengecil dengan sendirinya, sehingga memengaruhi penampilan seseorang, terlebih bagi seorang perempuan.
Co-Authors Al Husaini, Jamilah Alfi Fauzia Hakim Amida S Sarbini Amini, Nadia Ushfuri Annisa, Bilqis Apriliani, Fina Aryanti, Sri Ayu Azissah, Danur Cici Valiani Diah Adni Fauziah Eki Pratidina Enik Sulistyowati Fauzi, Agung Ahmad Febrianti, Anti Restiani Hayati, Ning Hefniy, Hefniy Hidayana, Haiqal Akbar Hudayana, Wira Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon Kasumah, Yanti Kinanti, Dwi Malikul Habsi Muhammad Irvan Mulyani, Yanyan Mustopa, Ahmad Nopiansyah, Fepta Noprianty, Richa Nugraha, Mochamad Faisal Nurarofah, Shiti Fadliah Nurhaliza, Farah Oktafiani2, Hani Perlita, Lora Langit Rafidah Azaria Pramesti, Vina Alya Prassetyo, Galih Niro Putra, Soska Dwi Putri, Yesi Rahayu, Sindi Sri Raidinata, MB Ismu Ratna Dian Kurniawati Sarbini, Amida S Sari, Pricilia Diah Puspita Setiawati, Rita Stellata, Alyxia Gita Suryanah, Agustina Sutrisno, Entris Sutriyawan, Agung Tuti Rohani, Tuti Ummah, Ummi Safiul Valiani, Cici Winengsih, Ecih yuliani, meda Zakariya, Erza Faradillah