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All Journal Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Bioscience Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Prosiding Seminar Biologi Biocelebes jurnal niara Jurnal Biologi Tropis JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Konservasi Hayati Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Makara Journal of Science PREVENIRE: Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Jabang Nurdin
Departemen Biologi Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas
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Ant Species Composition Collected by Pan Traps in a Rehabilitated Coal Mining Area in Sawahlunto City, West Sumatra Tasman, Ratna Juwita; Nurdin, Jabang; Herwina, Henny; Jasmi, Jasmi; Janra, Muhammad Nazri; Satria, Rijal
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.12.2.143-148.2024

Abstract

Pan traps is a popular technique for determining the diversity of pollinating insects in different settings. These traps are effective for field use and can quickly produce sample data because they are simple to operate and don't require any specific equipment to be deployed. Pan traps, however, also catch a variety of non-pollinator insects in addition to pollinating insects. In this study, the Pan traps methods were used in three different habitat types: rice-field, Acacia agroforestry and secondary forest on reclaimed coal mining site. Fourteen members of the Formicidae family with 11 species, 9 genera, 8 tribes, and 3 subfamilies were found from all of the combined traps. The most common species, with four records, was Camponotus arrogans, which was regularly found in all types of habitat. With 9 species and 14 individuals, blue pan traps caught the greatest diversity of ant species, while yellow pan traps were the least successful with one species and one individual. Comprehending the variables that impact ant diversity and abundance in various habitat types, as well as their interactions with the environment, can yield significant insights on the quality of habitats and function as markers of environmental alterations. This information is essential for the management of habitats and conservation initiatives.
Diatom Similarity in Experimental Drowning of Rattus norvegicus as Forensic Evidence for Determining The Drowning Site Hidayatulloh, Taufik; Nofrita, Nofrita; Nurdin, Jabang
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4b (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4b.10565

Abstract

Diatom analysis is one of the most reliable indicators for confirming death due to drowning. Diatoms are microscopic algae that can enter the respiratory tract during water aspiration and provide ecological evidence linking the victim to the drowning site. This study aimed to analyze the presence of diatom species and taxonomic similarity between water samples and the internal organs of experimentally drowned white rats (Rattus norvegicus) to validate their use as a forensic model. Experimental drowning was performed using water of the Batang Arau River, West Sumatra in the February 2024 to January 2025. In this study, we were found 56 species of diatoms in the waters, while 31 were found in white rats' internal organs. The highest diversity found in the esophagus (31 species) and lungs (19 species). No diatoms were detected in the heart, liver, or kidneys. The distribution pattern, limited to the respiratory system, indicated early drowning aspiration with no systemic circulation. The typical species is a diatom species only found in water and in the internal organs of white rats in specific locations. Achnanthes adnata, Cocconeis pellucida, Cocconeis pseudomarginata, Eunotia bilunaris, and Gomphonema pumilum are typical species at Location I. Amphora bigibba and Amphora bioculata are typical species at Location IV. At the same time, Navicula viridula is the typical species at Location VI. These findings validate the white rat as an effective experimental model for drowning research and demonstrate that species-specific diatom fingerprints can aid forensic investigators in determining both the vitality of drowning and the probable crime scene.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Timbulan Sampah Laut Sudrajat, Jajat; Aziz, Rizki; Nurdin, Jabang
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/n9strf89

Abstract

Sampah laut merupakan hasil dari sisa produksi atau suatu yang dihasilkan dari sisa-sisa penggunaan yang manfaatnya lebih kecil dari pada produk yang digunakan oleh penggunanya sehingga hasil dari sisa ini dibuang atau tidak digunakan lagi. Penelitian mengenai Analisis Keterkaitan Perilaku Masyarakat Atas Timbulan Sampah Laut Di Pesisir Pantai Kecamatan Kota Mukomuko Provinsi Bengkulu yang dilaksanakan di Kota Mukomuko Provinsi Bengkulu pada bulan Mei Tahun 2023 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi, jenis dan kepadatan sampah laut di pesisir pantai Kota Mukomuko dan mengetahui hubungan antara aspek pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku masyarakat terhadap timbulan sampah laut di pesisir pantai Kota Mukomuko. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif yang mengacu kepada Metode survei transek garis, Likert dan Guttman. Hasil yang didapat adalah Komposisi sampah laut di pesisir pantai Kota Mukomuko terdiri atas sampah plastik sebanyak 30%, sampah kaca 14%, sampah logam 13%, sampah karet 6% dan sampah lainnya 37%. Berat sampah keseluruhan yakni 3.900 g/m2 dan rata-rata sampah dari keseluruhan transek adalah 780 g/m2. Kepadatan sampah di lokasi adalah 80 item/m² dengan rata-rata 16 item/m². Hubungan pengetahuan terhadap perilaku dengan cronbach alpha 0,000 dan nilai pearson correlation 0,939 yang berarti bahwa pengetahuan dan perilaku memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan sangat kuat. Namun sikap terhadap perilaku dengan cronbach alpha 0,090 dan nilai pearson correlation 0,172 yang berarti bahwa sikap dan perilaku memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan dan sangat lemah.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGROEKOWISATA DANAU BONTAK DI NAGARI LUBUK GADANG KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Rudi Febriamansyah; Sri Setiawati; Elita Amrina; Yuerlita Yuerlita; Fuji Astuti Febria; Jabang Nurdin; Purnawan Purnawan; Yonariza Yonariza; Mahdi Mahdi; Rika Hariance; Sirajul Fuad Zis; Yulistriani Yulistriani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i2.594

Abstract

West Sumatra, one of the provinces in Indonesia, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful natural landscapes. Additionally, its agricultural sector significantly contributes to the region's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), including in Solok Selatan Regency, which boasts the Seribu Rumah Gadang area as its tourism icon. Solok Selatan Regency is also home to Lake Bontak, the only lake in the region, located within the conservation area of Kerinci Seblat National Park (TNKS), one of the gateways for climbing Mount Kerinci. The Independent Conservation Group (KKM) Bangun Rejo has been managing agro-ecotourism by establishing a Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) and farmer groups. These groups engage in integrated farming, agriculture, and livestock businesses with nature tourism at Lake Bontak. The empowerment of these community groups aims to develop sustainable agro-ecotourism in Solok Selatan Regency. One method used is Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to identify the potential for agro-ecotourism development at Lake Bontak. The outcomes of these activities include the agro-edutourism development concept, the creation of social media accounts for promotion, and the cleaning and installation of tracking paths and tourist activity guides in the Lake Bontak area. Additionally, there is an emphasis on educating the community about conducting tourism activities that prioritize biodiversity conservation within the conservation area to support ongoing environmental knowledge around Lake Bontak. It is hoped that this area will attract both local and international tourists, particularly students and researchers interested in exploring the flora and fauna potential through the agro-edutourism concept.
TEKNOLOGI FRAGMENTASI KARANG SEBAGAI MATA PENCAHARIAN ALTERNATIF DAN EKOWISATA BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI TELUK KABUNG SELATAN, PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT Indra Junaidi Zakaria; Jabang Nurdin; Efrizal Efrizal
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 1 No. 4.a (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Telah dilakukan alih teknologi fragmentasi karang melalui program Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat (IbM) kepada dua mitra kelompok, yaitu: Kelompok Nelayan Wisata Pancing dengan jasa penyewaan perahu untuk kegiatan wisata pancing (Kelompok Nelayan Gabuo Sepakat) dan Kelompok nelayan pemandu wisata pancing dan penyelaman dari Kelurahan Teluk Kabung Selatan, Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat dari bulan Maret-Agustus 2017. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memperkenalkan teknologi fragmentasi karang baik perencanaan, pembuatan dan peletakannya di dasar perairan. Metode pelaksanaan kegaitan adalah melalui ceramah, praktek, dan pembinaan. Kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan adalah (1) Sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan fragmentasi karang, dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penjelasan dengan ceramah tentang: a) fungsi dan peranan fragmentasi karang di ekosistem terumbu karang, b) cara pembuatan fragmentasi karang, c) cara peletakannya di dasar perairan dan d) praktek pembuatan fragmentasi karang, (2) Penetapan lokasi tempat peletakan fragmentasi karang yang berada di daerah tarumbu karang yang sudah dijadikan kawasan pariwisata, yaitu Pulau Pasumpahan.
EKSPLORASI ASPEK SOSIO-EKOLOGI UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN WISATA BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI KAWASAN EKOSISTEM ESENSIAL PULAU BELIBIS, SOLOK Muhammad Nazri Janra; Henny Herwina; Mairawita Mairawita; Jabang Nurdin
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 1 No. 4.b (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Essential Ecosystem Area (EEA) Belibis Island is located in Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province which renown as the habitat for significant population of Whistling Ducks Dendrocygna javanica (vernacular name: Belibis). In line with the development of tourism sector in this area, through site clearing, the building of recreational facilities and human establishment, seem to have neglected the ecological aspect during the process. The idea to recover the typical characteristic of this area as habitat for the whistling ducks has been recently stated by the Municipal Authority of Solok City. Recalling that this area has been severely impacted by human, hence comprehending its socio-ecological aspects becomes essential to support the development of an environmental-friendly ecotourism activity herein. Therefore, a socio-ecological survey was then conducted to understand the perception and knowledge of local community toward the biodiversity in Belibis Island, especially in its relation to the tourism activity. Eighteen respondents, consisted of visitors and local people, were inquired using socio-ecological questionnaire, which later descriptively analyzed. The result showed that most of the respondents satisfied with the current condition of Belibis Island, with emphasis for further improvement on the management system. There was indication of people willingness to participate in maintaining the environmental condition. Lot of respondents possess knowledge regarding wild plants and animals in Belibis Island, even before the establishment of tourism site in that area; however, the existence of these wildlife not what attracted them to come. These findings indicate the needs to further improve natural biodiversity in Belibis Island as focal point for ecotourism destination. It can be achieved, presumably, through isolating some parts of the area from human interference to help the thriving of natural wildlife, constructing nature-basesd aviary to introduce the whistling ducks or other wild birds, as well as deploying any other way.
Water quality assessment based on saprobic index of phytoplankton with emphasis on several potentially Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) JABANG NURDIN; RIZKI AZIZ; LASTRI NUR; MUHAMMAD NAZRI JANRA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260238

Abstract

Abstract. Nurdin J, Aziz R, Nur L, Janra MN. 2025. Water quality assessment based on saprobic index of phytoplankton with emphasis on several potentially Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs). Biodiversitas 26: 890-899. The estuary is one of the most productive ecosystems on earth due to the accumulation of all materials, including nutrients, from the upstream to the downstream. This ecosystem also plays a role in habitat function for many living organisms, such as protists, bacteria, invertebrates, and vertebrates. However, this ecosystem may suffer from the accumulation of waste, which leads to pollution. This study aims to investigate and update the information regarding water quality based on the phytoplankton from the estuaries in Padang City, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, and its potential as Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs). Sampling was conducted from November to December 2023 at six estuaries in Padang, and several formulas, such as diversity, equitability, dominance, Bray-Curtis, and saprobic indices, were used to analyze all of the data, respectively. A total of 130 species of phytoplankton belonging to five classes were identified, where Bacillariophyceae showed the highest diversity (98 species). Overall, the phytoplankton was moderate to highly diverse (2.95>=H' >=3.93), highly equitable (0.73>=EH>=0.93), low dominant species (0.03>=C>=0.11), and the highest similarity using Bray-Curtis occur between station 5 and station 6. At the same time, the Saprobic index was constant (X: 1.00). The pollution status at these estuaries could be considered light at the b-mesosaprobic or b-meso/oligosaprobic phase. In addition, 16 phytoplankton species were identified as HABs from these estuaries, including Alexandrium, Dinophysis, Prorocentrum, and Pseudo-nitzschia. Reducing the source of pollution from organic or non-organic materials, where the majority come from household waste disposal, may keep the health and quality of the rivers and estuaries in Padang
Turtle Nesting and Conservation Management in Amping Parak, West Sumatra Zettyra Sandova; Firly Widuri; Aulia Rizky; Fauri Yatul Irfan Yanti; Jabang Nurdin; Wilson Novarino; Aprizal Aprizal
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i3.12294

Abstract

Sea turtles are protected marine animals that play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of coastal and marine ecosystems. This study aims to examine the nesting behavior of sea turtles and evaluate the management of the conservation area in Amping Parak, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Conducted from April 15 to May 28, 2026, this research employed a qualitative descriptive method utilizing observation and literature reviews. The results indicate that turtles nest at night, with an incubation period of 45–60 days, which is strongly influenced by nest temperature and humidity. Although Amping Parak has high potential as a nesting habitat, its management is hindered by limited funding and resources. Therefore, optimizing conservation efforts requires nest protection, semi-natural hatchery practices, and community education to ensure the sustainability of sea turtle conservation.
Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian Dalam Upaya Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Kota Pariaman Noerleni Azhar; Rizki Aziz; Jabang Nurdin
Jurnal Niara Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/kg33py17

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the condition of the carrying capacity of agricultural land in Pariaman City and calculate the optimal population whose food needs can be met based on the carrying capacity of the available land. The carrying capacity of agricultural land is an important indicator in determining the sustainability of agricultural development. This study was conducted in Pariaman City in January 2026 using a quantitative descriptive approach. The data used were secondary data covering agricultural land area, harvested area, production, productivity, and population. Data were obtained from relevant agencies at the regional level. The calculation of agricultural land carrying capacity was carried out based on the Odum, Howard, and Issard approach. The results of the analysis show that the carrying capacity of agricultural land in Pariaman City in the 2020–2023 period was in class 2, indicating that the region has been able to achieve food self-sufficiency, but has not been able to provide a decent life for its residents. In 2024, the agricultural land carrying capacity value was 0.8251 and was included in class 3, indicating that the region has not been able to achieve food self-sufficiency and has not been able to provide a decent life for its residents. The optimal population of Pariaman City for the 2020–2023 period was greater than the actual population, while in 2024 the optimal population (JPO) was 81,337, lower than the actual population of 98,336. Policy recommendations to support sustainable agricultural development include increasing rice production through agricultural intensification, establishing a Regional Regulation on Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Protection, equitable spatial planning based on land carrying capacity, infrastructure and settlement development on non-rice fields, improving soil quality and irrigation systems, and developing organic farming through the use of botanical pesticides and organic fertilizers to reduce environmental degradation and soil degradation. The agricultural land carrying capacity of Pariaman City in 2024 was class 3, due to an increase in population but a decrease in rice field area in the Central Pariaman and North Pariaman Districts, resulting in a smaller optimal population than the actual population.
Co-Authors Aadrean Aadrean Aadrean, Aadrean Abdi Dharma AFRIZAL AFRIZAL Afrizal S Ahmad Mursyid Ahmad Mursyid Ami Hidayat Amrina, Elita Anjas Anjas, Anjas Anjas Asmara Aprisal Aprizal Aprizal Ardinis Arbain ARIEF A. PURNAMA Armen Lusi Aulia Rizky Ayu Andira Bintari, Andhani N. Bintari, Andhini Nur Dahelmi Dahelmi Dea Rahayu Silviana Dewi Imelda Roesma Efrizal Efrizal Eli Ratni Elita Amrina Elni Fatimah Fajri Hidayat Fauri Yatul Irfan Yanti Firly Widuri Fitra, Ramadani Fuji Astuti Febria Gusna Merina Gusna Merina Gusna Hanif Fadly Heffy Utami Henny Herwina Heru Handika Ikhsanul Adli INDRA J. ZAKARIA Indra Junaidi Zakaria Izmiarti . Izmiarti Izmiarti, Izmiarti Janra, Muhammad Nazri Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jefrial Santoso Jenie Wulandari Jufri Marzuki LASTRI NUR Lusi Andalisa Mahdi Mahdi Mahdi Mahdi Mahfud Huda Mairawita, Mairawita Maliza, Rita Mansyurdin marsia pela Marusin, Neti Miftahul Ilmi Mildawati Mildawati Mira Prima Putri Muhammad Idris Muhammad Syahid Ridho Nabilah Rahmachila Azura Nanda, Rama Neti Marusin Nindy Ladyfandela Noerleni Azhar Nofrita Nofrita Nofrita Nofrita NOVA AMELIA Nurhidayata Bin Syaiful Purnawan Purnawan Purnawan Purnawan Putra Santoso Radilla Silmiah Ramadanti, Dhea Ranny Syafitri Reffi Aryzegovina Reki Kardiman Reszi Juniarmi Rezi Junialdi Rezi Junialdi Rika Hariance RINA M.Si WIDIANA S.Si Rina Oktavianti Rio Deswandi Rizaldi Rizaldi RIZKI AZIZ Rizki Aziz Rudi Febriamansyah Saniyyah, Jauharah Satria, Rijal Savitri, Vivi Sidik, Muhamad Rayhan Sindi Mardatila Sirajul Fuad Zis Sirajul Fuad Zis Siswahyudianto Siti Hajjir, Siti Siti Salmah Solfiyeni Solfiyeni Sri Setiawati Sri Setiawati Suci Frimanozi Sumartin, Harry Syafitri, Ranny Syakira Tiara Rezvi Syami Nilawati Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Tasman, Ratna Juwita Taufik Hidayatulloh Tomi Kasayev Usio, Nisikawa Vivi Safitri Wandanil Putra Wandanil Putra Wido Rizki Albert Wilson Novarino Yonariza Yonariza, Yonariza Yuerlita Yuerlita Yuerlita Yuli Wendri Yulistriani, Yulistriani Zettyra Sandova