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PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 MELALUI PEMBUATAN DAN PEMBAGIAN HANDSANITIZER BERBAHAN BAKU ALAMI DI KOTA MATARAM Earlyna Sinthia Dewi; Syirril Ihromi; Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih; Suwati Suwati; Karyanik Karyanik
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v4i3.5402

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenyebaran COVID-19 telah menyita perhatian masyarakat dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi pernafasan yang dapat ditularkan melalui percikan batuk dan bersin.  Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah Untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menggunakan handsanitizer, dan memberikan pengetahuan bahwa hand sanitizer dapat dibuat menggunakan bahan alami yang ada di lingkungan sekitar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Taman Seruni, Kelurahan Taman Sari,Kecamatan Ampenan,Kota Mataram.  Metode pengabdian ada dua tahap yaitu sosialisasi tentang pentingnya penggunaan handsanitizer, diiringi dengan pelatihan pembuatan handsanitizer secara mandiri, dan pembagian handsanitizer kepada warga. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu 100 warga paham pentingnya penggunaan mendapatkan handsanitizer, selain itu warga mendapatkan handsanitizer dari proses pelatihan. Dengan demikian, masyarakat sekitar pada akhirnya dapat menggunakan handsanitizer pada saat keluar rumah. Kata kunci: covid-19; handsanitizer; bahan alami. ABSTRACTThe wide-spread of COVID-19 has confiscates the world community’s attention, Indonesia, too. Covid-19 is a disease of infected respiration which can be transmitted through coughs and sneezes. The aims of the Community Service Activity are to educate people about the importance of using a hand-sanitizer, and to provide knowledge on that hand sanitizers can be produced by using natural materials in the environments. This service activity was carried out in Taman Seruni, Taman Sari Village, Ampenan sub-district, Mataram. The method of the community service consists of two stages,the first stage was socialization about how important to using handsanitizer and how to make independently hand-sanitizers as well as distributing hand-sanitizers to people of Taman Seruni. The result was that 100 residents know the importance of using hand sanitizer,beside the residents get a hand-sanitizer from the training process. Thus, they can use hand-sanitizers when they leave the house. Keywords: covid-19; hand-sanitizer; natural materials
ISOLASI LIKOPEN DARI BUAH TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L) dan UJI AKTIVITAS LIKOPEN TERHADAP BAKTERI Salmonella thypi Earlyna Sinthia Dewi; Aliefman Hakim; Lalu Rudyat Telly Savalas
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v5i1.172

Abstract

This research aims to know the effectiveness of lycopene antibacterial, through knowing bending zone lycopene towards salmonella thypi. This research has been success to isolate lycopene through extraction process used reflux method at 60oC temperature, using chloroform and methanol as antisolvent. Lycopene extract got 5,12 mg/100 g, analysis of functional groups by using spectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) detected C=C alkena alifatik at 1674,91 dan 1639,65 cm-1 wave length, C-H(CH3) detected at 1378,71 cm-1       wavelength, C-H  (stretching)  alifatikfunctional groups detected at 2853,12 cm-1 wave length, C-H alkena (stretching) detected at  2924,16 cm-1 wave length, and C-H alkena (bending) detected at  1498,86  cm-1 wave length. Inhibitory zone testing of salmonella thypi used paperdisc method with three repetitions. The mean diameter of the inhibitory zone of bacteria formed in positive control was 33,17 mm, negative control was 0 mm. Mean diameter of bacterial inhibitory zone at 3 % concentration with 3, 68 mm mean diameter and maximal Inhibitory zone at 50 % concentration with        15,12 mm mean diameter . The result of this research shown that lycopene extract has bacterial activity towards salmonella thypi Kewords: Isolation, Lycopene,  Salmonella thypi, Antibacterial
PEMBUATAN LUBANG RESAPAN BIOPORI DI KOTA MATARAM Suhairin Suhairin; Suwati Suwati; Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih; Earlyna Sinthia Dewi; Karyanik Karyanik
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i2.14535

Abstract

ABSTRAKKepadatan penduduk di wilayah perkotaan akan menimbulkan masalah-masalah sosial perkotaan seperti : terbatasnya area pekarangan, ruang interaksi yang kurang, dan genangan air pada saat hujan. Curah hujan tertinggi di Kecamatan Sekarbela terjadi pada bulan Januari hingga Maret dengan rata-rata 323-338 mm, hal ini cenderung membuat genangan di beberapa titik termasuk di wilayah lingkungan Bagek Kembar. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu warga lingkungan Bagek Kembar mengurangi genangan air hujan, yaitu dengan membuat lubang resapan sederhana yang umum dikenal dengan lubang biopori. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan secara langsung. Sosialisasi di sini adalah memberikan ilmu dan pengetahuan kepada mitra mengenai apa itu lubang biopori, apa manfaat, dan bagaimana proses pembuatannya. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan “door to door” mendatangi tiap rumah yang dipilih sebagai titik penggalian lubang biopori, dengan unsur yang terlibat adalah dosen, mahasiswa, karyawan, dan warga (mitra). Hasilnya adalah warga memiliki 2 sampai 3 lubang biopori dan menjadi faham tentang manfaat dan kegunaan dari lubang tersebut. Evaluasi dilakukan secara berkala, selang 3 bulan pasca pembuatan. Kata kunci: lubang resapan; biopori; kompos biopori. ABSTRACTPopulation density in urban areas will cause urban social problems such as: limited yard areas, less interaction space, and stagnant water when it rains. The highest rainfall in Sekarbela District occurs from January to March with an average of 323-338 mm, this tends to cause puddles at several points including in the Bagek Kembar neighborhood area. The purpose of this service is to help residents of the Bagek Kembar neighborhood reduce rainwater stagnation, namely by making a simple infiltration hole commonly known as a biopore hole. The method used in this activity is socialization and direct manufacturing training. The socialization here is to provide knowledge and knowledge to partners about what biopori holes are, what are the benefits, and how the process is made. The socialization was carried out by "door to door" visiting each house chosen as the point for digging the biopore holes, with the elements involved being lecturers, students, employees, and residents (partners). The result is that residents have 2 to 3 biopori holes and become aware of the benefits and uses of these holes. Evaluation is carried out periodically, 3 months after manufacture. Keywords: infiltration hole; biopore; biopore compost.
PENGUATAN EKONOMI PEREMPUAN KEPALA KELUARGA BERBASIS PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI ECOENZYM DI DESA SIGAR PENJALIN LOMBOK UTARA Earlyna Sinthia Dewi; Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih; Suhairin Suhairin; Karyanik Karyanik; Nur Annisa Istiqamah; Desy Ambar Sari
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.15970

Abstract

ABSTRAKPengabdian Penguatan Ekonomi Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (PEKKA) Berbasis Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga Sebagai Ecoenzym Di Desa Sigar Penjalin Lombok Utara. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sigar Penjalin Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra mengenai pengolahan sisa-sisa makanan atau sampah rumah tangga menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai tambah dan bernilai ekonomis. Selain itu, produk yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan limbah tersebut juga dapat memberikan sumbangan pendapatan dalam perekonomian mitra. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu metode pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan pemberian pre test sebelum kegiatan pelatihan dimulai dan post test setelah kegiatan pelatihan selesai. Pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan dengan praktek pembuatan ecoenzym oleh anggota mitra dengan pendampingan oleh tim pelaksana kegiatan hingga ecoenzym dapat dipanen, yaitu selama 3 bulan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa anggota mitra umumnya langsung membuang sampah rumah tangga tanpa diolah yaitu sebesar 76%. Hasil pelatihan pembuatan ecoenzym menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman anggota mitra mengenai ecoenzym sebesar 16% dibandingkan sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan, anggota mitra yang tidak mengetahui tentang ecoenzyme adalah 84%. Hal ini menunjukkan rendahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman bahwa sampah dapat diolah menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu sumber pendapatan yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup . Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan berlangsung selama 4 bulan sejak awal persiapan kegiatan hingga produk ecoenzym dapat dipanen. Kata kunci: ekoenzym; Limbah rumah tangga; PEKKA. ABSTRACTEconomic Strengthening Service for Women-Headed Households (PEKKA) Based on the Utilization of Household Waste as Ecoenzymes in Sigar Penjalin Village, North Lombok. This service was carried out in Sigar Penjalin Village, Tanjung District, North Lombok Regency. This service activity aims to increase partners' knowledge about processing food or household waste into products that have added value and economic value. In addition, the products produced from processing this waste can also contribute to the income of the partner's economy. The implementation of community service activities is carried out using two methods, namely training and mentoring methods by giving a pre-test before the training activities begin and a post-test after the training activities are completed. Training and mentoring are carried out by practising making eco enzymes by partner members with assistance from the activity implementation team until the eco enzymes can be harvested, which is for 3 months. The results of the activity show that partner members generally directly dispose of household waste without processing, which is 76%. The results of the training on making eco enzymes showed an increase in partner members' understanding of ecoenzymes by 16% compared to before the training activities were carried out, partner members who did not know about ecoenzymes were 84%. This shows the low knowledge and understanding that waste can be processed into economically valuable products so that it can become a source of income which will ultimately improve welfare and quality of life. This service activity will last for 4 months from the beginning of the preparation of activities until the eco enzyme products can be harvested.  Keywords: ecoenzyme; Household waste; PEKKA.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI LINGKUNGAN BEBIDAS Wiryono, Budy; Muliatiningsih, Muliatiningsih; Dewi, Earlyna Sinthia
Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.224 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jadm.v1i1.2780

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Sampah merupakan barang yang dianggap sudah tidak terpakai dan dibuang oleh pemilik/pemakai sebelumnya, namun dalam kondisi dan pengolahan tertentu sampah masih dapat digunakan. Contohnya adalah sampah organik, sampah organik adalah sampah yang bisa mengalami pelapukan (dekomposisi) dan terurai menjadi bahan yang lebih kecil dan tidak berbau (kompos). Sampah organik biasanya berasal dari makhluk hidup, baik manusia, hewan maupun tumbuhan, sampah organik sendiri dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu : Sampah organik basah dimana sampah mempunyai kandungan air yang cukup tinggi dan Sampah organik kering, biasanya sampah ini dari bahan yang kandungan airnya kecil. Sampah organik memiliki banyak manfaat salah satunya adalah sebagai penyubur tanah dan pupuk organik. Namun masih banyak masyarakat dan petani yang tidak tahu manfaat dari sampah organic dan cara mengolah sampah organik, padahal pengetahuan tentang teknik pengolahan sampah organik sangat diperlukan agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui dan mempraktikkan secara langsung teknik pengolahan sampah yang baik dan benar, oleh karena itu melalui pengabdian ini diharapkan masyarakat dan petani dapat memiliki tambahan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana cara memisahkan sampah berdasarkan jenisnya dan teknik mengolah sampah organik menjadi pupuk organik.
PELATIHAN PENGUATAN KELOMPOK BANJAR SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN KEMBANG KUNING DESA GERIMAK INDAH KECAMATAN NARMADA LOMBOK BARAT Ihromi, Syirril; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Asmawati, Asmawati; Putri, Dina Soes; Dewi, Earlyna Sinthia
Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.932 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jadm.v2i2.6146

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Gerimak Indah Village is a border village located between West Lombok district and Mataram City, which has the potential of abundant natural resources, but the lack of community knowledge in post-harvest techniques of agricultural products, processing agricultural products causes the economy in the village, one of which is the yellow flower hamlet. not yet prosperous, so this activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of partners about the processing of food products based on rice waste (bran). The implementation method goes through the following stages: (1) Submission of materials (2) demonstration and manufacture of product cookies made from bran and mung bean (3) sensory testing of various processed products (4) evaluation of the success of program activities. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in partner knowledge and skills smoothly and effectively the time used and responded positively to this activity. It is hoped that the knowledge and skills obtained will be a provision to be able to meet the nutritional needs of the family as well as to build a pioneering business.
Effect Of Variation In Volume Addition Of Tofu Waste To Rice Straw On Biogas Formation Pacitra, Silda; Karyanik, Karyanik; Abdullah, Sirajuddin H.; Dewi, Earlyna Sinthia
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Protech Biosystem Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v4i1.24998

Abstract

Abstract: Biogas is a renewable energy source. Biogas can be produced from agricultural waste and industrial waste. One of the alternatives to handling tofu industry waste that currently has a lot to be developed is to convert industrial waste into alternative fuel in the form of biogas. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of tofu liquid waste on changes in temperature, pH, volume and pressure that occur during the formation of biogas. This research was conducted from July to August for 22 days. The method used in this research is the experimental method by conducting direct experiments. The design used in this study was a one-factor Completely Randomised Design (CRD), consisting of P0 with rice straw + 4 litres of water, P1 with the addition of 20% tofu liquid waste, P2 with 40%, P3 with 60%, P4 with 80% and P5 with 100%. Observation data were analysed with Analysis of Variance at the 5% level. The parameters observed in the study were temperature, pH, volume and pressure. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, the lowest temperature was obtained in the P3 treatment at 27.39 ° C, while the highest temperature was obtained in the P2 treatment at 27.86 ° C. The lowest pH was obtained in the P5 treatment at 4.24, while the highest pH was obtained in the P1 treatment at 4.57. The lowest volume was obtained in the P1 treatment at 0.00000011513 m3, while the highest volume was obtained in the P0 treatment at 0.00000161291m3, the lowest pressure was obtained in the P3 treatment at 109.08 N/m2, while the highest pressure was obtained in the P2 treatment at 109.25 N/m2. Therefore, it can be concluded that the addition of tofu waste to rice straw does not significantly affect the formation of biogas produced.
Preparation of Biogas Made from Pineapple Waste with the Addition of Tofu Waste Kuswari, Zeta; Dewi, Earlyna Sinthia; Muanah, Muanah; Muliatiningsih, Muliatiningsih
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Protech Biosystems Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v2i2.12801

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One alternative energy source for making organic waste which can be renewed is pineapple waste and tofu waste. Biogas produced from these two materials is environmentally friendly so it does not disturb the environment. The purpose of this research was to determine the changes in temperature and pH that occurred during the formation of pressure and volume of biogas. The method used in this study was an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD). There are 4 treatments in this study, namely T1: pineapple waste; T2 : tofu liquid waste; T3 : addition of tofu solid waste; and T4 : addition of tofu liquid waste and tofu solid waste. The measurement results were then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). If significantly different results were found, a further test was carried out with BNJ. The results showed that the addition of tofu waste significantly affected the temperature, pH, pressure and volume of bioga. The average temperature for each treatment was 28oC, while the highest pH was 8.55. The highest pressure calculation results were found at T4 of 109.42 N/m2, while for the highest volume it was found at T4 of 0.000016642m3. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the addition of tofu waste has a significant effect on the formation of biogas
Pelatihan pembuatan ecoenzym dari limbah organik sebagai sabun padat di Pimpinan Daerah ‘Aisyiyah (PDA) Lombok Utara Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih; Desy Ambar Sari; Earlyna Sinthia Dewi; Ziana Datul Rizka; Fitri Ramdani; Handika Purnama
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i3.25877

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AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian ini difokuskan pada pengolahan sampah atau sisa buah dan sayur dari rumah tangga menjadi produk yang bermanfaat dan dapat menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis sehingga solusi penanganan sampah tersebut juga dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.  Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu koordinasi dengan mitra, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian yaitu memperkenalkan variasi pengolahan limbah, tahapan pembuatan ecoenzym dari sampah rumah tangga (kulit buah dan sisa sayuran segar), serta meningkatkan pemahaman mitra mengenai manfaat ecoenzym dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pelatihan pertama yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan pembuatan ecoenzyme dengan bahan baku limbah rumah tangga (sisa buah dan sayur yang masih segar). Setelah produk ecoenzyme dipanen, dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan sabun padat ecoenzyme. Kegiatan praktek dilakukan dalam kelompok-kelompok dan dibimbing oleh tim pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian. Mitra sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan , dimana 87% responden menyatakan puas dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan. Kata kunci: ecoenzym; limbah organik; sabun. Abstract This community service activity is focused on processing waste or fruit and vegetable scraps from households into useful products and can become products of economic value so that the waste handling solution can also be one of the solutions to increase community income. Service activities are carried out in three stages, namely coordination with partners, training and mentoring. The objectives of the service activities are to introduce variations of waste processing, the stages of making ecoenzymes from household waste (fruit peels and fresh vegetable scraps), and increase partners' understanding of the benefits of ecoenzymes in everyday life. The first training conducted was training in making ecoenzyme with household waste raw materials (fresh fruit and vegetable scraps). After the ecoenzyme products were harvested, training was conducted on making ecoenzyme solid soap. Practical activities were carried out in groups and guided by the team implementing the service activities. Partners were very enthusiastic about participating in the training activities, where 87% of respondents expressed satisfaction with the activities carried out Keywords: ecoenzymes; organic waste; soap
Box Cooler Design on Duku Fruit Alcohol Distillation Machine with refrigerator cooling system Huda, Ahmad Akromul; Karyanik, Karyanik; Muanah, Muanah; Dewi, Earlyna Sinthia
Protech Biosystems Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Protech Biosystem Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/protech.v5i1.33091

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This research aims to design and build an alcohol distillation machine made from duku fruit using a refrigerator cooling system and a box cooler as a condenser. The distillation machine utilizes a heating furnace to produce ethanol vapor from fermentation, which is then condensed in a cooled box cooler. Tests were conducted with variations in furnace temperature (110°C, 125°C, 140°C, and 155°C). The results show that the higher the heating temperature, the volume of distillate produced increases, from ±132 ml to ±330 ml. However, the ethanol content remained relatively low (10-20%) due to the low initial ethanol content of the fermentation and only one-stage distillation. These results show that the design of the device can function well on a laboratory scale, although further distillation is needed to increase the ethanol content. This research is expected to be the first step in developing a small-scale ethanol distillation device that is efficient and easy to implement.