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SINTESIS MEMBRAN KITOSAN UNTUK PEMISAHAN ION PB DALAM LIMBAH CAIR Wahyusi, Kindriari Nurma; Nikmah, Shokhibatul; Anggraini, Garin Rifdah
Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol 16, No 1 (2021): JURNAL TEKNIK KIMIA
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jurnal_tekkim.v16i1.2841

Abstract

Limbah cair industri yang mengandung logam berat berbahaya seringkali dibuang ke badan sungai secara langsung, sehingga dapat mencemari air sungai. Upaya pengolahan limbah cair industri perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi kandungan logam berat di dalamnya. Salah satu cara menurunkan kadar logam Timbal (Pb) dalam limbah cair adalah dengan cara menggunakan membran dengan komposisi kitosan, zeolit dan larutan PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol). Penelitian ini bertujuan dapat membentuk serta mengetahui kemampuan membran dengan komposisi kitosan, zeolit dan PVA dalam proses filtrasi ion Timbal (Pb) dalam limbah cair. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan proses pembuatan membran kitosan dengan teknik inversi fasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa membran terbaik diperoleh pada variable kitosan: zeolit: PVA 2gr:1,5gr:30ml. Memiliki nilai fluks terbesar yaitu sebesar 323,809 L/m2.jam yang dapat memfiltrasi limbah PbNO3 dari kadar Pb awal sebanyak 12239,7 mg/L hingga menjadi 7520,4 mg/L dan diperoleh nilai rejeksi sebesar 38,5573%. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jurnal_tekkim.v16i1.2841
Solid Waste Management Practices at The Academic Institution: Current Situation and Strategic Plan Euis Nurul Hidayah; Imroatul Mufidah; Indah Fitriana Solichah; Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho; Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi
International Journal of Eco-Innovation in Science and Engineering Vol. 1 No. 01 (2020): IJEISE
Publisher : Engineering Faculty, University of Pembangunan Nasional Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/ijeise.v1i01.11

Abstract

Waste management is one of the actionsof environmental management for improving environmental quality. This study describes the waste management in the campus through improvement of operational techniques, starting from container, collection, and transportation. Case study was taken in the university, which the amount of waste generation is about 166.559 kg/day or 0.013 L/person/day. The waste collection system is designed to use individual disaggregated sorting patterns that are adjusted to the composition of the waste, colour differentiation, and label of the container. Amount of sorted containers are 478 pieces. The waste collection system is planned by an indirect individual collection pattern and a temporary shelter plan in the form of a partition wall is adjusted to the composition of the waste. Planning for waste transportation system is using a fixed container system with motor cart under capacity of 2.3 m3 with 1 fleet. Transportation is carried out on a scheduled basis. Transportation management is arranged twice per-day for organic waste, once per-day for valuable waste, once per-week for hazardous waste, once every 2 days for other water. Transportation schedule is carried out twice per-day, in the morning and evening.
The Time Effect on Aerobic Composting Method for Temperature and pH from Brem Waste Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi; Ummi Muashomah; Annisa Bella; Nur Aini Fauziyah
International Journal of Eco-Innovation in Science and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 02 (2021): IJEISE
Publisher : Engineering Faculty, University of Pembangunan Nasional Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research addressed to utilize brem waste to be compost with the addition of M-Bio activator using aerobic composting method. Brem waste was collected from brem industry, UD. Tongkat Mas, located in the Caruban, Madiun, East Java. The main material was brem waste (1 kg) with additional materials of eggshell flour (300 g) and M-Bio activator. Here, we considered every time and the pH was measured every time interval. This brem waste was included in organic waste. This organic waste had a high water content so it can easily decompose. The temperature of compost increased as addition of M-Bio activator. The best properties was shown by the compost III that met with the standards SNI 19-7030-2004.
The Utilization of Lapindo Mud Waste for Aluminium Sulfate Production Lucky Indrati Utami; Tahan Simamora Rizaldi; Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi; Reva Edra Nugraha
International Journal of Eco-Innovation in Science and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 02 (2021): IJEISE
Publisher : Engineering Faculty, University of Pembangunan Nasional Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/ijeise.v2i02.40

Abstract

The Lapindo mudflow disaster in East Java Province, or also known as LUSI (LUmpur “mud”-SIdoarjo) has become spectacular longest ongoing disaster in recent memory since 2006. The utilization of volcanic Lapindo mud could be the promising solution to prevent further environmental damage. The chemical composition of Lapindo mud contained of 44.1% SiO2, 23.7% Fe2O3, 13% Al2O3, 7.02% CaO, 5.35% MoO3, 2.53% K2O, 1.84% TiO2 and 0.7% Na2O. Aluminium sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) or “alum” have been widely used as coagulation compound in water treatment, paper and textiles industry. Aluminium sulfate can be synthesized from aluminium oxide (Al2O3) from Lapindo mud with acidic solutions (H2SO4). The aim of this work was to synthesize aluminum sulfate from Lapindo mud by using extraction process. The impact of H2SO4 concentration and heating time to the production of aluminium sulfate have been investigated. The results showed that the aluminium sulfate can be synthesized from Lapindo mud by using H2SO4. Based on XRF analysis, the variation of heating time and H2SO4 concentration affect the aluminium sulfate conversion. The increasing of heating time and H2SO4 concentration directly enhance the conversion until reach the optimum condition. The optimum condition for aluminium sulfate synthesis from Lapindo mud (75.78% conversion) was found to be 90 min for heating time with H2SO4 concentration of 80%
Shrimp cracker industrial wastewater treatment with aerobic biological properties utilizing modified Contact-Stabilization method Sintha Soraya Santi; Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi; Ketut Sumada; Srie Muljani
Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Vol 7, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2021.7.2.11284

Abstract

The prawn cracker industry is one of the most common types of food industry in Indonesia. The existence of this industry has a positive impact in maintaining and improving the Indonesian economy, but it can also have a negative impact on the environment in particular, because this industry produces wastewater which can have a negative impact on the aquatic environment if the wastewater is directly discharged into the river. Based on the results of the analysis of the quality of wastewater from one of the shrimp cracker industries, it is known that wastewater contains Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) which is 3446 mg/L, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) 1118.9 mg/L and acidity (pH) 5.88 – 6.13. Referring to the wastewater quality standards for the shrimp cracker industry, namely COD: 120 mg/L, BOD: 50 mg/L, and acidity pH: 6-9, the shrimp cracker industrial wastewater must be treated first before being channeled into the body. river receiving water. In this study, the treatment process used is an aerobic biological process with a modified contact-stabilization method. This method is the development of the contact-stabilization method, where in this modified method the wastewater from the treatment is recycled to the stabilization tank and together with the bacteria is transferred to the contact tank. Variations carried out in this study are the incoming wastewater flow rate (liters/hour): 4,5 ; 5.5; 6.5 ; 7.5 and 8.5 and flow rate of recycled water from treatment to stabilization tank (%) : 10 ; 20 ; 30 of the incoming wastewater flow rate. The best results were obtained at the wastewater flow rate of 5.5 liters/hour and the recycled water flow rate from the treatment to the stabilization tank 20% with a decrease in the COD value of 97.3% and BOD of 98.4% and the pH of the treated water 6.9.©2021 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
PENDAYAGUNAAN DAN METORSHIP KADER PKK KELURAHAN GEBANG PUTIH SURABAYA DALAM MENGOLAH LIMBAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI KOMPOS IRIT LAHAN DENGAN EM4 SEBAGAI BIOAKTIVATOR Nur Aini Fauziyah; Dyah Suci Perwitasari; Kusuma Wardhani Mas’udah; Primasari Cahya Wardhani; Nailul Hasan; Pardi Sampe Tola; AR Yelvia Sunarti; Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i1.7756

Abstract

ABSTRAKKegiatan pendayagunaan dan mentoring pengolahan limbah organik rumah tangga pada jurnal ini merupakan bentuk tindak lanjut dari kegiatan penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya (Perwitasari dkk., 2021). Dengan menggunakan metode ringkas yang irit lahan, masyarakat Kelurahan Gebang Putih telah mampu mengolah limbah organik sederhana menjadi kompos siap guna dengan menggunakan EM4 sebagai bioaktivator. Metode yang dikembangkan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melalui metode mentoring secara online dengan kader PKK yang ada di Kelurahan Gebang Putih, Surabaya.  Meski mentoring tidak bisa dilakukan secara langsung, kader PKK bersama perwakilan warga telah berhasil mendayagunakan sampah organik rumah tangga sebagai kompos organik. Kegiatan ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan nilai guna limbah organik menjadi semakin bernilai ekonomis. Warga menjadi lebih hemat karena tak perlu lagi membeli kompos jika ingin bercocok tanam. Harapannya, kelak kompos akan menjadi salah satu peluang ekonomi yang menjanjikan bagi warga Kelurahan Gebang Putih. Kata Kunci: pendayagunaan; mentoring; EM4.ABSTRACTThe utilization and mentoring activities for simple organic waste processing in this journal are a form of follow-up to the counseling activities that have been carried out previously (Perwitasari et al., 2021). By using a compact method that saves land, the people of Gebang Putih Village have been able to process simple organic waste into ready-to-use compost using EM4 as a bioactivator. The method developed in this service activity is through an online mentoring method with PKK cadres in Gebang Putih Village, Surabaya. Although mentoring cannot be done directly, PKK cadres together with community representatives have succeeded in utilizing household organic waste as organic compost. This activity is proven to be able to increase the use value of organic waste to become more economically valuable. Residents become more efficient because they no longer need to buy compost if they want to grow crops. It is hoped that in the future compost will become a promising economic opportunity for residents of Gebang Putih. Keywords: development; mentoring; EM4.
A Method of Determining the C/N Ratio from Aerobically Treated Brem Compost Waste Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi; Nur Aini Fauziyah
ALCHEMY:Journal of Chemistry Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ALCHEMY: Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/al.v10i1.12670

Abstract

The preparation of compost from brem waste has been carried out with the aim of utilizing brem waste into more useful materials. In this work, brem waste was collected from UD.Tongkat Mas, Madiun, East Java. Brem waste compost was processed by aerobic method by adding eggshell powder and M-Bio activator. The M-Bio activator solution that was added was varied with the volume of the solution, i.e., 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150ml. Here, we gave the sample nomenclature of CM50, CM75, CM100, CM125, and CM150, respectively, with the numbers on the back side indicating the volume of M-Bio activator added. Observations on brem compost were carried out for 10 days. Every 2 days interval, measurements of the C/N ratio were carried out on the compost. The manufacture of compost has been successfully made (based on SNI Standard 19-7030-2004) and has the best results by adding 100 ml of M-Bio activator (CM100) with a composting time of 10 days, with a C/N ratio of 11.42, and has no odor.
Variation of Bio-Activators (EM-4 and Leri Water) in Processing Household Organic Waste into Organic Compost Ready to Use in Gebang Putih Surabaya Nur Aini Fauziyah; Reva Edra Nugraha; Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi; Mei Syella Kurnia Putri Cahyo; Mohammad Iqbal
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 3rd International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2710

Abstract

The simple organic waste processing in this journal is a follow-up to the previous activities. By using a concise method that did not take up land, the people of Gebang Putih Village have been able to process simple organic waste into ready-to-use compost. The method used in making ready-to-use compost was to stack brown and green waste in layers and then doused it with two variations of bio-activators, i.e., leri water (rice washing water) and EM4. After the 18th day, the resulting fertilizer showed dry characteristics, odorless, and had a neutral pH. An interesting result in this study was that the compost with the addition of leri water (pH=7) began to decompose on the 9th day. However, in the compost with the addition of EM4, on the 6th day, the compost had decomposed evenly. However, the final results of the compost produced proved that leri water was quite effective as an alternative bio-activator, a substitute for EM4.
Reducing Zinc and Chromium in Wastewater Treatment Biosolid Through Sulfuric Acid Extraction Mu’tassim Billah; Disty Nur Rohmah; Faisal Amri Sholahuddin; Renova Panjaitan; Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi; Retno Dewati
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 3rd International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2755

Abstract

The separation of heavy metals, zinc (Zn) and chromium (Cr), in biosolid waste can be carried out by an extraction process using H2SO4 as a solvent. The extraction process was carried out with a variation of time agitation and sulfuric acid concentration. The extracted cake was then analyzed using the atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The most effective reduction in Zn and Cr levels was obtained at 120 minutes and a solvent concentration of 1.5M with an efficiency of 98.80% and 97.89%, respectively.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Kulit Kedelai menjadi Biskuit untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pengrajin Tempe Desa Parerejo Pasuruan Jariyah Jariyah; Kindriari Nurma W; Marisa Kusuma Wardani; Adiyani Parahita Lestari
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 6, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v6i1.56146

Abstract

Training on Utilization of Soybean Husk into Biscuits to Improve Skills of Tempeh Craftsmen Parerejo Village, Pasuruan. Soybean husk from tempeh processing waste has the potential to be developed because the protein content (17.98%), crude fiber (24.84%), and energy (2898 kcal/kg) were quite high but have not been utilized optimally. This activity aimed to provide knowledge on processing soybean husks into flour and their application for making biscuits. The activity was carried out in Belimbing Hamlet, Parerejo Village, Purwodadi District, Pasuruan Regency. The community service method is participatory counseling, where tempeh craftsmen are directly involved in socialization and counseling. Stages of activities include coordination with community leaders and the head of the tempeh association as partners; socialization of the implementation of activities; counseling about the benefits of soybean husk and its application to food products; training on making soybean husk flour followed by making biscuits from the resulting flour. The results of the activity showed that before the activity, 11% of tempeh craftsmen knew that soybean skin could be used as a biscuit product, and 89% did not know it. After the activity, 95% of the tempeh craftsmen know how to process soybean husk into flour and its application in making biscuits.
Co-Authors A.R Yelvia Sunarti Abdul Rachman Wirayudha Abdullah Tsani M.N.K Achmad Aris Syahrul Ramadhan Achmad Wahyu Hidayat Adeningrum, Della Arista Adiyani Parahita Lestari Anggraini, Garin Rifdah Annisa Bella Annisa Nur Safitri Ardika Nurmawati Ardika Nurmawati, Ardika Astari, Rifky Zulindah Astuti, Dwi Hery Atika Lailatul Rachmadani Aziz Hafizh Tauhid Cestyadinda, Ken Ratri Cintaka Natanaelli Cita Risma Anggi Kurnia Rani Dian Nofita Disty Nur Rohmah Dyah Suci Perwitasari Ellen Oktavia Hanim Najakha Erwan Adi Saputro Euis Nurul Hidayah Faisal Amri Sholahuddin Hadi Munarko Hadi Munarko Hadi Munarko Hakam, Muhammad Hidayatullah, Muhammad Rezky Hilmy, Jauhar Ian Yusuf Syaputra Ika Nawang Puspitawati Ika Nawang Puspitawati Ika Nawang Puspitawati Imroatul Mufidah Indah Fitriana Solichah ISNI UTAMI Jamhari Jamhari Jariyah Jariyah Jariyah Jariyah Jariyah Jauhar Hilmy Juhariyah Juhariyah Ketut Sumada Caecillia Pujiastuti Kusuma Wardhani Mas’udah Lucky Indrati Utami Lucky Indrati Utami M.N.K, Abdullah Tsani Mardhiyah, Nurul Marisa Kusuma Wardani Marsela, Syafitri Masturoh, Farisah Mei Syella Kurnia Putri Cahyo Moenandar, Siswanto Mohammad Iqbal Muhammad Faris Al Ghifary Muhammad Hakam Mu’tassim Billah Nailul Hasan Najakha, Ellen Oktavia Hanim Nandini , Atika Nandini, Atika Natanaelli, Cintaka Nikmah, Shokhibatul Nilam Sekar Ningsih Nisa', Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nofita, Dian Novel Karaman Novembrianto, Rizka Nugraha, Reva Edra Nur , Shiva Eric Zulfikar Nur Aini Fauziyah Nur Aini Fauziyah Nur Hasanah Nurul Mardhiyah Nurul Widji Triana Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho Panjaitan, Renova Pardi Sampe Tola Perdana, Dean Pitaloka, Nidya Purwadi MP. Ir Puspitawati, Ika Nawang Q Z N, Syadzadhiya Ratna Yulistiani Renova Panjaitan Renova Panjaitan Retno dewati Retno Dewati Retno Dewati Reva Edra Nugraha Rosa, Aulia Siahaan, Joshua Theo Anugerah Sintha Soraya Santi Sintha Soraya Santi Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Sri Winarti Sri Winarti SRIE MULJANI Suprihatin Susilowati Syaputra, Ian Yusuf Tabitha Intana Tandepadang Tahan Simamora Rizaldi Tahan Simamora Rizaldi Tauhid, Aziz Hafizh Triadira, Aurriel Sekar Ummi Muashomah Utami, Lucky Intrati Utari, Yulanda Kartika Vira Seviani Dewantri Wafiyah, Kholilah Wibisono, Dimas Aryo Bramantyo Wihandhita, Wigig Wilya VP, Robet Yogaswara, Rachmad Ramadhan