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Analisis Penyakit Diare di Desa Cipang Kiri Hulu dan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik yang Mempengaruhinya Susanti, Nurvi; Rasyid, Zulmeliza; Hasrianto, Nofri; Redho, Ahmad; Fadhli, Rohmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.3.374-381

Latar belakang: Penyakit diare adalah suatu kondisi medis di mana seseorang, mengalami buang air besar dengan frekuensi yang lebih dari tiga kali per hari dan konsistensi tinja yang lebih lembek atau cair dari biasanya. Penyakit ini biasanya menyerang anak-anak. Kasus diare di Desa Cipang Kiri hulu meningkat dari 231 kasus menjadi 325 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor lingkungan fisik dengan penyakit diare di Desa Cipang Kiri Hulu.Metode: Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan Cross sectional Design. Sampel berjumlah 150 KK. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Cipang Kiri Hulu. Variabel penelitian meliputi variabel dependen (penyakit diare) dan variabel independen (sumber air minum, pengelolaan sampah, Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah, jamban dan jenis lantai). Pengumpulan data secara observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data secara Quota Sampling. Data diolah secara komputerisasi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan sumber air minum (p-value 0,0001), pengelolaan sampah (p-value 0,0001), Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (p-value 0,0001), jamban (p-value 0,001), dan jenis lantai (p-value 0,0001) dengan kejadian diare di Desa Cipang Kiri Hulu.Simpulan: Edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan promosi kesehatan mengenai sumber air minum, pengelolaan sampah, saluran pembuangan air limbah, jamban dan jenis lantai yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan kasus angka kejadian diare. ABSTRACTTitle: Analysis of Diarrhea Disease in Cipang Kiri Hulu Village and Physical Environmental Factors that Influence ItBackground: Diarrhea is a medical condition in which a person experiences bowel movements with a frequency of more than three times per day and a softer or more liquid stool consistency than usual. This disease usually attacks children. Diarrhea cases in Cipang Kiri Hulu Village increased from 231 cases to 325 cases. This study aims to analyze physical environmental factors with diarrhea in Cipang Kiri Hulu Village.Methods: The research is quantitative analytical observational with Cross sectional Design. The sample numbered 150 families. The location of the study was conducted in Cipang Kiri Hulu Village. The research variables include the dependent variable (diarrhea) and independent variables (drinking water sources, waste management, Wastewater Drainage Channels, toilets and floor types). Data collection by observation and interview. Data collection techniques are Quota Sampling. Data is processed computerized. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test.Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between drinking water sources (p-value 0.0001), waste management (p-value 0.0001), Wastewater Drainage Channels (p-value 0.0001), toilets (p-value 0.001), and floor types (p-value 0.0001) with the incidence of diarrhea in Cipang Kiri Hulu Village.Conclusion: Public education through health promotion activities regarding drinking water sources, waste management, wastewater drainage channels, toilets and types of floors that meet health requirements is very much needed in preventing and dealing with cases of diarrhea.

Perilaku Seksual Penderita HIV/AIDS dalam upaya pencegahan penularan di RSUD Arifin Ahmad Provinsi Riau Aziz, Ari Rahmat; Efliani, Destria; Redho, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The number of sufferers of Human Immunoficiency Virus (HIV) / AIDS continues to increase every year. One of the causes of new sufferers is the risky sexual behavior of people with HIV / AIDS that has been detected. The purposed of this study is to describe the sexual behavior of people with HIV / AIDS in Arifin Achmad Public Hospital as a prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission. The research method used descriptive analytic techniques to describe the sexual behavior of HIV / AIDS. The study was conducted from January 27, 2020 to February 27, 2020 in Arifin Achmad Public Hospital. The results showed that of 120 respondents, 71 (60%) respondents had risky sexual behavior and 49 (40%) respondents had healthy sexual behavior. Analyze with statistics showed there are not correlation between sex (p value = 0.2) and education (p value = 0.6) level with sexual behavior HIV AIDS patient. These results encourage care giver to be more active in providing health education. Keywords: Sexual behavior; HIV/ AIDS Patient;

PENGARUH TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI Efliani, Destria; Redho, Ahmad; Ade Fitri, Jufenti; Lestari, Winda
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Al-Asalmiya Nursing Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/keperawatan.v13i2.2816

Salah satu penyakit yang mengganggu sistem adalah hipertensi. Tidak ada obat untuk penyakit ini. Satu-satunya cara untuk mengendalikannya dan menjaga kestabilannya adalah melalui pengobatan dan perawatan yang diberikan oleh profesional dan perawatan secara mandiri. Pengobatan penderita hipertensi termasuk penggunaan obat-obatan dan metode nonfarmakologis, seperti rendam kaki air hangat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana terapi rendam kaki air hangat berdampak pada penurunan tekanan darah pada orang lanjut usia yang menderita hipertensi di UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah dari Dinas Sosial Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain preexperimental yang dirancang untuk satu kelompok pretest-posttest. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik total sampling digunakan, dan sampelnya terdiri dari 30 orang. Terapi rendam kaki air hangat dilakukan selama 6 hari dan lama waktu yang dibutuhkan selama terapi adalah 10-15 menit. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah sistolik sebelum terapi rendam kaki air hangat adalah 152.50 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik adalah 100 mmHg. Sebaliknya, tekanan darah sistolik setelah terapi rendam kaki air hangat adalah 130 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik setelah terapi adalah 80 mmHg, dengan p-value sebelum dilakukan rendam kaki 0,000 dan setelah dilakukan rendam kaki 0.000. Diharapkan UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah dari Dinas Sosial Provinsi Riau dapat menggunakan rendam kaki air hangat sebagai metode alternatif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada orang tua yang menderita hipertensi.

Penerapan Komunikasi Terapeutik untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Selama Prosedur Kateterisasi di RSUD Arifin Achmad Perdana, Nung; Suci Amin; Rahmaniza; Redho , Ahmad
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i1.25737

Objective: To analyze the effect of therapeutic communication on anxiety of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) undergoing catheterization procedures at RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group approach. A total of 40 respondents were divided into two groups: an experimental group that was given therapeutic communication and a control group that was not. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale of Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test. Results The results showed a significant decrease in anxiety levels in the experimental group after therapeutic communication (p-value = 0.000). In contrast, there was no significant change in the control group. Additionally, a significant difference was found between the experimental and control groups after the intervention (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that therapeutic communication is effective in reducing patient anxiety during catheterization procedures. This study recommends therapeutic communication as an integral part of nursing services to improve the quality of patient care. This intervention not only reduces anxiety but also contributes to the success of medical procedures.

PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RS SANSANI Randika, Rendi; Mianna, Rika; Redho, Ahmad
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.43142

Pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas merupakan kebutuhan dasar untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan menjadi salah satu indikator utama dalam menilai kualitas layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh dimensi kepemimpinan transformasional, yaitu motivasi inspiratif, pengaruh yang diidealkan, stimulasi intelektual, dan pertimbangan individual, terhadap kinerja pegawai di RS Sansani tahun 2024. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan 65 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik univariat serta bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat Motivasi Inspiratif yang tinggi (72,3%), Pengaruh yang Diidealkan tinggi (56,9%), Stimulasi Intelektual tinggi (75,4%), dan Pertimbangan Individual tinggi (69,2%), dengan 64,6% responden menunjukkan kinerja tinggi. Analisis bivariat mengungkapkan hubungan signifikan antara semua dimensi kepemimpinan transformasional dan kinerja pegawai (p-value < 0,05), di mana Motivasi Inspiratif memiliki pengaruh paling signifikan, dengan 87,2% responden bermotivasi tinggi menunjukkan kinerja tinggi. Dimensi lainnya juga memberikan pengaruh signifikan, mendukung teori kepemimpinan transformasional yang menekankan peran pemimpin dalam meningkatkan komitmen dan motivasi pegawai. Pemimpin yang mampu menginspirasi, menjadi teladan, mendorong kreativitas, dan memberikan perhatian individual dapat menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang produktif. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pengembangan pelatihan kepemimpinan di sektor pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kinerja organisasi.

Penerapan Komunikasi Terapeutik untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Selama Prosedur Kateterisasi di RSUD Arifin Achmad Perdana, Nung; Suci Amin; Rahmaniza; Redho , Ahmad
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i1.25737

Objective: To analyze the effect of therapeutic communication on anxiety of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) undergoing catheterization procedures at RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group approach. A total of 40 respondents were divided into two groups: an experimental group that was given therapeutic communication and a control group that was not. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale of Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test. Results The results showed a significant decrease in anxiety levels in the experimental group after therapeutic communication (p-value = 0.000). In contrast, there was no significant change in the control group. Additionally, a significant difference was found between the experimental and control groups after the intervention (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that therapeutic communication is effective in reducing patient anxiety during catheterization procedures. This study recommends therapeutic communication as an integral part of nursing services to improve the quality of patient care. This intervention not only reduces anxiety but also contributes to the success of medical procedures.

Massage Teknik Effuage,Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi, Lansia Isni Yuli Lestari, Tengku; Safitri, Nurul; redho, ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Asalmiya Nurshing: jurnal ilmu keperawatan (journal of nurshing sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/keperawatan.v12i1.2410

Hypertension in the elderly is high blood pressure with a medical condition where blood pressure increases above normal, namely 140/90 mmHg which is at risk of morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of effluage technique massage on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in Rejosari Village RT.001 RW.003. This type of quantitative research with the method of pre-experimental design one group pretest-posttest. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 55 people. Statistical test using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of the study found that before the intervention was given the average MAP value was 133 mmHg and after the intervention was given, the average MAP value was 120 mmHg with a Pvalue of 0.000, because the Pvalue <0.05 means that there is an effect of Effluage Massage Techniques on Reducing Blood Pressure in Elderly With Hypertension. In reducing blood pressure, non-pharmacological therapy can be done, one of which is relaxation therapy, massage with the effleurage technique, which is useful for reducing peripheral resistance and increasing the elasticity of blood vessels. There is a need for health education for people with hypertension to take advantage of massage effleurage relaxation therapy as an alternative therapy that can be used to control blood pressure so that it is within normal limits.

`HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI Redho, Ahmad; Rahmaniza; Gusnalia
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Al-Asalmiya Nursing Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/keperawatan.v13i1.2650

Angka kematian bayi yang tinggi pada anak menjadi masalah utama dalam bidang kesehatan di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang. Untuk melindungi orang dari penyakit serius dan penyakit menular, imunisasi adalah cara yang paling murah dan efektif untuk mencegah infeksi primer. Semakin banyak pengetahuan ibu tentang cara memberi anak vaksinasi dasar lengkap, semakin besar kesadaran ibu tentang hal itu. Orang tua dapat memilih untuk memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anaknya melalui persepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan ibu dan persepsi mereka tentang kepatuhan bayi mereka terhadap imunisasi dasar. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk bersifat cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 91 responden, dan pengumpulan data didapatkan dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden terbaik dalam kategori baik memiliki pengetahuan tentang imunisasi dasar, sebanyak 52 responden (57,1%), dan yang terbaik dalam kategori positif memiliki pengetahuan tentang imunisasi dasar, sebanyak 76 responden (83,5%), dan yang terbaik dalam kepatuhan terhadap imunisasi dasar adalah 78 responden (85,3%). Ada korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang imunisasi dasar dan kepatuhan untuk memberikan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rakit Kulim dengan p value 0,000. Selain itu, terdapat korelasi antara persepsi tentang imunisasi dasar dan kepatuhan untuk memberikan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rakit Kulim. Untuk mengetahui faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan imunisasi dasar, disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut yang mencakup lebih banyak sampel, desain penelitian yang berbeda, dan variabel yang berbeda.

Peningkatan Kapabilitas Aparatur Desa dalam Penyusunan Kebijakan Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Lubuk Siam, Kabupaten Kampar Randika, Rendi; Redho, Ahmad; Hasrianto, Nofri
BERDAYA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPMP Imperium

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36407/berdaya.v7i3.1713

The low capacity of village officials to develop health policies based on evidence and the real needs of the community is a challenge in village health development. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of Lubuk Siam Village officials in designing health policies that are participatory, systematic, and responsive to local conditions. The target group includes village heads, village officials, health cadres, and community representatives. The methods used include counseling, training, group discussions, simulations, and technical assistance in drafting policy documents. The activity was carried out in a participatory manner at the Lubuk Siam Village Office on July 2, 2025. Evaluation results showed significant improvements in all aspects, namely knowledge, attitudes, and skills of participants. Before the activity, the majority of participants were in the fair to poor category in terms of understanding and skills in policy development. However, after the activity, most participants experienced an increase to the good and very good categories. This activity demonstrates that an applicable and collaborative science and technology-based approach can increase the capacity of village human resources in formulating more inclusive and data-driven health policies. This is a strategic step in encouraging the creation of sustainable village health governance.

The Influence of Social Media on Adolescent Attitudes at State Senior High School 10 Pekanbaru Redho, Ahmad; Meliza, Meliza; Yanti, Rifa
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management (JES-TM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jestm.v5i2.294

Adolescence is a phase between childhood and Adulthood between the ages of 10 and 19. Social network usage in Indonesia reaches 3 hours and 18 minutes a day. That period is the best in the world. Excessive use of social media can affect many factors, one of which is the attitude of adolescents. This study aims to determine the impact of social media on Adolescent Attitudes at SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru. Used in this type of research a quantitative method with a correlational Research Approach using online questionnaire distribution through G-From samples This study uses the slovin method obtained a sample of 263 Selecting people and samples technique used stratified Random sample, and statistical testing using the Chi-square test. The results of the study were shown that the majority Social Network use was high, amounting to 141 (53.6) respondents, the majority of attitudes tended to be negative, namely 167 (63.5%) based on the results of the Chi-Square test The Influence of social media on Adolescent Attitudes at SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru obtained P-Value <0.05 (0.000). It can be concluded that social networks have an impact on the Attitudes of Adolescents at SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru. It is expected that the teaching staff at SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru can control and provide understanding to students not to use social media excessively

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