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Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Di Kelas X SMA Negeri 9 Palu Pada Materi Stoikiometri Saldi, Heri; Nuryanti, Siti; Sakung, Jamaluddin
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of implementation a scientific approach through cooperative-jigsaw learning model on Stoichiometry to the learning achievement of students in class X at SMAN 9 Palu. The method was a quasi experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. The population was students of class X SMA Negeri 9 Palu, where the sample was class XB as the experimental group (n = 29) and class XA as the control group (n = 27), determined by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using nonparametric statistical Mann-Whitney U-Test analysis. The results showed output “Rank” for the mean value of the experimental class was greater than the control class, 33.14 ˃ 23.52. The output of “Test Statistics”, Sig. 2-Tailed (0,026) ˂ 0.05 and Zcount(-2.23) ˂ Ztable (-1.96), as well as each classical completeness and absorption for experimental class were 79% and 83%, while for the control class were 59% and 75%. This study concluded that scientific approach through cooperative-jigsaw model on Stoichiometry influenced positively to the learning achievement of students in class X at SMA Negeri 9 Palu.
Uji Aktivitas Ektrak Daun Palado (Agave angustifolia) Sebagai Antioksidan Nur, Kurniati; Diah, Anang Wahid M.; Nuryanti, Siti
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Study on the antioxidant activity test has been conducted using palado (agave angustifolia) leaves from Tondo, Central Sulawesi. Palado plant is one of the succulent plants that can grow to a large size, and it is possible to contain antioxidant compounds. This study was conducted by an experimental method using maceration extraction technique and 1,1-difenil-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) as the free radicals source, and vitamin C as the positive control, whereas UV-Vis spectrophotometer as for determining wavelength (λ) of palado leaves extracts. Sample used as much as 5 grams palado leaves, and methanol as the solvent. Variation concentrations of palado leaves extract were 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, and 140 ppm. The results showed that the IC50 value of palado leaves extract was 26.182 ppm. Palado leaves extract is classified as a very powerful antioxidant based on the IC50 value. The optimum percentage antioxidant activity of palado leaves extract in inhibiting free radicals was by 84.84%.
Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Ekstraksi Ion Timbal(II) Menggunakan Teknik Emulsi Membran Cair Alam, Syamsu; Hamzah, Baharuddin; Nuryanti, Siti; Nurbaya, Siti
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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A research on the extraction of lead(II) ion has been done using emulsion liquid membrane technique. This research used a laboratory experiment method by using benzoyl acetone as a carrier, paraffin liquid as the membrane, a solution of nitric acid as an internal phase, Span-80 as surfactant, and a solution of lead(II) as the sample solution. This research was conducted to determine the optimum extraction condition of lead(II) ions in solution which includes a volume ratio of emulsion to external phase and extraction capacity of lead(II) ion by emulsion liquid membrane technique. The volume ratio of emulsion to external phase used was 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, and 1:8. While the variation of concentration of lead(II) used was 220 ppm, 434 ppm, 695 ppm, and 817 ppm. The determination of the concentration of lead(II) ions in external phase is done by using a spectrophotometer SpectroDirect. The results of this research showed that the volume ratio of emulsion to external phase were in the maximum extraction percentage; 1:6 ratio. Moreover, the concentration of lead(II) were in maximum extraction percentage of 220 ppm with extraction percentage of 56.36%.
EKSTRAK BUNGA WARU (Hibiscus tiliaceus) SEBAGAI INDIKATOR ASAM-BASA Frantauansyah, Frantauansyah; Nuryanti, Siti; Hamzah, Baharuddin
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Hibiscus tiliaceus is a tribe or cottons malvacea, it is known as sea hibiscus. This plant has been known for a long time ago. It is known as a shade tree in the curb or in the edge of the river and as the embankment along the coast. Although, the canopy is not too dense, it is preferred because its roots are not deep into the soil. So, it does not damage the roads and buildings. This study of hibiscus flower extract has been done. It proved that there was indicator acid-base. Hibiscus flower washed with distilled water, cut into small piece, then add dissolved acetate ethyl and macerated. After that, filtered and residue re-extracted filtering results with absolute ethanol. Extract filtered by using gauze filter, then filtered it again with paper filter paper. The filtrate is ready to use as as acid-base indicator. After that, evaluated with benchmark indicators phenolphthalein and orange methyl to titrate acid-base such as: a strong base with a strong acid, a weak base with a strong acid and a strong base with a weak acid. The result of survey revealed that the indicator of hibiscus flower extracts indicate the equivalence point in the titration result equivalent to the comparison indicator. The result showed the indicator of the hibiscus flower extract can as a substitute to synthetic indicator (phenolphthalein and orange methyl) has been used.
Ekstraksi Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) Menggunakan Variasi Pelarut Serta Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Indikator Asam-Basa Afandy, Moh. Azhar; Nuryanti, Siti; Diah, Anang Wahid M.
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Purple sweet potato (ipomoea batatas L.) is one source of carbohydrate. Purple sweet potato contains vitamins and minerals that needed by humans such as vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, and iron. The sweet potato with purple flesh is widely used as natural dyes which are called anthocyanins. The study aim was to determine a suitable solvent to extract the purple sweet potato. Variation of solvent used namely methanol, methanol acidified with HCl 1% and solvent fractionation (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol). The extraction phase was divided into two, for flesh and for the skin of the purple sweet potato. The extraction results were then compared with phenolphthalein indicator and a methyl orange on acid-base titration. The results showed that the methanol acidified with HCl 1% provided a more stable color changes in acid-base testing, and the testing of phosphate buffer pH 1-12. Purple sweet potato extracts can be used as an acid-base indicator because it gave similar results with comparative indicators, phenolphthalein, and methyl orange.
Uji Aktivitas Anti Jamur Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii Blume) Terhadap Jamur Candida Albicans Nuryanti, Siti; Jura, Minarni Rama; Nursucianti, Nursucianti
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Cinnamon contains essential oils those can act as anti-fungal. This study aims to determine the inhibition of fungal growth of cinnamon extract against candida albicans. The study was conducted using a sample of cinnamon extract in some solvents those were distilled water, ethanol, and hexane, and the suspension of the fungus candida albicans which has been synchronized with the MC.Farland standard solution, and performed with pitting method. The results showed that the inhibition of cinnamon extract in hexane against candida albicans fungus was greater than in distilled water and ethanol. Hexane was the most dominant solvent to extract oil contained in cinnamon and some seeds, and also easy to evaporate and separate to produce more essential oils. Based on the observations the percentage of fungal inhibition of cinnamon extracts in distilled water, ethanol, and hexane solvents were, 3.19%, 0% and 100%, respectively.
Indikator Asam-Basa dari Bunga Dadap Merah (Erythrina crista-galliL.) Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Nuryanti, Siti; Ratman, Ratman
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Dadap red (erythrina crista-galli L.) is belonged to the legumes (fabaceaea) family which, is one of the flowering shade plants that often used as an ornamental plant. This plant has a bright red flower, a taproot with root nodule bacteria nitrogen fixation and compound leaf consists three strands on each stem. This research is climed to proves that the extract of dadap red flower can be used as acid-base indicators. Dadap red flowers was macerated using methanol then filtered. The filtrate was ready to use as an acid-base indicator. The extract is tested in an acid-base, buffer solutions, and was compared with phenolphthalein for a strong acid with a strong base while a methyl orange a weak base with a strong acid. Based on the result, indicator of dadap red flower extrat in the strong acid was red colour, while in the weak acid was pink, and also in the strong base was dark green and in the weak base was purple. Furthermore, in the buffer solution, the indicator of dadap red flower extract gave four groups of colour change, namely red color at pH 1 to pH 6, colorless at pH 7 to pH 9, brown at pH 10 and blue at pH 11 to pH 12. Additionally, to attain the end point of titration, the indicators of dadap red flower extract gives a similar results with the comparison indicators. The results showed that the indicator of dadap red flower extracts can be used as an alternative indicator.
Pemanfaatan Biji Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Sebagai Pasta Gigi Ma’ruf, Ahmad; Supriadi, Supriadi; Nuryanti, Siti
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Moringa seed (moringa oleifera L.) is a kind foodstuffs that contains calcium. Calcium is a mineral that is needed by our bodies in all ages, for the infants to the elderly. Calcium is useful in the formation and maintenance of bones and teeth. The aim of this study is to determine the concentration calcium (Ca) in moringa seed (moringa oleifera L.) and its utilization as the fabrication of toothpaste. The method used in this study was a laboratory experiment using a flame photometer. The results showed that the concentration of calcium in moringa seeds with three repetitions was 131.67 ± 12.58 mg/100g. The appropriate composition of materials to make toothpaste from moringa seeds including the roughness tests of toothpaste and based on the fondness of panelists was 25:5 (morinanga seed:NaHCO3). Furthermore, the test of freshness, aroma, and colour with comparison of glycerin, mint leaves, betel leaves and food coloring 7.5: 5: 5: 2.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ekstrak Tanaman Meniran (Phillanthus niruri L.) Dalam Melarutkan Kalsium Winarti, Winarti; Nuryanti, Siti; Said, Irwan
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol 3, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Research on the solubility of calcium has been conducted using meniran (phillanthus niruri L.) plant extracts by varying concentrations. This research was conducted by laboratory experiments using meniran plant extracts as samples in dissolving calcium phosphate as a substitute for kidney stones. Meniran is a type of acidic herbal plant extract which contains flavonoids and potassium, so it can dissolve calcium. This study was conducted to determine the most effective concentration of meniran plant extracts from the variation concentration (2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%) in dissolving calcium, and also to determine the effectiveness of this extract compared to Batugin Elixir and distilled water. Determination of the concentration of dissolved calcium in meniran plant extracts was done by a flame photometer. The results showed concentration of 10% of meniran plant extract was effective in dissolving calcium whichwas equal to 46.1 ppm. However, Batugin Elixir was more effective in dissolving calcium with a concentration equal to 58.2 ppm, while distilled water can dissolve the calcium only equal to 4.8 ppm.
EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleivera) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA MENCIT Radiansah, Roy; Rahman, Nurdin; Nuryanti, Siti
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Moringa is a plant use as a traditional medicine. The leaves of moringa (moringa oleivera) is part of the plant that could reduce the blood sugar levels. This research aims to determine the extract (infusion) of moringa leaves (moringa oleivera), to reduce the blood sugar level in mice and to determine the most effective concentrations of moringa leaves extract (infusion) to reduce the blood sugar levels in diabetic mice. Bioactifive compounds of moringa leaves was identified by using reagent dragendorff to test alkaloids while reagent chloroform, acetic anhydride and sulfuric acid to test steroids/terpenoids. The study was a clinical trial by using animal testing, 15 mice which was divided to 5 group of treatments: P1 (food + EDTA + glucose, 10% of moringa leaves infusion, Na-CMS), P2 (food + EDTA + glucose, 20% of moringa leaves infusion, Na-CMS), P3 (food + EDTA + glucose, 40% of moringa leaves infusion, Na-CMS), P4 (food + EDTA + glucose, glibenklamid, Na-CMS), and P5 (food + EDTA + glucose, Na-CMS). Blood glucose levels measured with GlukoDr instrument. The measurement data was analyzed by ANOVA test with the 95% confidence level followed by Duncan test to determine the significant different of each treatment to obtained the significant data. The result showed that moringa leaves extract consist of alkaloid and steroid which plays an important role to reduce blood sugar level and the concentration of the moringa leaves extract 20% was effective to the reduce the blood sugar level of diabetic mice.
Co-Authors A. Ma’ruf Afadil Agustin Tiwow Al Gifary, Muhammad Ali Amran Amran Rede Anang Wahid M.Diah Arun Haryanto Asmaul Husna B, Supriadi Baharuddin Hamzah Baharuddin Hamzah Barau, Fitri Chairil Anwar Chintia N. Barani Cynthia L. Radiman Daud Karel Walanda Dewi Satria Ahmar Dhamayanti, Noviasri Diniyanti, Diniyanti Edi Sukamto Ergina, Ergina Frantauansyah, Frantauansyah Hartarti Uminah I Made Tangkas Ijirana Indarini Dwi Pursitasari Indarini Dwi Puspitasari Irwan Irwan Jamaludin M Sakung Jeane Maria Mustika Tonahi Jusman Lapatta Karmila Karmila Kasmudin Mustapa Laksono Trisnantoro Lamalat, Tri Sulistiyawati Latupeirisa, Veronica Purnama Sari Lilik Suparwati Lis K. Djaledje Ma’ruf, Ahmad Magfirah Magfirah Male, Kasmir Sy. Marungkil Pasaribu Megawati T. H. Romu Mery Napitupulu Minarni R.J Minarni Rama Jura Mitha Widya Ningrum Moh. Azhar Afandy Muhamad A. Martoprawiro Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Silmi Hi Abubakar Nesia Andriana Nirwan Syafrin Nur A. O. Buhang Nur, Kurniati Nurbaeti Nurbaeti Nurdin Rahman Nurhasan, Abdul Kodir Nurmiati Nurmiati Nursucianti, Nursucianti Paulus H. Abram Pratiwi, Tia Putri Radiansah, Roy Rahmasita Rahmasita Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rasmun, Rasmun Ratman Ratman Ratman Ratman Robiansyah, Yal Sabirin Matsjeh Safna Nurfadila Sahida Sahida Saldi, Heri Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Setianingsih, Rahmadiana Siti Aminah Siti Nurbaya Sitti Rahmawati Sri Mulyani Sabang SRI RAHAYU Sri Wahyuni Sriyulaningsi Sriyulaningsi Sriyundiyati, Ni Putu Sudarmo, I Gede Suhardi Suhardi Suherman Suherman Suherman Suherman Sulhajir, Wahyuni Supriadi Supriadi Suwiyarsa, I Nyoman Tahril Tri Joko Raharjo U.B., Sitti Nadira Ubaidah, Nurcholis Al Winarti Winarti Yani Restiani Widjaja, Yani Restiani Yuli Nurmayanti Yuma Ardian Allu Yusuf Kendek Yusuf Kendek Yusuf Kendek