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Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga dengan Status Gizi Remaja Usia 11 – 15 Tahun di Pusat Pengembangan Anak (PPA) ID-127 Kota Manado Tumimomor, Anggreiny M.; Rombot, Dina V.; Palandeng, Henry Malcom Frank
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 1 Nomor 2 Mei 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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The successful development of a nation is determined by the availability of qualified human resources and it depends on good nutritional status. The good nutritional status of adolescent was specify by family socioeconomic status, if the condition of the socioeconomic status are good, the better nutritional status. A family’s socioeconomic status is based on parental education, parental occupation and family income. This research has been doing to know the association between family socioeconomic status with nutritional status of adolescents age’s 11 – 15 years old at Child Development Centre (CDC) ID-127 Manado City. The design research is an analytic research with cross sectional approach. There are 90 samples taken from 92 people of total population who are willing to be sampled. Data obtained from direct measurement and interview questionnaire. The anthropometric measurements calculated using z-score and spearman rho for statistical test to prove the hypothesis of this research.The result showed there was no association between family socioeconomic status and nutritional status of adolescents age’s 11 – 15 years old with the value of ρ = 0,083; ρ = 1,00; ρ = 0,455 (ρ > 0,005) are indicated there was no association between parental education, parental occupation and family income with nutritional status of adolescents age’s 11 – 15 years old at Child Development Centre (CDC) ID-127 Manado city. Keywords: socioeconomic status, nutritional status
Gambaran Penggunaan Sumber Air Minum dan Sanitasi Jamban pada Anak-anak di Pusat Pengembangan Anak ID-127 Kelurahan Ranomuut Kota Manado Laato, Sartika S.; Palandeng, Henry Malcom Frank; Sapulete, Margareth R.; Porajow, Zwingly Christian J.G.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 1 Nomor 2 Mei 2013
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Abstract: Universal Precautions are prevention acts that must be done by all of the health workers to prevent the infection spreading from the patients or vice versa. The purpose of this research is to measure the overview of the implementation of universal precaution in Kolongan Community Health Center. The research method is surveillance descriptive research with Total Sampling method as the sample collecting method.There are (13.33%) of the respondents do not wash their hands appropriately with soap, (17.78%) do not wash their hands before doing medical examination to patients, (4.44%) do not wash their hands after doing medical examinations to patients, (2.22%) do not wash their hands if skin is contaminated with blood or body fluids, (6.67%) do not wear gloves anytime they may come in contact with blood or body fluids. There were (6.67%) do not always wear gloves when cleaning up blood and body fluids soiled objects and (17.78%) do not always use masks when doing medical examination to tuberculosis or other droplet diseases patients. We found out that (6.67%) and (8.89%) do not always disinfect the medical instruments before and after using and do not always clean up the medical instruments with flowing water and soap before and after using, (24.44%) do not always clean up the medical instruments that may not contaminated with pathogens, such as linen, wheel chairs, infuse pumps before and after using. Nevertheless, all of the respondents agreed that there are proper needles and sharps disposals, and all of the respondents always dispose all needles and other sharps promptly to each of their disposals, all of the respondents agreed that there are separated disposals for medical and non medical wastes, and all of the respondents always dispose the wastes properly to the separately disposals. Conclusion: in Kolongan Community Health Center, the overview of the implementation of universal precautions is good. Keywords: Universal Precautions, Infection, Kolongan Community Health Center.
Gambaran Penggunaan Air pada Remaja di Pusat Pengembangan Anak Id-127 Kelurahan Ranomuut Kota Manado Limen, Phrycillia N.P; Palandeng, Henry Malcom Frank; Sapulete, Margareth R.; Moningtja, Tyrsa
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 1 Nomor 2 Mei 2013
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Background: Indonesia’s target of clean water usage in 2015 is 68.9% and 63.5% for sanitation, based on the world government’s commitment in Johannesburg on Summit 2002. According to the research by Jimmy Woodcock in 2011, only 20% of Indonesia citizens are having access to the clean water. Method: This research is aimed to know the description of water usage on teenagers in Children Development Center ID-127, Ranomuut District, Manado City. This research is a quantitative research. The population is 90 respondents consist of 41 males and 49 females, where the samples are teenagers in age’s 11-15. The data are presented by using distribution tables. Result: The research shows that 46.7% of teenagers are using water company facilitation as their source for daily needs. About 65.6% are using water filter as their drinking water source and although the 34.4% are using other sources, the water were boiled.. Most of them use the physically qualified water such as no color, no taste, no smell, and only 18.9% having several health complaints after using the water. Conclusion: Raising the awareness of teenagers about the importance of clean water by health promotion and attention from the environment may help in providing the safe and clean water for teenagers.Keywords: community, dengue fever, Knowledge, Maen village.
Hubungan PHBS Rumah Tangga dengan Penggunaan Jamban di PPA ID-127 Kelurahan Ranomuut Kota Manado Goni, Angel C.; Palandeng, Henry Malcom Frank; Rombot, Dina V.; Simanjuntak, Martin
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 1 Nomor 3 Agustus 2013
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Clean and Healthy Behavior is a picture of the family life’s pattern that’s always caring and keeping the healthiness of the whole family members. Clean and Healthy Behavior should be applied as early as possible to make a positive behavior of the health’s upkeep. The application of CHB in North Sulawesi in 2004 was only around 17,95% and for Minahasa was 16,67%. Those numbers are still far behind the 65% that was targeted in 2010. One of CHB’s Indicators is the availability of latrine. Latrine is made for people feces’ disposal. The latrine usage is purposed to keep the clean and health environment. This research is aimed to discover the relation between the CHB of household and the latrine usage in Children Development Center ID-127 Ranomuut District, Manado City. This research is an analytic research and using cross sectional method. The location is taken in CDC ID-127 Ranomuut District, Manado City with 68 respondents consist of parents of children in age’s 3-5 in CDC. The research that is examined by using chi square test in SPSS program, shows no significant correlation between CHB and latrine usage (p=0,000) and a strong prove to receive the null hypothesis which is no correlation between CHB and latrine usage in CDC ID-127 Ranomuut District, Manado City. Keywords: Clean and Healthy Behaviour of Household, Children Develompment Center ID-127
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Lima Puskesmas di Kota Manado Kondoy, Priska P.H.; Rombot, Dina V.; Palandeng, Henry M.F.; Pakasi, Trevino A.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
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Based on Global Tuberculosis Control WHO 2012, Indonesia went up from fifth to forth rank after India, China, and South Africa, obviously problem within restraint of Tuberculosis has increased. On 2008 North Sulawesi classified Pulmonary TB diseases as the top 10 infectious diseases with a prominent number of 1,571 cases. Manado City on 2012 Pulmonary Tuberculosis with BTA positive number was 1.645 cases. Basically, this condition exhibit an efforts development of healthy in order to improve risk factors for Pulmonary TB until now has not been entirely successful. The type of this research is cross sectional that purpose to know risk of factors (age, gender, education, employment, level of income, knowledge and the side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs related with obedience of treatment pa-tients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in five health centers in the city of Manado. There were 171 samples taken from a total population of 119 people. Data obtained from direct interviews using questionnaires. The statistical test used was Chi square. The result of research indicates that the variable, which relates with treatment compliance of TB pa-tient, is education. (p=0,000) and knowledge (p=0,000). Variable that are not related to obedience of treatment TB patients are age, gender, education, occupation, level of income and side effect OAT (p=0,05).Keywords: Clean and Health Behaviour, Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviour
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Universal Coverage Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Tuminting Manado Gaghana, Veicy F.; Siagian, Iyone E.T.; Palandeng, Henry M.F.; Monintja, Tyrsa
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
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Patient satisfaction for health care is a level of someone’s feeling after comparing the result of the service they get with their expectation.. Patient satisfaction provides information whether success or not of health care is. Universal Coverage is a free health care program for Manado citizens. Tuminting community health center is a health center that has most listed people in Universal Coverage Program. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of pa-tients satisfaction for health care in Tuminting community health center judges from reliability, responsiveness, as-surance, empathy, tangible and patient overall satisfaction. This is a descriptive research. Samples are collected using purposive sampling technique with sample size as much as 106 Universal Coverage patient who came to Tuminting community health center for medical treatment from October to November 2013. The results shows that 50,9% pa-tients are satisfied with reliability, 54,7% patients are satisfied with responsiveness, 77,4% patients are satisfied with assurance, 55,7% patients are satisfied with empathy, And 66% patients are satisfied with tangible. The overall Uni-versal Coverage patient satisfaction rate for health care is 51,9%. Based on this result, it can be concluded that the health care given by Tuminting community health center to Universal Coverage patient goes along with the order that satisfies patient the most is asssurance, tangibles, empathy, responsiveness, and reliability.Keywords: Satisfaction, health care, Universal Coverage
Hubungan Karakteristik, Pengetahuan dengan Stigma Petugas Kesehatan Tentang Koinfeksi Tuberkulosis-Virus Human Immunodeficiency di Kota Manado Salmon, Deni; Kandou, Grace D.; Palandeng, Henry M.F.; Porajow, Zwingly C.J.G.; Pakasi, Trevino A.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
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Tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are two issues of public health which has become concern inthe world. HIV related stigma is a major barrier to treatment. Many cases of AIDS have been found compered hiv positiveraised the question how is hiv services in manado city. This study aims to determine the correlation betweencharacteristic, knowledge with stigma of health care workers about tuberculosis-human immunodeficiency virus coinfectionsin Manado city. The method of this research is analytical with cross-sectional design was conducted at fiveclinic of Manado city. Ninety seven health care workers were included in this study and they were selected proportion.Bivariat analysis (chi-square) was used to identify the correlations between characteristic, knowledge with stigmatizedattitudes. The result of research indicates that the level of stigmatized attitudes was high. Chi-square testshowed a correlation (p<0,05) between characteristic based on age with stigmatized attitudes, characteristic based onjob with stigmatized attitudes, characteristic based on years of experience with stigmatized attitudes, and knowledgewith stigmatized attitudes. Conclusion: There are a correlation between characteristic based on age, job, years of experienceand knowledge with stigmatized attitudes.Keywords: Characteristic, knowledge, stigma, health care workers, TB-HIV co-infection.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria di Desa Tatelu Kecamatan Dimembe Randy, Taufik; Ottay, Ronald; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume I Nomor 4 Desember 2013
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Background: Malaria is a contagious disease which caused by Plasmodium sp. that attack red blood cells. Indonesiahad five species of the malaria parasites. Method: The study is a descriptive study with survey method. This studytook place in Tatelu Village and was done during November to December 2012 with respondents of 120 families.Sampling is by using the simple random sampling. Result: There was 75% for the respondents who know about malaria.The respondents who did not know that Plasmodiums cause malaria was 70,8% and the respondents who didnot know about the symptomps of malaria was 65,8%. Up to 73,4% respondents did not know anything how to protectthemselves from malaria. Conclusion: The villagers of Tatelu did not have a sufficient knowledge about malariaeradication. This was most likely caused by the lower study level and low socioeconomy level. However, the villagerrealised the dangerous of this disease, so they wanted that malaria will not be a threat for their health.Keywords: Spesies, Malaria, parasite, Plasmodium
Gambaran Sumber Air dan Kejadian Diare di Kampung Tubir Kecamatan Paal II, Manado Periode Januari – Desember 2012 Lagarense, Dhanny E. P.; Palandeng, Henry M. F.; Rombot, Dina V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume I Nomor 4 Desember 2013
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Background : Water is an essential component of the environment for human survival. Provision of clean water should beable to fulfill the needs of the people because the limited of fresh water will ease the spread of various diseases in thecommunity, one of which is diarrhea. Diarrhea remains one of the important public health issue. In Manado diarrhealdisease is a disease that causes a potential Extraordinary Events from 2009-2012. This study aims to obtain an overviewof the water source and the incidence of diarrhea in the Tubir village Paal II district of Manado. Methods : This study is adescriptive study using survey method to get an overview of the water source and the incidence of diarrhea in the Tubirvillage Paal II district of Manado which held for 3 months since October 2012 – January 2013. Population of this study wasall head of families and the number of samples obtained by using the Lemeshow formula 1997 is 100 head of families whofulfilled the inclusion criteria. Result and Conclusion: The result of the study of the water source found that the watersource used for daily needs the most is the river (52%), followed by plumbing water (PAM) (23%), the walled well (22%),and the least is not walled well. In order to obtain the needs of drinking water the large sourced (41%) from water refill,following the wells (23%), plumbing water (PAM) (21%), and the least is the river water (15%). From the results obtained,it was concluded that the incidence of diarrhea found 100 respondents, there were (74%) of respondents claimedto experience defecated with liquid fecal consistency > 3 times daily (diarrhea), while (26%) respondents had defecated <3 times daily (not diarrhea).Keywords: water source, diarrhea, diarrhea incidence
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI SD ADVENT SARIO KOTA MANADO Djarkoni, Ilham Habib; Lampus, Benedictus S.; Siagian, Iyone E.T.; Kaunang, Wulan P.J.; Palandeng, Henry M.F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 3 (2014)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Diarrhea is a condition as the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day or more frequent passagethan is normal for individual . Research Objective: To analyze the relationship between hand-washing behavior toward theincidence of diarrhea in Manado Advent Sario Elementary School. Methods: This research using cross sectional survey approach.The population in this study were all children who are presence and attending the class and still active as the sixthgrade students. Sampling was done using purpossive random sampling, as many as 31 children were taken as samples.Results: The study shows the number of children who have a good handwashing with soap behavior is 31 children (90.3%),and those who have less behavior is 4 children (9.7%). Elementary school students who have a diarrhea occurence in thelast 6 month is 9 children (29%), while children who do not have any diarrhea incident is 22 children (71%). Conclusion:There is a relationship between the behavior of handwashing with soap toward the occurrence of diarrhea in children ofprimary school age in Manado Advent Sario Elementary School with p = 0.03, this means there is a significant relationshipbetween handwashing with soap and the occurrence of diarrhea.Keywords: washing hands with soap, diarrhea incidence, school children
Co-Authors Aaltje E. Manampiring Aldrin Lucky Senduk, Aldrin Lucky Alfah Yulied Lalombo Alvina Carolina Bagali Angel C. Goni Angelivia Berliani Anggreiny M. Tumimomor Anggyta Pradifta Kusuma Apriliana Maria Namsa, Apriliana Maria Ariel Arina Benedictus Lampus Benedictus S. Lampus Christina Samodara Christy N. Mientjelungan Claudia Agustina Sikawin Dali, Farrand Ivan Deni Salmon Dhanny E. P. Lagarense Dina Victoria Rombot Dotulong, Dean Elisa Yohana Anjali Wulur Elrita Tawaang Elsatioria Sibarani Eunike Risani Seran Febriani Cakrawedana, Febriani Frelly Valentino Kuhon Frelly Valentino Kuhon Gabrielle E. Ch. Tambatjong, Gabrielle E. Ch. Gideon Abdi Tombokan, Gideon Abdi Grace Debbie Kandou Gresty Natalia Maria Masi Gustaf A. E. Ratag, Gustaf A. E. Hana Yulianti Muhammad Hendro Bidjuni Herlina M.L. Butiop, Herlina M.L. Herman Warouw Husa, Rahdian Ilham Habib Djarkoni Ivana Esther Baharutan Iyone Esra Tiurma Siagian Jacky Ch. Lintang, Jacky Ch. Jalaham, Dinda Novitri Jane Pangemanan Jeavery Bawotong Jennifer Lintang Joice Laoh Jonathan E. E. Pijoh Kambey, Christ Eden Karlina Renata Mokoginta, Karlina Renata Keren Kaawoan, Keren Kevin Wewengkang, Kevin Kristi A. Rewah Kuhon, Frelly V. Kuhon, Frelly Valentino Layuck, Anggun R. P. Leonard Alen Melatunan Lilian Andries Lyvie Lavenia Ticoalu, Lyvie Lavenia Mampuk, Angela S. K. Mareyke Saroinsong Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete Mariana Christiani Sunkudon Martin Simanjuntak Matasha E.G. Pongoh Meini Tatuwo Michael A. Leman Michael Y Karundeng, Michael Y Michelle Wilhelmina Mandang Monica Maria Wantah Munajang, Herdy Nelwan, Ester Jeini Novita Papona Noviyani Noviyani Ns . Mulyadi Olivia Waworuntu Phrycillia N.P Limen Pingkan Mellisa Palar, Pingkan Mellisa Porajowa, Zwingly Pratasik, Chealsea Priska P.H. Kondoy Putra, Racmad Pratama Suhardi Putri M.B. Rompas Putri, Marshanda Asfriani Rahmat Aridi Rapar, Elsani P. R. Raranta, Deylafaith Graniella Rianna J Sumampouw Ronald I. Ottay Ronald I. Ottay Ronald I. Ottay Ronald Imanuel Ottay Ronald Immanuel Ottay Ronald Ottay Ruswandi, Cyndhi Widya Sari Sarayar, Christiane Prisilia Sartika S. Laato Sengkey, Yesika Stella M. Soselisa Stephen Sugeha, Bonita Tabalujan, Joice Angela Taufik Randy Tjia, Laura Trevino A. Pakasi Tyrsa C.N. Monintja, Tyrsa C.N. Tyrsa Moningtja Tyrsa Monintja Vandri D Kallo, Vandri D Vandri Kallo Veicy F. Gaghana Vevy Monica Lasut Waani, J. Wariki, Windy M. V. Wenas, Asterlita Wenny Rumanga Wulan P.J. Kaunang Yuliana R Kanender Yusni Sugeha Zwingly C.J.G. Porajow