Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 21 Documents
Search

Peran Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Dalam Upaya Pembinaan Terhadap Pelaku Residivis Tindak Pidana Narkotika : (Studi Kasus Lembaga Pemasyarkatan Kelas IIA Gorontalo) Rian Tuta; Dian Ekawaty Ismail; Mohamad Rivaldi Moha
Dinamika Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kesejahteraan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Dinamika Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kesejaht
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/dinsos.v1i2.163

Abstract

The purpose of this activity is to determine the success of the role of efforts to develop the Gorontalo Class IIA Penitentiary for prisoners, one of which is prisoners who have a high level of awareness so that there will be no repetition of narcotics crimes (narcotics recidivism). The research method used is a type of empirical legal research, namely the Sulatul Meltholm research method, which has the ultimate function of seeing law in a real sense and studying how law works in the social environment. The results of the research obtained on the role of Correctional Institutions in efforts to guide recidivist perpetrators of narcotics crimes in Gorontalo Class IIA Prisons have not been effective. The factors that hinder efforts to provide guidance to recidivist narcotics criminals are the lack of differences in guidance between narcotics recidivists and non-recidivist perpetrators, overcapacity in prisons, a lack of officers, and a low level of supervision. The author's suggestions for overcoming existing obstacles are to separate the guidance given to narcotics recidivists and non-recidivists, improve prison infrastructure, including adding officers, which can improve supervision in prisons.
Disparitas Penerapan Sanksi Terhadap Putusan Hakim Dalam Perkara Pemalsuan Surat Gailea, Sitti Wahyuni; Imran, Suwitno Yutye; Moha, Mohamad Rivaldi
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15218762

Abstract

The criminal law system in Indonesia provides freedom for judges to determine the amount of the crime in a case. This often results in criminal disparities, where the same criminal act can be given different criminal sanctions. As happened in Decision Number 74/Pid.B/2022/Pn. Gto with Decision Number 201/Pid.B/2024/Pn.Sgt, where Decision Number 74/Pid.B/2022/Pn. Gto has a verdict of ten months in prison, while Decision Number 201/Pid.B/2024/Pn.Sgt has the result of a verdict of two months in prison. This research uses a normative method with a legislative approach and court decisions. The results of the study show that the judge considers several factors, namely the legal subject who feels aggrieved, the losses of the related parties, modus operandi, aggravating circumstances, and mitigating circumstances. This causes the judge's decision for the letter forgery case to have a different verdict.
Efektifitas Penerpan UU Perkawinan Terhadap Perubahan Batas Usia Menikah Dini di Desa Sogilir Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara Gumohung, Sintia; Junus, Nirwan; Moha, Mohamad Rivaldi
Legalita Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i1.1706

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 sebagai revisi dari Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 mengenai batas usia pernikahan dalam upaya mengurangi pernikahan dini di Desa Soligir, Kabupaten Bolmut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berupaya merumuskan langkah-langkah yang dapat diambil oleh pemerintah desa untuk meningkatkan pencegahan pernikahan di bawah umur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan hukum empiris dengan teknik kualitatif, yang melibatkan observasi langsung serta wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang ketentuan terkait pernikahan yang berkaitan dengan batasan usia pernikahan belum diterapkan secara efektif. Minimnya upaya penyadaran pemerintah desa Soligir telah menghalangi masyarakat untuk memahami peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan dengan perubahan hukum, padahal penerapan kebijakan ini berdampak pada menurunnya angka pernikahan dini di desa tersebut. Selain itu, upaya yang dilakukan aparat Desa Soligir dalam mencegah dan mengurangi pernikahan dini adalah dengan meningkatkan kesadaran akan perubahan Undang-Undang Perkawinan, memberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi bagi remaja, dan menerapkan peraturan yang lebih tegas mengenai pernikahan dini di Desa Soligir. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, Pemerintah Desa Soligir diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sosialisasi mengenai pengaturan batas usia pernikahan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang akibat dari pernikahan dini. Kata Kunci : Batas Usia, Pernikahan, Pernikahan Dini
The Comparative Study: Protecting Children’s Rights Through Law Reform of Restorative Justice in Juvenile Cases Ismail, Dian Ekawaty; Ahmad, Nadzriah; Mantali, Avelia Rahmah Y.; Moha, Mohamad Rivaldi; Machmud, Andika Wardhana
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i2.13724

Abstract

The high influence of the internet plays a role in the increase in criminal acts that use children as the main perpetrators. In legal involvement on the part of the child as a suspect, the law must consider the mental aspects of the child. Children who come into contact with the law are often confronted with the Juvenile Justice System (JJS). The judge’s decision following the trial can have negative effects on the child. Restorative Justice through the implementation of Diversion is a step that law enforcement officials can take to prevent children from facing trial situations. This study aims to examine the implementation of Restorative Justice in juvenile cases and analyze its role in shaping character and safeguarding children’s rights amid the challenges of the digital era. This research used normative legal research by examining literature studies from primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of Restorative Justice in juvenile cases can be carried out in the Pre-Adjudication stage (investigation and inquiry), Adjudication stage (prosecution and trial), and Post-Adjudication stage (execution of sentences). Meanwhile, the implementation of Restorative Justice in building character and protecting children’s rights can be achieved through the integration of restorative justice principles, including education and awareness, rehabilitation approach, active participation of children, involvement of victims, use of alternative sanctions, collaboration with experts, respecting children, and developing social and emotional skills.
Efektivitas Upaya Komisi Pemilihan Umum Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Kota Gorontalo pada Pemilu 2024 Umar, Sri Rahayu; Rahim, Erman I.; Moha, Mohamad Rivaldi
Legalita Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i1.1823

Abstract

This study is titled “The Effectiveness of the General Elections Commission’s Efforts in Increasing Political Participation of Gorontalo City Residents in the 2024 General Election.” The aim of this research is to assess the extent to which the General Elections Commission (KPU) has effectively enhanced political participation among citizens and to identify the factors influencing such participation. An interdisciplinary approach was employed as the research method.The findings indicate that although the KPU has carried out its duties in accordance with Law Number 7 of 2017, its effectiveness remains suboptimal. Some citizens still lack clear access to information and express dissatisfaction with the available candidates. Furthermore, political apathy, low public trust in the political system, and sudden regulatory changes serve as barriers to participation. These issues have negatively impacted public engagement in the democratic process.
Keabsahan Akta Jual Beli dalam Sengketa Pertanahan: Telaah Yuridis atas Putusan Nomor 16/Pdt.G/2019/PN Lbo Mayulu, Selvin; Dungga, Weny Almoravid; Moha, Mohamad Rivaldi
Legal Advice Jurnal Hukum Vol 2 No 3 (2025): Legal Advice Journal Of Law
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/

Abstract

Penelitian ini secara mendalam menganalisis keabsahan akta jual belitanah dan dampaknya terhadap penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan diIndonesia, dengan menitikberatkan pada temuan hasil penelitiansebagai kontribusi utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwamayoritas sengketa tanah bermula dari akta jual beli yang tidakmemenuhi syarat formil, seperti tidak dibuat di hadapan PejabatPembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT), serta syarat materil, misalnya tidakadanya persetujuan seluruh ahli waris atau penggunaan identitaspalsu. Temuan empiris memperlihatkan bahwa akta yang cacat hukumtidak dapat dijadikan dasar pendaftaran hak atas tanah di BadanPertanahan Nasional (BPN), sehingga status kepemilikan menjaditidak pasti dan rawan gugatan pihak ketiga. Studi kasus di beberapapengadilan negeri mengungkapkan bahwa pembeli yang beritikad baiktetap berisiko kehilangan hak atas tanah jika akta jual beli dinyatakanbatal, meskipun telah terjadi pembayaran dan penguasaan fisik.Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa upaya penyelesaian sengketamelalui jalur litigasi cenderung memakan waktu lama dan biayatinggi, sementara mediasi dan musyawarah adat lebih efektif dalammencapai kesepakatan damai, meski belum sepenuhnya diakuikekuatan hukumnya. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menyoroti perlunyaharmonisasi regulasi antara hukum perdata, agraria, dan kebijakanpertanahan nasional agar perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dapatterwujud secara optimal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatanperan PPAT dalam verifikasi dokumen, peningkatan literasi hukummasyarakat, serta reformasi administrasi pertanahan berbasis digitaluntuk mencegah terulangnya sengketa serupa di masa depan.
Application Of Territorial Principles Against Pedophile Criminal Act Perpetrators Perpetrated By Foreign Citizens Madamba, Wiranda Putri; Puluhulawa, Fenty Usman; Badu, Lisnawaty Wadju; Puluhulawa, Jufryanto; Moha, Mohamad Rivaldi
JURNAL LEGALITAS Vol 14, No 01 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (958.991 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/jelta.v14i01.11114

Abstract

Indonesian criminal law adheres to various principles that form the basis for solving problems, especially in problems related to two or more countries. One of the principles recognized and in line with the research, in this case, is the territorial principle, which is a useful principle in determining the limits of validity of criminal law provisions based on place or location. This study aims to analyze the application of the territorial principle to perpetrators of pedophilia crimes committed by foreign nationals. The method used in this study is a normative type of research that uses the law approach and case studies. The results of this study indicate that should be based on the principle of criminal law, namely the territorial principle, Indonesian law will be applied to anyone who commits a crime in Indonesia, including in this case foreign citizens who commit pedophilia crimes, especially a sovereign state has exclusive jurisdiction in the environment. the territory itself is called territorial sovereignty so that the state has full jurisdiction to punish people who commit crimes against the law in the territory of the country. In reality, this territorial principle cannot be applied to this case because the suspect is still in the process of waiting for the results of approval or rejection of extradition by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, considering that the suspect is a foreign citizen and is also a fugitive in his home country, namely the United States of America. so that the country of origin sends a letter of request for extradition and this extradition request is still in the process of being followed up.
The Comparative Law Study: E-Commerce Regulation in Indonesia and Singapore Moha, Mohamad Rivaldi; Ahmad, Ahmad; Harun, Amanda Adelina; Elfikri, Nurul Fazri
JURNAL LEGALITAS Vol 16, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jelta.v16i2.20463

Abstract

Indonesia and Singapore were the founding members of an economic and geopolitical organization of countries in the Southeast Asian region called the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). ASEAN mandates each member country to create regulations and policies related to e-commerce transactions through the 1999 ASEAN Summit. This paper is a normative study and aims to analyse the development of e-commerce regulations in Indonesia and Singapore by utilizing comparative and statute approaches. The result of the study finds out that Singapore has designed its e-commerce master plan since 1998, meanwhile, Indonesia started to develop the master plan related to e-commerce a decade late than Singapore through the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development program (MP3EI), which launched in 2011. Indonesia has regulated a few components related to e-commerce, but some are still partial and spread in a few regulations. This paper recommends governments unify all e-commerce components regulations into one act that can cover legal protection and become the basis of procedure regulation related to e-commerce in Indonesia. The usage of the Trustmark stamp and online registration procedure for the e-commerce activities required by Singapore can be enforced in Indonesia as a solution to problems that occur in e-commerce activity in Indonesia.
Rethinking Indonesian Constitutional Amendments: The Prospects and Perils of Judicial Review Nggilu, Novendri M.; Perwira, Indra; Abdurahman, Ali; Moha, Mohamad Rivaldi; Rachmaniar, Adelia
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Reforming Legal Frameworks: Justice, Rights, and Innovation in Indonesia and Be
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v9i2.19158

Abstract

This article aims to evaluate the constitutional design of Indonesia's regulatory review system, which is administered by two institutions with judicial power. It also looks into the various obstacles that will arise when judicial review of constitutional amendments is put into practice in Indonesia. Statutory approaches are used in this article. The outcome demonstrates that the Indonesian constitution contains unchangeable provisions and that there is experience with both formal and informal, unusual constitutional amendments. These factors require the establishment of a judicial review mechanism to supervise constitutional amendments carried out in accordance with custom and as stipulated in the constitution, as well as to maintain and preserve the basic identity and structure of the constitution in order to prevent pragmatic constitutional amendments from damaging, eliminating, or undermining it. Challenges that the Constitutional Court will confront in its role as a judicial implementing actor in reviewing constitutional amendments when they are implemented in Indonesia in the future include resistance that will arise from the People's Consultative Assembly, intervention, and intimidation by other branches of power towards the Constitutional Court, as well as defiance of the decisions of the Constitutional Court, especially regarding the unconstitutionality of constitutional amendments.
The Concept of Revitalizing Traditional Institutions in the Criminal Law System to Realize Restorative Justice Ismail, Dian Ekawaty; Mantali, Avelia Rahmah Y; Moha, Mohamad Rivaldi
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 5 NO. 2 JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.635 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v5i2.11682

Abstract

This article examines data and facts related to implementing and functionalizing traditional institutions as living laws in society. It presents the concept of revitalizing traditional institutions in the criminal law system to realize restorative justice. According to indigenous peoples, justice is a complex concept because formal courts and other forums, such as customary courts, can administer it. This study aims to analyze the contribution of traditional institutions and restorative justice in the criminal law system in Indonesia. The approaches used in this research are conceptual, historical, statutory, and case approaches. The study results from show that customary institutions and restorative justice in Indonesia have been carried out through the participation of community members with traditional legal characteristics, cultural pluralism, moral values, and religion to solve problems through consultation to reach an agreement. Customary institutions and restorative justice in Indonesia are carried out by mediation for an agreement to reach an agreement in the best interests of victims, perpetrators, families, and other parties related to the traditional characteristics of law, cultural pluralism, moral values, and religion.