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Potential of Vanname Shrimp Skin Astanxanthin Hydrolyzate as Alpha Glucosidase Enzyme Inhibitor Heriansyah, Ivan; Karnila, Rahman; Buchari, Dewita
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze hydrolysate astaxanthin as an inhibitor of the enzyme alf glucosidase. The method used is an experimental method by applying a Complete Random Design (RAL) The treatment used is a concentration of different papain enzymes, consisting of 3 treatment levels namely t1 (3%), t2 (6%), and t3 (9%). Observations made are 1) proximal analysis; 2) analysis of hydrolysate astaxanthin and its antioxidant activity; 3) analysis of the inhibition test of the enzyme alpha glucosidase and its inhibitory mechanism. The results showed that the proxmat of vanname shrimp skin flour is; water content (9.20% bb), ash (31.46% bk), fat (1.64% bk), protein (37.60% bk), and carbohydrates (29.29% bk) (by different) with a yield of 36.22%. The highest astaxanthin content at the 3% papain enzyme concentration of 3.57 μg/g with the best antioxidant activity has the smallest IC50 value of 88,793 ppm and astaxanthin shows inhibition activity of alpha glucoside enzyme by 49.38% - 58.87% and astaxanthin has a competitive enzyme inhibition mechanism resulting in a decrease in postrandial blood glucose levels.
Strategi Pengendalian Pencemaran Sungai Bukit Batu di Kabupaten Bengkalis Zakiah Zakiah; Rahman Karnila; Budijono Budijono
Jurnal Zona Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v9i1.131

Abstract

Bukit Batu River in Bengkalis Regency plays a vital role as a water source for domestic use, irrigation, industry, and transportation. However, increasing domestic and industrial activities have significantly contributed to water pollution. This study aims to analyze the current water quality and socio-economic activities, assess water quality status and pollution load, and formulate pollution control strategies. The research employed field observations, laboratory testing of physical, chemical, and biological water parameters, and SWOT analysis. Results show that parameters such as COD and ammonia exceeded Class II quality standards, indicating a moderately polluted condition. The primary pollution sources include domestic waste, agriculture, and industry. Pollution control strategies were developed based on strengths and opportunities, such as community awareness and active involvement of local government. The study concludes that multi-sector collaboration, environmental education, and improved waste management are essential to reducing pollution loads and preserving the sustainability of the Bukit Batu River's functions. 
Pemanfaatan Limbah Lumpur (Sludge) Hasil Eksplorasi Minyak Bumi Sebagai Bahan Baku Pupuk Organik Nindy Daviny; Tengku Nurhidayah; Rahman Karnila; Budijono; Dhea Oktama Rivaldo
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i5.7853

Abstract

Limbah sludge dari industri minyak bumi menimbulkan masalah lingkungan akibat penimbunan. Inovasi diperlukan untuk mengubahnya menjadi pupuk kompos bernilai ekonomi, dengan memanfaatkan kulit nanas sebagai sumber nutrisi dan pendegradasi polutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi sludge sebagai pengganti tanah dalam kompos berbasis kulit nanas, dengan parameter pH dan suhu sesuai SNI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif-deskriptif dengan 12 komposter (4 perlakuan rasio sludge-tanah: 0:8, 2:6, 4:4, 6:2 kg) selama 12 minggu. Data pH dan suhu dianalisis dengan regresi linear. Semua komposter memenuhi standar pH (SNI 7763:2018) pada minggu ke-8 dan ke-12, serta suhu (SNI 19-7030-2004) pada minggu ke-4, -8, dan -12. Sludge mempercepat kenaikan pH dan menstabilkan suhu. Penelitian membuktikan sludge minyak bumi dapat dijadikan bahan kompos ramah lingkungan, dengan rekomendasi optimasi komposisi, uji logam berat, dan integrasi teknologi seperti vermicomposting untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
HYDROLYSATE CHARACTERISTICS OF BERUNOK SEA CUCUMBER (Paracaudina australis) AND TOTAL AMINO ACID USING PEPSIN ENZYMES Kembaren, Bella Billiant J Ananta; Karnila, Rahman; Hasan, Bustari
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Berunok sea cucumber has a nutritional content that can be utilized as a functional food ingredient. This study determined the characteristics of berunok sea cucumber hydrolysate (Paracaudina australis) and the type and level of total amino acids. This research was conducted using experimental methods, with a Non-Factor Complete Randomized Design consisting of 3 levels of enzyme concentration treatment (1%, 2%, and 3%) with three replicates. In this study, the parameters tested were the proximate content of flour and hydrolysate of berunok and the type and content of total amino acids. The results showed that the chemical composition of berunok flour was water 11,40% (dw), ash 10,82% (dw), protein 68,21% (dw), fat 6,53% (dw), and carbohydrate by the difference of 14,43% (dw). The best treatment for preparing berunok protein hydrolysate using pepsin enzyme is 2% pepsin enzyme concentration. The proximate of berunok protein hydrolysate is water 6.87% (dw), ash 8.45% (dw), protein 80,59% (dw), and fat 2,86% (dw). The results of the identification of types and levels of total amino acids found 17 kinds of amino acids with a total of 16.524% in hydrolysate berunok.
POTENTIAL CHITOSAN OF WASTE SHELL MANTIS SHRIMP (Harpiosquilla raphidea) AS ANTIBACTERIAL Putra, Muhammad Ridho; Karnila, Rahman; Hasan, Bustari
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Mantis shrimp carapace waste can be processed into chitin and chitosan as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the characteristics, and heating time of chitosan on the potential of chitosan as an antibacterial, and to obtain the best chitosan in increasing the durability of catfish meatballs. Experimental research method with the manufacture of chitin and continued with deacetylation with a long heating time to obtain chitosan. The analytical parameters consisted of chemical characteristics (moisture content, ash, and degree of deacetylation), the inhibitory power of chitosan against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and the effectiveness of chitosan on the quality of catfish meatballs. The results showed that the chemical characteristics of chitosan were water content (K1 3.72%, K2 4.65%, K3 5.24%), ash (K1 2.38%, K2 2.53%, K3 3.69%), and the degree of deacetylation (K1 54.31%, K2 78.04%, K3 79.51%). The results of the inhibition test of chitosan against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using the well method showed an inhibition zone with values (K1 10.11 mm and 10.18 mm, K2 11.52 mm and 11.48 mm, K3 12.15 mm and 11. 70 mm, positive control 14.64 mm and 14.02 mm, negative control 9.25 mm and 7.35 mm). This value indicates that the activity of chitosan as an antibacterial is quite strong. The effectiveness of chitosan on the quality of catfish meatballs with 7% chitosan immersion and storage at room temperature showed that the TPC value of catfish meatballs with chitosan could prolong the shelf life of meatballs until day-2.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI BUDIDAYA IKAN DI DESA SUNGAI PAKU KABUPATEN KAMPAR MELALUI ALIH TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN JAJANAN BERBASIS SAGU DAN IKAN SEBAGAI USAHA RUMAHAN Dewita, Dewita; Syahrul, Syahrul; Andriani, Andarini; Karnila, Rahman; Edison, Edison; Sukendi, Sukendi
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Salah satu desa potensial sebagai desa pengembangan di kabupaten Kampar Riau adalah Desa Sungai Paku kecamatan Kampar Kiri, merupakan salah satu desa pengembangan di kabupaten Kampar Riau. Di desa Sungai Paku banyak terdapat usaha budidaya ikan di kolam, khususnya ikan patin. Komoditas ikan dan lainnya seperti sagu merupakan komoditas utama, yang termasuk komoditas unggulan daerah berbasis system inovasi daerah (SIDa) Riau. Maka dari itu pengembangan produk makanan jajajan difokuskan pada bahan baku berbasis sagu dan ikan. Kolaborasi produk jajanan berbasis sagu dan ikan dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa mie sagu yang difortifikasi dengan hasil perikanan mengalami peningkatan nilai gizi protein (dari 0,3% menjadi 5,75%), demikian juga dengan produk jajanan lainnya seperti bakso dan snack ikan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alih teknologi pengolahan makanan jajanan dan memberdayakan kaum wanita dari keluarga pembudidaya ikan membuka usaha rumahan makanan jajanan yang banyak diminati masyarakat di daerah tersebut seperti mie sagu ikan, bakso ikan dan snack ikan. Metode penerapan yang digunakan adalah metode survei partisipatif, ceramah, diskusi, praktik langsung, observasi, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Luaran kegiatan adalah : i) Meningkatnya keterampilan peserta dari kelompok mitra tentang pengolahan makanan jajanan berbasis sagu dan ikan (snack , mie dan bako sagu ikan), dan ii) Memberikan solusi pada mitra untuk memulai usaha rumahan produk jajanan berbasis sagu dan ikan.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN ASAM AMINO ESSENSIAL PROTEIN IKAN LELE UNTUK PRODUK OLAHAN ABON IKAN DI DESA MAKMUR KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KERINCI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN RIAU Karnila, Rahman; Sumarto, Sumarto; Sidauruk, Shanty Wisuda
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Kelompok masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah kelompok PKK di Desa Makmur Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan Riau, memiliki usaha dibidang pengolahan ikan lele menjadi produk “abon” ikan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Penguasaan teknologi (metode) dalam pengolahan hasil perikanan “abon” ikan dan keterampilam masih sangat rendah dan konvensional dan 2) Kualitas produk “abon” ikan yang dihasilkan masih sangat rendah, meliputi nilai gizi yang belum memadai, terutama kandungan asam amino essensial. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk pemecahan masalah tersebut adalah: 1) Penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pengolahan bahan baku ikan lele menjadi isolat protein kaya asam amino essensial untuk produk olahan abon ikan dan 2) Penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi peningkatan kualitas produk olahan abon ikan, meliputi Pelatihan dan penyuluhan penerapan IPTEK pembuatan tepung dan isolat protein ikan lele serta Pelatihan Penerapan IPTEK pembuatan abon ikan kaya akan asam amino essensial. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai solusi dan luaran yang telah ditetapkan di atas, yaitu: 1) Pelatihan dan penyuluhan penerapan IPTEK pembuatan tepung dan isolat protein ikan lele dan 2) Pelatihan Penerapan IPTEK pembuatan “abon” ikan (tongkol) kaya akan asam amino essensial. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan rendemen daging lumat ikan lele yang dihasilkan adalah 30,54% dengan kandungan protein 19,48%. Sedangkan kadar protein tepung ikan lele adalah 64,20%. Isolat protein yang dihasilkan memiliki kadar protein 80,80% yang didominasi oleh asam amino asam glutamat, asam aspartat, lisin, leusin dan alanin. Secara umum kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul “Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Asam Amino Essensial Protein Ikan Lele untuk Produk Olahan Abon Ikan di Desa Makmur Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan Riau, Riau” dapat berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias dan terlihat sangat menyadari dan memamahi pentingnya diversifikasi pengolahan hasil perikanan sebagai makanan bernilai gizi tinggi. Peserta dapat menguasai cara pembuatan abon ikan tongkol dengan pengkayaan asam amino essensial dari isolat protein ikan lele yang benar yaitu memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh narasumber.
Identification of Saponins from the Active Fraction Sea Cucumbers (Stichopus vastus sluiter) Bintang, M. Irwan Sapta Purna; Sukmiwati, Mery; Karnila, Rahman
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study aims to determine the secondary metabolic content of saponin contained in the active fraction of sea cucumber (Stichopus vastus) by using metabolic test reagents and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) analysis. The active fraction was given the reagent in the form of HCl 2N and strong acid then continued with analysis to determine the Rf value and lieberman-burchad reaction. The results of the metabolic reaction test showed that the active fraction contained steroidal saponin compounds characterized by the presence of a stable foam and the formation of a greenish-green color. TLC analysis produced a single stain with an Rf value of 0.9 and a bluish color reaction after being given Liberman-burchad which confirmed that the saponins contained in the active fraction of sea cucumbers were steroidal saponin.
Identification of Saponins from the Active Fraction Sea Cucumbers (Stichopus vastus sluiter) Bintang, M. Irwan Sapta Purna; Sukmiwati, Mery; Karnila, Rahman
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study aims to determine the secondary metabolic content of saponin contained in the active fraction of sea cucumber (Stichopus vastus) by using metabolic test reagents and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) analysis. The active fraction was given the reagent in the form of HCl 2N and strong acid then continued with analysis to determine the Rf value and lieberman-burchad reaction. The results of the metabolic reaction test showed that the active fraction contained steroidal saponin compounds characterized by the presence of a stable foam and the formation of a greenish-green color. TLC analysis produced a single stain with an Rf value of 0.9 and a bluish color reaction after being given Liberman-burchad which confirmed that the saponins contained in the active fraction of sea cucumbers were steroidal saponin.
Biochemical Processes of Chlorella vulgaris and Their Impact on Chlorophyll Quality and Antioxidant Properties Iriani, Dian; Feliatra; Hasan, Bustari; Karnila, Rahman; Chaiyanate, Nittaya; Rozi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.vi.61083

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research Chlorella indigenous from waters of Rokan River estuary was identified. The using of 4 chemicals KNO3, KH2PO4, MgSO4.7H2O and FeSO4.7H2O can reduce production cost and obtain an optimal medium formulation. The manipulated media was obtained can replace the commercial media of Chlorella Chlorella vulgaris contains high antioxidant activity.   Abstract Chlorella is a microalga that is rich in chlorophyll and antioxidants so it has the potential to be a functional food or health supplement; however, the quality of Chlorella depends on the nutrient composition in cultivation. The research aimed to evaluate the effect of different formulations in Chlorella cultivation on the content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, carotenoids and antioxidants. Furthermore, to analyse the profile of amino acids, fatty acids and secondary metabolism in the best formulation. The experimental design used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 formulations in Chlorella cultivation: F-1, F-2, F-3, F-4, and F-5 by manipulating the use of 4 chemicals: KNO3, KH2PO4, MgSO4.7H2O and FeSO4.7H2O. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that F-2 treatment with the use of 1.50 KNO3, 1.25 KH2PO4, 1 MgSO4.7H2O and 0.0498 FeSO4.7H2O (g/L) was the best treatment with the content of chlorophyll a 38.19 μg/mL, chlorophyll b 41.45 μg/mL, total chlorophyll 79.65 μg/mL, carotenoids 0.08 μg/mL, and antioxidants activity 49.52 mg/L (strong) which is the same as the F-1 treatment. In addition, Chlorella cultivated with the F-2 formula has 17 amino acid profiles with a total of 301.52 mg/g, 7 fatty acids 84.32 mg/g, and secondary metabolites, namely alkaloid 109.471 mg/L, flavonoid 82.111 mg/L, saponin 1342.222 mg/L, tannin 411,591 mg/L, and phenolic 151.889 mg/L. Therefore, the F-2 formulation can be developed for large-scale Chlorella cultivation and applied as a health supplement.
Co-Authors ', Dahlia ', Desmelati Afriadi Sinaga Ainiwati Ainiwati Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anda rini Diharmi Andarini Diharmi Andri Hendrizal Andriani, Andarini Anggito Naibaho Angraika Dirta Ani Karmila Anindinda Prameswari Hastiza Anisa Anastasia Yunus Annisa Sharah Antonius Zulqaiman Aras Mulyadi Asfi, Widya Mustika Auladi, Asyik Ayu Agustina Bayhakki Bayhakki Bella Andita Anggreini Bintal Amin Bintang, M. Irwan Sapta Purna Budijono, Budijono Bunga M.W Bunga M.W Bustari Hasan Cindytia Prastari Dahlia Dahlia Daviny, Nindy Deddy Purnama Defri Ilham Desmelati ' Desmelati Desmelati Desmelati Desmelati Desnizarianti ' Devi Meri Yati Dewi Trisnawati Dewita Dewita Dewita Dewita Dhea Oktama Rivaldo Dian Iriani Dian Maulidawati Dini Fitri Edis Edis Edison ' Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Edison Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Ega Aryanda Putra Eko Prianto, Eko Elda Nazriati Endang Sulistya Ningsih, Endang Sulistya Eni Sumiarsih Esfi Girsang Esy Maryanti Fadhlami, Putri Insani Fajar Syukron Faradini Faradini Fatma Eka Putri Febrigusni, Audia Febrina Tumangger Feliatra Ganda Aliem Pakarsya Lubis Ghazali, Tengku Muhammad Gianthi, Fiskia Gita Amelia Gusti Putra Yunius Henni Syawal Heriansyah, Ivan Heriansyah, Ivan Hilyati Fadhlah Ika Darmila Siregar Indah Khairunnisa Indra Muhammad Ridwan Intan Elisa Irvan Irvan Ismulyati Ismulyati Ismulyati, Ismulyati Jamal Basmal Jayanti, Tinneke Dwi Jeremy Chrisdwi Putra Hutajulu Jhosua Fransiskus Kartika Dewi Kembaren, Bella Billiant J Ananta Lesi Kurnia Putri M Irwan Sapta Purna Bintang M Lamudin Noor M. Alhadid M. Alhadid MADE ASTAWAN Mery Sukmiwati Mery Sukmiwati Mhd Asrel Ahmad Mirna Ilza Mirna Ilza Mirna Liza Moh Wahbi Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Raihan Munisatul Haq Muslihul Makrif N. Ira Sari Nadia Adilla Nadia Mahardika Nasib Naibaho, Nasib Nindy Daviny Nintha Pratiwi Nittaya Chaiyanate, Nittaya Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nur Azima Nur Wahid, Nur Oktama Rivaldo, Dhea Putra, Harifa Syah Putra, Muhammad Ridho Putri, Dea Arsifah Putri, Fatma Eka Rachmiwati Yusuf Radian Saputra Ramadhani, Nuzul Ria Rana Salma Ridwan Manda Putra Rifati Hanifa Rivaldo, Dhea Oktama Riwanda, Wahyu Rokhimin Rokhimin Rommy Novrihansa Ronal Kurniawan Rony Setyawan Rovilah, Kanza Roy Susanto Rozi Rudy R Nitibaskara Sam Herodian Saparudi Saparudi Sayyidina Ahmad Zhariif Selamat ariyadin Septia Murni, Septia Septin Alvin Mendrofa Shabrina Nur Fakhriah Sholihah, Aulia Putri Sidauruk, Shanty Wisuda Siregar, Riri Andriani Siti Humairah Suardi Loekman Sukarno Sukarno Sukendi Sukendi Sukirno Mus Sulistiana Pramita Nosa Sumarto Sumarto Sumarto Sumarto Sumarto, Sumarto Suparmi ' Suparmi Suparmi Suyanto Suyanto Syafruddin Nasution Syahrul Syahrul Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tedy Kamal Sumannag Tengku Muhammad Ghazali Tengku Muhammmad Ghazali, Tengku Muhammmad Tengku Nurhidayah Teresia Br Ginting Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Thamrin Tia Novita Laili Tika Oktasari Tjipto Leksono Tri Ayu Ningsih Triatma Putri Tutik Wresdiyati Usman Muhammad Tang USMAN PATO Vran Orlando Josua Wahbi, Moh Wahyu Riwanda Widiyanto, Rifki Rahma Wikky Aditiya Putra Wikky Aditiya Putra Windi Ayu Maltadevi Winona Oktania Abriestina Yuliana Yuliana Yusmaida Yusmaida Yusni Ikhwan Siregar yusri munthe yyusmarni yyusmarni Zahtamal Zahtamal Zakiah Zakiah Zulfan Saam