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Screening for the Risk Level of Cardiovascular Disease in the Community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan Emil Huriani; Fitri Mailani; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Rahmi Muthia; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Dally Rahman
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.547-557.2024

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are diseases that cause high mortality and morbidity that can be prevented or reduced in risk of occurrence. However, there are still many people who do not make efforts to determine the level of risk of cardiovascular disease and do not know the efforts needed to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. This community service activity aimed to carry out health examination, identify risk factors and determine the risk of cardiovascular diseases in the community in Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan, Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Activities are carried out using physical examination, assessing the level of disease risk and individual education about reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease methods. The instrument used to determine the level of risk is the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. The results of this activity showed that 44.8% of the population had a moderate risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases. It is hoped that community health centres will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases as routine and structured activities in order to increase public awareness in preventing and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
The Efforts in Increasing Awareness and Identifiying Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in Women Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Yelly Herien; Bobby Febri Krisdianto; Esi Afriyanti
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.1.38-45.2025

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of mortality among women on a global scale. However, the awareness among women regarding the risks associated with cardiovascular disease remains limited, leading to a delay in prevention, treatment, and, ultimately, mortality. This activity is intended to raise awareness and to identify those at high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. The method uses an educational program and health screening involved 21 women in RT 02 RW 06 Pasar Ambacang, Padang City. The ABCD risk questionnaire was used to measure awareness. The result showed that respondents’ awareness score prior to the educational intervention was 37.5, which increased to 49.5 following the intervention. The health screening results indicated the presence of respondents with obesity (33.3%), overweight (19.1%), and non-ideal abdominal circumference (85.8%). Furthermore, the data revealed that 14.2% of respondents had stage 2 hypertension, 19.1% had stage 1 hypertension, 47.6% had pre-hypertension, 57.1% had high cholesterol levels, and 19.1% had high blood sugar levels. Educational efforts have been proven to increase awareness; moreover, health screening is effective in identifying the risk of cardiovascular disease in women. It is imperative that the female community is provided educational program to enhance their knowledge and awareness regarding disease risk.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty; Elvi Oktarina; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Bobby Febri Krisdianto; Dally Rahman
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.27848

Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi semakin sering terjadi pada kalangan remaja dan berisiko meningkatkan kemungkinan penyakit kardiovaskular serta komplikasi kesehatan di kemudian hari. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi tingkat risiko hipertensi pada remaja melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan di sekolah, serta memberikan informasi mengenai hipertensi pada siswa SMAN 9 melalui edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 66 siswa di SMAN 9 Padang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi kesehatan. Dari hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, ditemukan bahwa 50 siswa (76%) memiliki tekanan darah sistolik di bawah 120 mmHg, namun masih ada 5 siswa (7,3%) dengan tekanan sistolik di atas 129 mmHg. Untuk tekanan darah diastolik, 58 siswa (88%) berada di bawah 80 mmHg, sedangkan 4 siswa (5%) memiliki tekanan diastolik lebih dari 84 mmHg. Hasil edukasi kesehatan menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan siswa mengenai penyakit hipertensi dengan p – value < 0.005. Melalui kegiatan ini, pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dapat ditekankan sebagai langkah deteksi dini hipertensi pada remaja, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong penerapan langkah-langkah pencegahan.Abstract: Hypertension is becoming more frequently seen among adolescents, potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and health complications later in life. This community outreach initiative aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension risk among adolescents via health screenings in schools and to identify hypertension-related risk factors. The activity included 66 students from SMAN 9 Padang. Methods consisted of health assessments and educational sessions. Blood pressure results showed that 50 participants (76%) had systolic blood pressure below 120 mmHg, while 5 participants (7.3%) had systolic pressure exceeding 129 mmHg. For diastolic pressure, 58 participants (88%) had readings below 80 mmHg, with 4 participants (5%) showing diastolic pressure above 84 mmHg. The results of health education indicate a significant impact on students' knowledge about hypertension, with a p-value < 0.005. This initiative highlights the value of regular health screenings as an early detection measure for hypertension in adolescents, fostering awareness and encouraging preventive practices. 
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PROMOSI PRODUK BAGI UMKM BUNCHA Rika Sarfika; Luciana Luthan; Wulandari Pratiwi; Ezi Angraini; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.27466

Abstract

Abstrak: Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran penting dalam mendorong ekonomi lokal dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, UMKM sering menghadapi kendala dalam kemampuan pemasaran yang efektif. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan promosi produk bagi UMKM Buncha melalui pelatihan pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan mentoring. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh lima peserta dari UMKM Buncha yang terdiri dari pemilik usaha, karyawan, dan staf pemasaran. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test yang terdiri dari 8 item pertanyaan untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan peserta tentang pemasaran produk, dengan kenaikan skor rata-rata dari 3,60 menjadi 5,80 (p = 0,029). Kegiatan pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dalam melakukan strategi promosi produk, yang diharapkan dapat mendukung daya saing UMKM Buncha di pasar.Abstract: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in driving the local economy and improving community welfare. However, MSMEs often face challenges in developing effective marketing capabilities. This community service activity aims to enhance the product promotion knowledge of Buncha MSMEs through marketing training. The methods used include lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and mentoring. The activity was attended by five participants from Buncha MSMEs, consisting of business owners, employees, and marketing staff. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test questionnaires consisting of 8 items to measured participants' knowledge before and after the training. The results showed a significant improvement in participants' knowledge of product marketing, with the average score increasing from 3.60 to 5.80 (p = 0.029). This training activity successfully enhanced participants' knowledge of product promotion strategies, which is expected to support the competitiveness of Buncha MSMEs in the market.
Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pra-Kateterisasi dengan Diagnostik Jantung Koroner Wendo Davris; Fitri Mailani; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JIK-Oktober Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.724

Abstract

Proses menunggu pelaksanaan prosedur tindakan kateterisasi jantung sering menimbulkan rasa cemas pada pasien. Kecemasan pada pasien pra-katetrisasi harus diatasi karena dapat menimbulkan peningkatan frekuensi nadi dan tekanan darah yang mungkin akan menghambat prosedur tindakan kateterisasi jantung sehingga dibutuhkan intervensi pemberian edukasi kepada pasien pra-katetrisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap kecemasan pasien pra-kateterisasi dengan diagnostik jantung koroner di RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan September 2022 sampai Febuari 2023 dengan desain penelitian pra-experiment dengan one group pretest-posttest design dengan sampel 39 responden dipilih secara accidental sampling yang memenuhi kriteria. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Form-Y1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap kecemasan pada pasien pra-kateterisasi dengan diagnostik jantung koroner dengan menggunakan uji analisa paired t-test dengan nilai p-value <0,001, dengan rerata kecemasan sebelum diberikan edukasi kesehatan sebesar 57,82 dan setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan sebesar 35,82. Pemberian edukasi kesehatan dapat diterapkan di rumah sakit sebagai salah satu intervensi untuk membantu mengurangi kecemasan pasien saat akan menghadapi pra-kateterisasi jantung dan perawat dapat meningkatkan perannya sebagai edukator kepada pasien untuk memberikan informasi yang tepat kepada pasien pra-kateterisasi jantung.
Pelaksanaan Ronde Keperawatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU Aisyiyah Padang Yuanita Ananda; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Nelwati Nelwati
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JIK-Oktober Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v5i2.427

Abstract

Pelayanan keperawatan sering dijadikan tolak ukur citra dan mutu sebuah Rumah Sakit di mata masyarakat Ronde keperawatan merupakan salah satu metode pada manajemen keperawatan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan ronde keperawatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan perawat di ruang rawat inap Rsu Aisyiyah Padang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental design dengan rancangan yang digunakan One Group Pretest- Postest Design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruang rawat inap RSU Aisyiyah Padang. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat yang berada di ruang rawat inap RSU Aisyiyah Padang.Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui angket menggunakan kuesioner, analisis penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji uji paired samples t-test. Penelitian ini menunjukkan menunjukkan perbedaan rerata tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan ronde keperawatan. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan paired samples T-test didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 (<0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pelaksanaan ronde keperawatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan perawat ruang rawat inap RSU Aisyiyah Padang. Diharapkan para manajer di Rumah Sakit melakukan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan ronde keperawatan yaitu melalui kegiatan supervisi sehingga kegiatan ini dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan simultan
Studi Deskriptif: Eating Disorders Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Susmiati Susmiati; Nelvi Kurnia Putri
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JIK-April Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v8i1.771

Abstract

Eating disorder memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi, namun belum banyak diketahui karena asimptomatik, terutama pada mahasiswa sebagai populasi beresiko. Eating disorder berdampak buruk pada kesehatan baik fisiologis maupun psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran eating disorder pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif dengan sampel 237 mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Andalas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Stratified Random Sampling. Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) digunakan untuk mengukur variabel eating disorder. Data dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan sebanyak 117 responden memiliki resiko eating disorder (49,4%) dan sebanyak 120 responden tidak beresiko  eating disorder (50,6%), kelompok beresiko eating disorder pada kelompok remaja akhir (39,7%) dan pada kelompok perempuan (46%). Hampir separuh mahasiswa keperawatan memiliki resiko eating disorder. Eating disorder dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya preventif pada kelompok beresiko berupa edukasi dan persuasif untuk mencegah terjadinya dampak buruk pada kesehatan mahasiswa.
EFFORTS TO PREVENT HYPERTENSION IN COMMUNITY THROUGH THE USE OF HOUSEHOLD MEDICINAL PLANTS (TOGA)AT PUSKESMAS DADOK TUNGGUL HITAM, PADANG Yuanita Ananda; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri; Muthmainnah; Edo Gusdiansyah
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.2.131-138.2025

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases whose prevalence is increasing in the community. Lifestyle factors, unhealthy diet, and lack of physical activity are the leading causes. Efforts to prevent hypertension can be made with a promotive and preventive approach, one of which is through the use of family medicinal plants (TOGA). The use of TOGA is increasingly favoured because its low side effects are more suitable for various metabolic and degenerative diseases. One area with a high incidence of hypertension is the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Community Health Centre in Padang. The high incidence of hypertension in the area is because patients suffering from hypertension who seek treatment at the health centre are not adherent to a diet and do not know the correct way of treatment. Thus, it is important to provide education about the treatment of hypertension by utilising Family Medicinal Plants in the community in the area. The implementation of the activity was carried out on 29 September 2024 by conducting a pretest first to determine the understanding of the community before being given the intervention, then continued with health checks, providing education, and handing over Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) seeds for hypertension patients and at the end of the session a posttest was conducted again. The results showed that community knowledge before education was 65% and 100% after education. This increased because the community was enthusiastic about participating in education. The health center should monitor and evaluate the results of this education regularly.
Korelasi Pengetahuan Tentang Covid-19 Dengan Self-Management Pasien Penyakit Kardiovaskular Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Ananda, Yuanita; Sarfika, Rika
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v7i1.2775

Abstract

Background: Self-management was essential part of health care in maintenance health status of patients with cardiovascular disease actually in the pandemic era. As the vulnerable population in the COVID-19 pandemic, they need an adequate knowledge of COVID-19 to prevent the infection. Knowledge of COVID-19 in line with the implementation of self-management in maintenance their health status.This study aimed to examine the correlation of knowledge of COVID-19 and self-management in patients with cardiovascular disease as vulnerable population in the pandemic era. Methods: This was cross-sectional study of 374 of patients with cardiovascular disease from Cardiovascular Centre in West Sumatera. We collected the knowledge of COVID-19 and self management using the Covid Related Cardiovascular Knowledge Questionnaire and the Cardiovascular Self Management related COVID-19 Questionnaire. Data were analysis with Spearman’s Rank Correlation. Results: The results showed that mean of knowledge of COVID-19 in patients with cardiovascular disease was 41,28 (SD=3,524) and mean of total self-management in cardiovascular patients was 77.7 (SD = 9.96). The further analyses showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge of COVID-19 and self-management in cardiovascular patients (r = 0,215; p < 0,001). Conclusion: The degree of knowledge of COVID-19 was related to self-management in patients with cardiovascular disease. Patients with higher knowledge of COVID-19 have better implementation of self management in continuation care. Adequate education programme of COVID-19 infection and prevention was essential in patients with cardiovascular disease as vulnerable population to maintain their health status
Efektivitas Edukasi Pra-Kateterisasi terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien PJK yang akan Menjalani Tindakan Kateterisasi Jantung Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Mailani, Fitri; Dafris, Wendo
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2023): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v6i2.2477

Abstract

Background: Cardiac catheterization was a common procedure in the management of patients with coronary heart disease, but this was still unknown among patients. It was impacted on fear, anxiety and high psychological stres when undergoing cardiac catheterization. The aim of this study was to identify the effectiveness of directly pre-catheterization education on increasing the knowledge of inpatients who will undergoing cardiac catheterization. Methods: This was a quasi-experiment with one group pretest-posttest research design. Total 41 patients with coronary heart disease who will undergoing cardiac catheterization participated in this study. Accidental sampling technique was used in this study. The education of pre-catheterization was given for 30 minutes and carried out 1 day before the patients undergoing the procedure. Knowledge of catheterization was measured using a pre-cardiac catheterization knowledge questionnaire. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. Results: The results showed that there was an effect of pre-catheterization education on the knowledge of patients who undergoing cardiac catheterization (p<0.001). Conclusion: Education is effective to increasing patients knowledge before undergoing catheterization and it is important for nurses to provide pre-catheterization education before the procedure in decresing fear, anxiety, stres and make the patients more cooperative.Keywords: education, pre-catheterization,  coronary heart disease.