Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 20 Documents
Search
Journal : Paulus Civil Engineering Journal

Sifat Mekanik Beton Mutu Tinggi Dengan Kombinasi Slag Nikel Dan Slag Baja Yoel Lian Tiranda; Herman Parung; Desi Sandy
Paulus Civil Engineering Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Volume 3, No.1, Maret 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil UKI Paulus-Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.04 KB) | DOI: 10.52722/pcej.v3i1.204

Abstract

This study is intended to determine the composition of the concrete mixture, the strength of the concrete and the ratio of the strength of the concrete with the combination of nickel slag and steel slag as a substitute for fine aggregate and coarse aggregate. The percentage of use of nickel slag waste of 50% as a substitute for fine aggregate and steel slag waste varies from 0%, 15%, and 30% as a substitute for coarse aggregate in high quality concrete mixtures (f'c = 42 MPa). In this study, the mix design uses the SNI 03-2834-200 method. The specimens used were 36 cylinders with a diameter of 15 centimeters and a height of 30 centimeters and 9 beams with a size of 15x15x60. Tests made in 7 days, 21 days, and 28 days age variations. Based on the mechanical properties of the average concrete using steel slag waste as a substitution at 30% variation, the greatest results were 45.27 MPa, 4.91 MPa and 5.09 MPa respectively for compressive strength, split tensile strength and concrete flexural strength.
Pemanfaatan FIy Ash Sebagai Substitusi Semen Dan Batu Gamping Sebagai Agregat Pada Beton Windi Desliono; Herman Parung; Suryanti Rapang Tonapa
Paulus Civil Engineering Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Paulus Civil Engineering Journal Volume 3, Nomor 2, Juni, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil UKI Paulus-Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.147 KB) | DOI: 10.52722/pcej.v3i2.249

Abstract

FIy Ash is a waste combustion combustion system and one of the pozzolanic mixed minerals found in Indonesia. An environmentally friendly concrete technology innovation to reduce the use of cement and river stone, namely utilizing FIy ash as a substitute for cement and limestone as an aggregate for concrete mixtures. This study aims to see the mechanical properties of concrete and the optimum proportion of FIy ash in the concrete mixture with limestone as coarse aggregate. The percentage of FIy ash used varies, namely 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Concrete compressive strength testing is carried out when the concrete is 7 days, 21 days, and 28 days old with a compressive strength plan of 25 MPa. For the flexural strength and split tensile strength test, it is carried out when the concrete is 28 days old. The research used 48 cylinders 150 x 300 mm, 12 beams measuring 150 x 150 x 600 mm, carried out at the Laboratory of Civil Engineering Structures, PauIus Christian University of Indonesia, Makassar. The observation results show that the influence of FIy ash as a substitute for cement with limestone aggregate for concrete, produces concrete with compressive strength, flexural strength, and tensile strength, the maximum is 27.56 MPa, 2.50 MPa, respectively. and 4.68 MPa for normal concrete with the optimum use proportion of FIy ash 15%.
Studi Eksperimental Beton Mutu Tinggi Dengan Agregat Batok Kelapa Dan Terak Baja Anisa Tikupadang; Herman Parung; Benny Kusuma
Paulus Civil Engineering Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2021): PCEJ, Vol.3, No.3, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil UKI Paulus-Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (677.82 KB) | DOI: 10.52722/pcej.v3i3.297

Abstract

Steel slag is a waste from the steel smelting industry. Along with the increasing demand for steel, it can also cause steel waste to increase. Coconut shell is a solid waste from the rest of coconut processing. This study aims to obtain the compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity with coarse aggregate substituted for steel slag and coconut shell, with a concrete quality of f'c 45 MPa. The results of this study that the compressive strength of concrete obtained, 100% crushed stone aggregate increased 5.213% and coconut shell substitution and steel slag increased 1.650%. The value of the split tensile strength of concrete, 100% crushed stone is 9.312% and the substitution of coconut shells and steel slag is 9.073 of the compressive strength. The value of flexural strength, 100% crushed stone is 0.827√(f'c) and the substitution of coconut shell and steel slag is 0.752 f'c from the compressive strength. The modulus of elasticity of concrete, 100% crushed stone is 24845,351 MPa and substitution of coconut shells and steel slag is 20674,005 MPa.
Study Pemanfaatan Abu Bonggol Jagung Sebagai Bahan Substitusi Semen Untuk Beton Normal Maria Prisila Hederanti Itu; Herman Parung; Junus Mara
Paulus Civil Engineering Journal Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Volume 3 No.4 Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil UKI Paulus-Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.579 KB) | DOI: 10.52722/pcej.v3i4.335

Abstract

Advances in construction fields resulting in increase in material prices such as cement so that study is carried out to improve concrete quality using materials that are easy to obtain as well as environmentally friendly. One of them is corn cob ash that is known to contain successive that can tie the aggregate of the concrete mixture. This study aimed to know the composition of concrete mixture with the use of corn cob ash and the effect on concrete characteristics in the variety 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. This study uses method mix design is American Concrete Institue (ACI) with planned concrete quality f’c 30 MPa and uses a cylinder dimensional 15 × 30 cm and beam dimension 60 × 15 × 15 cm. The result showed that corn cob ash can’t increase concrete characteristics in the variety above 4%.
Pemanfaatan Agregat Sungai To Puang Kabupaten Tana Toraja Sebagai Bahan Campuran Beton Misel Boro Allo; Herman Parung; Junus Mara
Paulus Civil Engineering Journal Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Volume 3 No.4 Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil UKI Paulus-Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.374 KB) | DOI: 10.52722/pcej.v3i4.337

Abstract

Entering the New Normal 2021 era due to the Covid-19 pandemic, all industries began to develop again, especially infrastructure development projects. Everyone is competing to take the initiative to create quality and efficient concrete by using the materials around it. This research focuses on the utilization of the aggregate of the To Puang River, Tana Toraja Regency as a concrete mix stacking material, to determine the value of compressive strength, split tensile strength value, flexural strength value, and elastic modulus value. The mix design of this study used the SNI 7656:2012 method. In this study, the planned quality target was f'c = 28 MPa with a water-cement factor (fas) of 0.44. The results of this study indicate that the average compressive strength is 30.290 MPa, the average split tensile strength is 2.902 MPa, the average flexural strength is 3.376 MPa, and the modulus of elasticity is 20820.747 MPa.
Pemanfaatan Abu Sekam Padi Sebagai Substitusi Semen Pada Bata Ringan Noprian; Herman Parung; Desi Sandy
Paulus Civil Engineering Journal Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Volume 3 No.4 Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil UKI Paulus-Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.567 KB) | DOI: 10.52722/pcej.v3i4.341

Abstract

Utilization of rice husk ash as a cement substitute for lightweight bricks is intended to reduce the use of cement as well as an alternative way of managing waste and is expected to have a positive impact on the environment. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the effect of rice husk ash substitution with variations of 0%, 12%, 15%, 17% and 20% and 40% foam agent on the compressive strength, specific gravity and absorption of lightweight bricks. The lightweight brick test includes testing for compressive strength, specific gravity and absorption with 45 specimens measuring 23 x 11 x 5.5 cm and carried out at the Laboratory of Materials and Concrete Structures Technology majoring in Civil Engineering, Indonesian Christian University Paulus Makassar. The results of the specific gravity test of rice husk ash variations 0%, 12%, 15%, 17% and 20% respectively 1451.67 kg/m3, 1358.2465 kg/m3, 1300.7546 kg/m3, 1281.5906 kg /m3 and 1207.3302 kg/m3 and the results of the compressive strength test at 28 consecutive days were 1.9104 MPa, 1.6469 MPa, 1.2516 MPa, 1.2516 MPa and 0.7906 Mpa, as well as the results of the water absorption test respectively 18,8625%, 20,6042%, 25,8885%, 30,0007%, 31, 9233%. The effect of rice husk ash as a substitute for cement can increase water absorption and reduce the compressive strength and specific gravity of lightweight bricks.
Utilization of Mata Allo Enrekang River Aggregate as a Concrete Mixer Ellen Kristin Pangloli; Herman Parung; Junus Mara
Paulus Civil Engineering Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No.1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil UKI Paulus-Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.149 KB) | DOI: 10.52722/pcej.v4i1.375

Abstract

Mata Allo River is located in Enrekang, South Sulawesi. a river that has a fairly abundant source of aggregate material that has been used by the local community as a concrete-making material in the construction of small-scale construction. This study aims to determine the development of concrete strength based on concrete compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity in normal quality concrete mixtures based on variations in the Water Cement Factor (FAS), namely Variations 0,49, 0,52 and 0,55 where the variation with the highest compressive strength is used to further testing. The Mix Design method used is the American Concrete Institute (ACI) method with a design concrete quality of 25 MPa. From the results of the study, the highest strength value was found in the FAS variation of 0,49 with an average compressive strength of 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days, respectively, with a compressive strength of 16,977 MPa, 23,301 MPa, 25,276 MPa, and 26,691 MPa. The results of the research carried out, the characteristics produced from the Mata Allo river meet the SNI specification standard to be used as a concrete mixture.
Utilization of Aralle River Aggregate, Buntu District, Malangka as a Concrete Mixture Material Faisal Ical Alnaldi; Herman Parung; Benny Kusuma
Paulus Civil Engineering Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Volume 4 No.1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil UKI Paulus-Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.994 KB) | DOI: 10.52722/pcej.v4i1.382

Abstract

Development in Buntu Malangka District is increasingly rapid, especially in the field of development, so the use of concrete becomes the main choice as a building construction. Construction in the field of concrete construction used in the area uses more aggregates derived from rivers. The Aralle River, which is one of the major and closest rivers in the area, is the main location for people to take aggregates, and no previous research has been done on the level of aggregate resistance when used as a concrete mix. The purpose of this study was to find out the aggregate characteristics of the Aralle River and its strength in concrete work. Powerful press plan 20 MPa using the American Concrete Institute method. Cylindrical test object 15 cm diameter 30 cm high for strong testing press 12 pieces and strong pull 3 pieces and beams 60 × 15 cm, strong test bending 3 pieces. Based on the results of the study obtained on the average concrete press strength test at the age of 7, 14, 21, 28 days each amounted to 9,903 MPa, 15,468 MPa, 18,203 MPa, 21,126 MPa. At the age of 28 days obtained strong tensile 2,028 MPa, strong bending 2,756 MPa and Modulus elasticity 21252,778 MPa. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the characteristic value and strong testing press at the age of 28 days obtained the value of meeting and achieving the planned quality so that the aggregate is well used in concrete construction.
Pengaruh Pembakaran Beton Yang Direndam dalam Larutan Asam, Basa, Dan Garam Terhadap Kekuatan Beton Stephen Gray; Herman Parung; Olan Jujun Sanggaria
Paulus Civil Engineering Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Paulus Civil Engineering Journal, Volume 5, No.2
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil UKI Paulus-Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52722/pcej.v5i2.633

Abstract

This study explains the use of solution variations in the concrete soaking process, knowing the increase in concrete soaked in variations of concrete soaking solutions. As well as knowing the decrease in the strength of concrete due to combustion at high temperatures. This study aims to determine the improvement of concrete quality in the form of mechanical properties, namely compressive strength, split tensile strength, and bending strength. The collection of aggregate material was carried out in Pucak River, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. The variations of the immersion solution used are Seawater, Hydrochloric acid (HCL), Sodium Hydroxide (NaOh). While the variation in the duration of burning concrete is 0 hours and 3 hours. This study showed that the results of concrete compressive strength in soaking variations experienced the highest percentage increase in normal water immersion, namely 17.728% while the lowest occurred in hydrochloric acid soaking of 0.652%. Then after 3 hours of combustion with a temperature of 3650 C the highest percentage decrease occurred in the immersion of hydrochloric acid by 27.678%. Test results decreased tensile strength the highest split in hydrochloric acid immersion by 38.824%, 3, the lowest in normal water immersion by 30.275%. The results of the Bending Strength Test experienced the highest decrease in hydrochloric acid immersion by 26.316%, the lowest in normal water immersion by 21.154%. The use of solution variations in concrete soaking still meets the compressive strength of the plan whereas in burning concrete for 3 hours resulting in a decrease in the strength of the concrete which indicates the concrete is not viable in function.
Pengaruh Pembakaran Beton Yang Direndam dalam Larutan Asam, Basa, Dan Garam Terhadap Kekuatan Beton Gray, Stephen; Parung, Herman; Jujun Sanggaria, Olan
Paulus Civil Engineering Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): PCEJ Vol.5, No.2, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52722/qknzms25

Abstract

Penelitian ini menjelaskan penggunaan variasi larutan pada proses perendaman beton, mengetahui peningkatan beton yang di rendam di dalam variasi larutan perendaman beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kualitas beton berupa sifat mekanis yakni kuat tekan, kuat tarik belah, dan kuat lentur. Pengambilan material agregat dilakukan di Sungai Pucak, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Adapun variasi larutan perendaman yang digunakan adalah Air Laut , Asam klorida (HCL), Natrium Hidroksida (NaOh). Sedangkan variasi durasi pembakaran beton adalah 0 jam dan 3 jam. Hasil kuat tekan beton pada variasi perendaman mengalami persentase kenaikan tertinggi pada perendaman air normal yaitu 17,728 % sedangkan terendah terjadi pada perendaman asam klorida sebesar 0,652%. Kemudian setelah pembakaran 3 jam dengan suhu 3650 C persentase penurunan tertinggi terjadi pada perendaman asam klorida sebesar 27,678%. Hasil Pengujian penurunan Kuat Tarik belah tertinggi pada perendaman asam klorida sebesar 38,824%, 3, terendah pada perendaman air normal sebesar 30,275%. Hasil Pengujian Kuat Lentur mengalami penurunan tertinggi pada perendaman asam klorida sebesar 26,316%, terendah pada perendaman air normal sebesar 21,154%. Penggunaan variasi larutan pada perendaman beton masih memenuhi kuat tekan rencana sedangkan pada pembakaran beton selama 3 jam dihasilkan penurunan kekuatan beton yang menunjukkan beton tidak layak fungsi.