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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SNACK CUP PISANG, KURMA, DAN MADU TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRI ANEMIA Vadira Rahma Sari; Adi Magna Patriadi Nuhriawangsa; Setyo Sri Rahardjo
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 46, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v46i1.808

Abstract

Approximately 50 percent of anemia in women is caused by iron deficiency. Using bananas, dates, and honey in a snack cup can be an alternative to fulfilling daily iron needs. This study aims to determine the effect of giving the snack cup on the hemoglobin levels of anemic adolescent girls. This study is a randomized control trial with a pretest-posttest with control groups design, which was conducted for two weeks with 32 anemic adolescent girls aged 13-18 years old and menstruating as subjects. Divided randomly into four groups Groups K- (regular food), K+ (iron tablets), P1 (snack cup containing 11,45 mg of iron), and P2 (snack cup containing 13,44 mg of iron). Hemoglobin levels were checked using the Autoanalyzer method. The paired-sample t-test showed that there were no significant differences before and after treatment in the four groups, as indicated by the values of p= 0.922 (K-), p= 0.619 (K+), p= 0.784 (P1) and p= 0.922 (P2). Kruskal Wallis test showed no difference in the mean change in hemoglobin between groups (p= 0.355). Consumption of SangKurMa F2 and F4 for two weeks did not affect the hemoglobin levels of anemic adolescent girls. It is necessary to balance the intake of other nutrients, such as protein which also plays a role in the process of hemoglobin synthesis. Keywords: anemia, hemoglobin, sangkurma snack cup, vitamin C, iron ABSTRAK  Sekitar 50 persen kejadian anemia pada perempuan disebabkan defisiensi zat besi. Penggunaan pisang, kurma dan madu dalam pembuatan snack cup dapat menjadi alternatif pemenuhan kebutuhan zat besi harian remaja putri anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian snack cup terhadap kadar hemoglobin remaja putri anemia. Penelitian ini merupakan randomized control trial dengan rancangan pretest posttest with control group. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 minggu dengan subjek 32 remaja putri anemia berusia 13-18 tahun dan telah menstruasi yang kemudian dibagi secara random kedalam 4 kelompok. Kelompok K- (hanya mengonsumsi makanan biasa), K+ (diberikan  TTD), P1 (diberikan snack cup mengandung 11,45 mg zat besi)) dan P2  (diberikan snack cup mengandung 13,44 mg zat besi). Kadar hemoglobin diperiksan menggunakan metode Autoanalyzer. Uji paired-sample t-test menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada keempat kelompok yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p= 0,922 (K-),  p= 0,619 (K+), p= 0,784 (P1) dan p= 0,922 (P2). Uji kruskal wallis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan perubahan rerata hemoglobin antar kelompok (p= 0,355).  Konsumsi snack cup SangKurMa F2 dan F4 selama 2 minggu tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar hemoglobin remaja putri anemia. Perlu adanya penyeimbangan asupan zat gizi lainnya seperti protein yang juga berperan dalam proses sintesis hemoglobin.  Kata kunci: anemia, hemoglobin, snack cup sangkurma, vitamin C, zat besi
Cava Smoothie As An Adjuvant in Iron Supplementation Can Increase Hemoglobin Levels and Erythrocyte Indices in Anemic Adolescent Girls Aryani, Vina Dinata Kamila; Muthmainah, Muthmainah; Nuhriawangsa, Adi Magna Patriadi
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v18i3.188-200

Abstract

Uncontrolled anemia leads to a decline in hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte blood indices, posing various health risks. To address this, a study aimed to assess the effectiveness of cava smoothies and iron supplementation in boosting hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte indices among anemic adolescent girls. The study involved 87 adolescent girls with moderate anemia, divided into three groups. The control group (C) received weekly iron tablets (60 mg), while two intervention groups (I1 and I2) were given the same iron tablets along with cava smoothies in increasing doses over 28 days. The results revealed significant improvements in hemoglobin levels. Group C showed an increase of 0.27 g/dL, while I1 and I2 demonstrated remarkable gains of 1.46 g/dL and 2.54 g/dL, respectively. Furthermore, erythrocyte indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) exhibited positive changes. Group C saw increases of 0.35 fl, 0.34 pg, and 0.27 g/dL, I1 showed improvements of 0.69 fl, 0.61 pg, and 0.64 g/dL, and I2 experienced substantial enhancements of 1.97 fl, 1.61 pg, and 1.60 g/dL. In conclusion, the study confirmed that cava smoothies and iron supplementation effectively raise hemoglobin levels and improve erythrocyte indices in anemic adolescent girls, highlighting the potential benefits of this intervention for combating anemia.
EFFECT OF RED BEANS AND BLACK BEANS WITH A DIABETES MELLITUS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Pratiwi; Adi Magna Patriadi Nuhriawangsa; Tri Nugraha Susilawati
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.411

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that requires dietary management. One of the diet strategies is a high consumption of antioxidants and fiber contained in red beans and black beans. The purpose of this article is to prove that red beans and black beans can treat diabetes mellitus. The method is a systematic review using the PRISMA protocol and JBI's Critical Appraisal Tools. The source of the article is experimental studies published in the last 10 years (2013-2023) in Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct databases. The results showed that red beans and black beans are rich in antioxidants and fiber. Antioxidants and fiber are known to reduce blood glucose levels and increase insulin levels. The conclusion of this article is red beans and black beans can treat diabetes mellitus. The suggestion of this review is that better to increase the daily dose of red beans and black beans consumption to treat diabetes.
Acceptability and Nutritional Value of Mackerel Fish Nugget with Additions of Moringa Leaves Flour for Stunting Children Under-Five Years in West Nias Regency Haruni, Diah Sekar; Nuhriawangsa, Adi Magna Patriadi; Febrinasari, Ratih Puspita
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 1st International Conference Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Hospital & Healthcare Management
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4209

Abstract

Stunting is one of a nutritional problems. Mackerel contains high protein which is important for growth. Moringa leaves contain high calcium and iron to overcome stunting. However, these two ingredients are very low in utilization as food ingredients so food diversification is carried out by making nuggets that are popular with children. The goal of this study was to determine the acceptability and nutritional value of mackerel nuggets with the addition of moringa leaf flour for stunting children in West Nias Regency. This type of research was experimental with organoleptic and proximate test. The treatment is moringa flour addition of 3%, 5%, 7%. Data were analyzed with One Way ANOVA followed by Duncan's and using Kruskal Wallis followed by the Mann-Whitney test if the data did not meet one of the conditions for the Anova test. The hedonic test results showed that there was a significant difference in aroma (p=0.033), taste (p=0.001), and texture (p=0.043) but no effect on color (p=0.639). The nutritional value test results showed that there was an effect of moringa leaf addition on the moisture content (p=0.016), ash (p=0.001), protein (p=0.001), fat (p=0.001), carbohydrate (p=0.024), calcium (p=0.001), and iron (p=0.001) of mackerel nuggets. Moringa flour addition influenced the liking of aroma, taste, and texture but had no effect on aroma and was well received by children's panelists in the category of “like” with F1 with the highest acceptance. Moringa flour addition influenced the protein, calcium, and iron levels with the highest levels in F3.
Characteristics Energy, and Protein Intake of Pregnant Women during The Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Relation with Infant Birth Weight Usman, Fahmil; Salimo, Harsono; Nuhriawangsa, Adi Magna Patriadi
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i2.174-182

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is an outbreak that has a risk of a food crisis and changes in diet that have an impact on the nutritional status of pregnant women and babies. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women in the third trimester and food intake during the COVID-19 pandemic with birthweight. This research used cross-sectional method with a sample of 91 third trimester pregnant women at the Pundong and Bantul 1 Community Health Centers, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, which were randomly selected. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The nutritional status was measured based on MUAC (Mid Upper Arm Circumference), food consumption was measured using SQFF (Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency) questionnaire, and birth weight was measured using a digital weight scale with an accuracy of 0.1 kg. Bivariate analysis was done using Fisher-Exact with 95% CI. The results showed that the characteristics of pregnant women in the third trimester such as education, income, occupation, and disease history had no relationship with birth weight; gestational age (p = 0.007) and nutritional status (p = 0.002) had a relationship with birth weight; energy intake had no relationship while protein had a relationship with birth weight (p = 0.001). The conclusion is that gestational age, nutritional status, and protein intake have a relationship with birth weight during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, pregnant women should always pay attention to food intake and carry out regular pregnancy checks to health services to detect early abnormalities to prevent low birthweight.
KOMBINASI KACANG MERAH DAN KULIT KACANG HITAM PADA TIKUS WISTAR MODEL DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Wulandari, Pratiwi; Nuhriawangsa, Adi Magna Patriadi; Susilawati, Tri Nugraha
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i1.1846

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease that require pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Comsuming functional foods that are high in antioxidants and fiber such as red beans and black beans beneficial to patients with T2DM. The study aimed to examine the effect of the combination of red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) flour and black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) coat extract on body weight, blood glucose, insulin level and pancreatic tissue of T2DM model rats. This randomized controlled trial involved 36 male Wistar rats divided into 6 groups consisted of non-diabetic rats (Group I) and nicotinamide-streptozotocin induced diabetic rats (Group II-VI). Group II was negative control; Group III-V were given a combination with the proportion of flavonoid/ fiber in each kgBW as follows: 22.5 mg/0.25 g; 45 mg/0.5 g; and 90 mg/1 g. Group VI was the positive control. Data on body weight, fasting blood glucose levels and insulin levels were analyzed using Two-Way Anova, while pancreatic histopathology scoring data used Kruskal-Wallis.There was a significant difference between the dose and duration of intervention on body weight, fasting blood glucose and insulin levels (p=0.001). The intervention groups showed there were no pancreatic histopathology change as good as the positive control (p>0.05). The combination of flavonoids and fiber at a dose of 45 mg/0.5 g per kgBW was proven to gain weight, reduce fasting blood glucose levels, increase insulin levels and no pancreatic histopathology change in T2DM rats models as well as the postive control group.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SERBUK DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum) TERHADAP KADAR FERITIN PADA TIKUS WISTAR MODEL ANEMIA Devi, Rhisma Mutiara; Nuhriawangsa, Adi Magna Patriadi; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2080

Abstract

Anemia is a global health problem with the prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age ranging from 27% to 32.8%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia reached 48.9% in adolescent girls, and 46.9% in pregnant women. Iron deficiency is one of the main causes of anemia, which can be triggered by inadequate nutrient intake or problems with iron absorption in the body. Bay leaves powder/BLP (Syzygium polyanthum), which are rich in iron, have not been fully utilized in anemia treatment. The study aimed to analyze BLP administration on ferritin levels in female Wistar rats with anemia. Ferritin research with a Pre and Post Control Group experimental design was conducted at LPPT UGM and UPT UNS for 45 days (August–October 2023). Female white rats (Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar) aged 6 weeks with weight range of ±100–200 g were obtained from UD Wistar Yogyakarta. During acclimatization, they were given comfeed and AIN-93M diets without iron. Anemia in rats was induced by a low-iron diet for 15 days before treatment. BLP was administered for 28 days with different doses of bay leaf powder (3 dose groups) P1 18,6mg/200gr BB, P2 36 mg/200grBB, P3 55,6 mg/200grBB. Ferritin were obtained by taking blood from mice to obtain blood serum using the centrifuge method.  Group P3 (SDS 55.6mg/100BB), there was a significant change in ferritin during the treatment. The study concluded was an influence of administering SDS at a dose of 55.6 mg/100BB on changes in ferritin in the anemia rat model.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN JUS LABU SIAM (Sechium edule) TERHADAP PROFIL LIPID TIKUS (Rattus novergicus) MODEL HIPERLIPIDEMIA Yanita Listianasari; Paramasari Dirgahayu; Brian Wasita; Adi Magna Patriadi Nuhriawangsa
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 40 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v40i1.6046.

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is a lipid profile (TC, TG, HDL, LDL) metabolism disorder becoming the leading cause of cardiovascular disease. Flavonoid, phenol, vitamin C contained in squash have strong cardioprotective effect but its optimal dose has not been known yet. The objective of this research was to analyze the effectiveness of squash juice administration with varying doses on the lipid profile of hyperlipidemia model-rat with High Fat Diet induced. This research was done in laboratory experimental research with pre and posttest control group design.The experimental animals were consisted of 36 rats and divided into negative control, positive control, treatment I (drug), treatment II, III, IV (squash juice dose 1 ml, 2 ml, 4 ml/ 100 g BW rat/day) with treatment for 38 days. The rat’s blood was taken before and after treatment for lipid profile. TC, HDL, LDL levels were measured using spectrophotometer Microlab 300 with CHOD-PAP. TG level was measured using Microlab 300 with GPO-PAP. Considering the statistic analysis, squash juice at doses 1 ml, 2 ml and 4 ml / 100 g BW rat/day, could reduce significantly (p < 0.05) TC, TG, LDL levels of rats. HDL level of rat could increase significantly (p < 0.05) with squash juice at dose 1 ml/100 g BW rat/day. There was no significant difference between the three doses of squash juice, so that squash juice at dose 1 ml/100 g BW rat/day is the best dose to reduce the lipid profile of hyperlipidemia model-rat. Hiperlipidemia merupakan gangguan metabolisme profil lipid (kolesterol total, trigliserida, HDL, LDL) yang menjadi penyebab utama timbulnya penyakit kardiovaskular. Flavonoid, fenol, vitamin C yang terkandung dalam buah labu siam mempunyai efek kardioprotektif yang kuat akan tetapi belum diketahui dosis optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektifitas pemberian jus labu siam dengan variasi dosis terhadap profil lipid tikus model hiperlipidemia. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorik dengan rancangan pre and posttest control group design. Sebanyak 36 tikus putih Strain Wistar jantan dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok dengan 6 ekor tiap kelompok, yaitu kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (diinduksi High Fat Diet), perlakuan 1 (diinduksi High Fat Diet dan obat), perlakuan 2, 3, 4 (diinduksi High Fat Diet dan jus labu siam) dosis 1 ml, 2 ml, 4 ml/100 g BB tikus/hari) dengan perlakuan selama 38 hari. Pengambilan darah tikus dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan untuk analisis profil lipid. Kadar kolesterol total, HDL, LDL diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer Microlab 300 dengan metode CHOD-PAP. Kadar trigliserida diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer Microlab 300 dengan metode GPO-PAP. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired T-Test dan menunjukkan jus labu siam ketiga dosis dapat menurunkan secara bermakna (p<0,05) kadar kolesterol total, trigliserida dan LDL tikus. Kadar HDL tikus dapat naik secara bermakna (p<0,05) dengan jus labu siam dosis 1 ml/100 g BB tikus/hari. Pemberian jus labu siam dosis 1 ml/100 g BB tikus/hari merupakan dosis yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol total, trigliserida dan LDL serta menaikkan kadar HDL.
Quality of Mayonnaise Supplemented with Calamansi Peel Flour (Citrofortunella microcarpa) as a Potential Functional Food Afifah, Najla; Kartikasari, Lilik Retna; Nuhriawangsa, Adi Magna Patriadi
Buletin Peternakan Vol 49, No 2 (2025): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 49 (2) MAY 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v49i2.100478

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the physicochemical properties and consumer preferences of mayonnaise containing calamansi peel flour (Citrofortunella microcarpa) as a functional food ingredient. It used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments: 0% (P0), 1.5% (P1), 3.0% (P2), and 4.5% (P3), each consisting of six replications. The observed parameters included antioxidant activity (DPPH, total phenolics), physical properties (pH, viscosity), and chemical properties (moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber content), as well as consumer preferences assessed through a hedonic test. The IC50 value for the antioxidant activity of calamansi peel flour was 723.92 ppm, while the total phenol content was 10.36 mg GAE/g. Increasing the level of calamansi peel flour raised the viscosity, moisture, ash, protein, carbohydrate, and crude fiber content of mayonnaise, but it decreased the fat content. In conclusion, the addition of 1.5% calamansi peel flour produces the finest quality mayonnaise and is regarded as acceptable by consumers as a functional food component. 
Coffee Consumption Patterns and Anemia Risk: A Cross-Sectional Study of Female University Students in Surakarta Mahra, Arifa Sofia; Nuhriawangsa, Adi Magna Patriadi; Sari, Yulia
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.500

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia in women of childbearing age is a public health problem. This can be caused by a lack of iron intake from protein sources and impaired iron absorption by inhibitors such as coffee. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between coffee consumption habits and the proportion of protein intake types on the incidence of anemia and menstrual cycle disorders in female university students in Surakarta. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 110 samples were selected through purposive and consecutive sampling. Data collection on coffee consumption habits, protein intake, and menstrual cycle was conducted using questionnaires and SQ-FFQ, while hemoglobin levels were measured using a hematology autoanalyzer; then, it was analyzed using Spearman’s Rank or contingency coefficient test and binary logistic regression. The results showed that 39.1% respondents had anemia and 53.6% respondents had menstrual cycle disorders. Based on multivariate test, the only variable related to the incidence of anemia was the habit of consuming ready-to-drink coffee type (p=0.019; r=3.092). Meanwhile, general coffee consumption habits, specific consumption habits based on frequency and other types, and the proportion of protein intake types were not related to the incidence of anemia (p>0,05). Then, there were no variables of coffee consumption habits and proportion of protein intake types related to menstrual cycle disorders (p>0.05). In conclusion, only the habit of consuming ready-to-drink coffee type significantly increased the risk of anemia.