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Kamarni, Neng
Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
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Program Keluarga Harapan: Can It Reduce Poverty and Increase Welfare in Indonesia? Household Level Evidence from Districts/Cities in Indonesia on 2019 Resina, Dela; Kamarni, Neng; Putra, Febriandi Prima
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 14 No 2 (2023): JSEB
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v14i2.6126

Abstract

Poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon which is a major challenge in all countries. To reduce poverty and improve welfare, government intervention programs are needed. Conditional cash transfer programs are widely implemented in several countries. In Indonesia, there is Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). This program has many debates as an anti-poverty program. This research looks at the effect of PKH on poverty and welfare in Indonesia. It used the 2019 Susenas raw data and analyzed by SEM-PLS method. The findings showed that PKH had a negative-significant effect on poverty and a positive-significant effect on welfare in Indonesia. In addition, poverty has a negative and significant effect on welfare in Indonesia. The research results are expected to be input for the central and regional governments in making policies for the sustainability of PKH implementation in reducing poverty and increasing welfare.
POLA PRILAKU KONSUMSI MUSLIMAH GENERASI Z TERHADAP PRODUK TREND FASHION (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWI UIN IMAM BONJOL) Anggraini, Misi; Nusrida, Helda; Kamarni, Neng
Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis Islam Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.396 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/jekobi.v5n3.p52-64

Abstract

Generation Z is a generation in the digitalization era that always interacts with technology. Generation Z is a generation that is easily influenced by the times, including generation Z Muslim women. The influence of the times also affects the consumption pattern of Muslim generation Z towards fashion trend products. Writing this article aims to analyze how the consumption pattern of generation Z Muslim women on fashion trend products. The research was conducted using qualitative research methods with a case study research approach, data analysis used was a case study with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and also distributing questionnaires via google form. The results of the study show that Muslim women of generation Z follow the development of fashion trend products but still follow shari'ah rules in choosing fashion trends according to shari'ah rules. However, in terms of following the ever-changing fashion trends, needs change into momentary desires. Then it has the impact of israf, tabzir, riya, and tabarruj attitudes on generational consumption patterns, especially among UIN Imam Bonjol Padang students.
Analisis Dampak Pemotongan Gaji untuk Wakaf terhadap Perilaku Aparatur Sipil Negara Dewi, Ratna; Kamarni, Neng; Andrianus, Fery
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 4, No. 4 (December 2022)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.897 KB) | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v4i4.175

Abstract

The Ministry of Religion as a government institution is the main driving force in implementing government programs in the social and religious fields through carrying out the National Cash Waqf Movement (GNWU). Employees at the ranks of ministries consistently and measurably always carry out programs announced by the government in waqf. Waqf money is an alternative instrument to drive the community's economy in overcoming poverty and income inequality and strengthening social solidarity and a sense of concern in the community. This study analyzes the impact of cutting wages for waqf on the behavior of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). The ASNs studied were employees who served at the Ministry of Religion in Padang City. Salaries are deducted directly in the form of cash waqf or al-nuqud waqf. Waqf obligations are deducted in the form of money against individuals directly. This study uses primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires and conducting several in-depth interviews with respondents. The number of respondents was 285 people in the State Civil Apparatus of the Ministry of Religion of Padang City. The analysis tool used is SEM-PLS. The results of this study found that the variables of attitude, subjective norms and religiosity had a positive and significant effect on the behavior of civil servants at the Ministry of Religion of Padang City conducting cash waqf through salary deductions.
Impact of Microfinance on Fertilizer Use in the Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar Yee, Hnin Wut; Ridwan, Endrizal; Muharja, Fajri; Kamarni, Neng
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 2 (June 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.324 KB) | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i2.553

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of microfinance on fertilizer use and the amount of loan in the Ayeyarwady area, Myanmar. This study uses a quantitative technique as an analytical approach, utilizing data from a farmers' household survey conducted in 2015 as secondary data. Secondary data from a village tract in Myanmar's Ayeyarwady area. The overall frequency of gender of the household, education level of the household, age of the household, percentages of loan amount from each family, and average cost of usage per acre are all survey data used in this study. The outcome revealed the microfinance institution, as well as the overall proportion of demographic respondents from the Ayeyarwady area. An assessment into how the money was utilized in agricultural output, on the other hand, revealed that the respondents from credit beneficial used at all of the loan for agricultural purpose. The findings of this study must reveal the impact of microfinance on fertilizer use, as well as the strengths and shortcomings of microfinance. The results indicated the microfinance institution as well as the general proportion of demographic respondents from Ayeyarwady. An examination of how the money was used in agricultural production, on the other hand, found that credit advantageous respondents used at all of the loan for agricultural purposes. This study's findings must indicate the impact of microfinance on farmers.
Kausalitas Antara Variabel Makro dan Stunting di Sumatera Barat Periode 2021 -2023 Resfaliza; Kamarni, Neng; Purwasutrisno
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 6, No. 3 (September 2024)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v6i3.964

Abstract

This research intends to look at the causal relationship between stunting, unemployment, poverty, income inequality, human development index in West Sumatra for the period 2021 - 2023. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of panel data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey from 2021 to 2023 mapping of 19 regencies/cities in West Sumatra. The data analysis used is vector auto regression analysis (VAR) and vector error correction model (VECM). In inductive analysis there are several tests, namely Optimum Lag Test, Model Stability Test, Johansen Cointegration Test, Granger Causality Test (Granger Causality), VECM Estimation, Impulse Response Function (IRF) Analysis, Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between the human development index and income inequality. There is a significant relationship between unemployment and poverty and income inequality significant relationship between stunting and HDI, poverty, income inequality and unemployment.
A Portrait of Multidimensional Poverty of Indonesian Agricultural Households Maulini Septya; Neng Kamarni; Dodi Devianto
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku2541

Abstract

The problem of poverty is not only measured by purchasing power but also by access to fulfillment of needs such as education, health, and quality of life. Poverty measured from this perspective is referred to as multidimensional poverty. This study aims to identify the multidimensional poverty conditions of households in the agricultural sector, which is the sector that contributes the highest monetary poverty rate in Indonesia. The data used is data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) from 2017 to 2021. This research was conducted on 34 provinces in Indonesia. The portrait of multidimensional poverty is processed using the Alkire-Foster method using three dimensions, namely the dimensions of education, health, and quality of life. The three dimensions are measured using thirteen indicators that have been adjusted to the indicators in SDG'S 2030. The results of this study state that the deprivation of agricultural households is still high in the indicators of years of schooling, ownership of health insurance and availability of proper sanitation. The province with the highest Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) value is Papua, followed by four other provinces, namely, East Nusa Tenggara, Banten, West Nusa Tenggara, and West Java. In addition, this study also identifies multidimensional poverty in the agricultural sector by regional classification and gender of the household head.
Faktor-faktor Pendorong Penyebab Terjadinya Sistem Tallaqi Rukban Pada Komoditas Hasil Pertanian: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Kerinci Dontes Putra; Saipul Azis; Neng Kamarni
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i4.945

Abstract

Tallaqi rukban is a buying and selling practice that is considered to violate Islamic business law. This practice is detrimental to one party, where the buyer buys the farmer's goods and deviates from the market price. This research is to determine the factors driving the practice of the tallaqi rukban system on agricultural commodities. This type of research is qualitative with a case study research approach. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews and observation methods. Based on the results of the study, the Tallaqi Rukban system still applies in some communities. The tallaqi rukban system, apart from being detrimental to village farmers, will also have an impact on market balance. The driving factors for the Tallaqi Rukban system in Kerinci are: Lifestyle; increased demand for goods; and Lack of knowledge of traders about the tallaqi rukban buying and selling system Keywords: Islamic Economics, Market Mechanism, Tallaqi Rukban.
Kausalitas Antara Variabel Makro dan Stunting di Sumatera Barat Periode 2021 -2023 Resfaliza; Kamarni, Neng; Purwasutrisno
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 6, No. 3 (September 2024)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v6i3.964

Abstract

This research intends to look at the causal relationship between stunting, unemployment, poverty, income inequality, human development index in West Sumatra for the period 2021 - 2023. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of panel data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey from 2021 to 2023 mapping of 19 regencies/cities in West Sumatra. The data analysis used is vector auto regression analysis (VAR) and vector error correction model (VECM). In inductive analysis there are several tests, namely Optimum Lag Test, Model Stability Test, Johansen Cointegration Test, Granger Causality Test (Granger Causality), VECM Estimation, Impulse Response Function (IRF) Analysis, Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between the human development index and income inequality. There is a significant relationship between unemployment and poverty and income inequality significant relationship between stunting and HDI, poverty, income inequality and unemployment.
Peran Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Miskin Berbasis Maqashid Syariah di Kota Padang Dhoifullah, Aisyah; Kamarni, Neng
Journal of Education Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/jer.v5i4.1719

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin berbasis maqashid syariah di Kota Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS) dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui survei terhadap penerima manfaat PKH dan analisis konsep maqashid syariah yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin di Kota Padang, melalui bantuan keuangan dan program pendidikan yang disediakan oleh PKH, masyarakat miskin mengalami perbaikan dalam aspek-aspek kehidupan seperti pendidikan dan kesehatan. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penerapan maqashid syariah dalam pelaksanaan PKH memberikan dimensi nilai tambah pada peningkatan kesejahteraan untuk memastikan keadilan dan keberlanjutan manfaat bagi penerima manfaat.
Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah di Negara Asean : Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) Putri, Sri Gema Dirga; Kamarni, Neng; Primayesa, Elvina
Journal of Education Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/jer.v5i4.1776

Abstract

Berlakunya MEA membuat perbankan syariah di ASEAN semakin kompetitif serta ketidakpastian perekonomian membuat perhitungan efisiensi perbankan menjadi krusial terutama bagi negara berkembang seperti negara di kawasan ASEAN. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur efisiensi perbankan syariah serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi perbankan syariah di ASEAN mnggunakan Stochastic Frontier Analysis dan Regresi Tobit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan masing-masing perbankan syariah dan beberapa indikator makroekonomi bersumber dari World Bank. Penelitian ini mencakup 5 negara anggota ASEAN yaitu: Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Thailand dan Filipina selama periode 2014-2023. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan rata-rata skor efisiensi Perbankan Syariah di ASEAN periode 2014-2023 adalah sebesar 0,6991. Rata-rata nilai efisiensi perbankan syariah tertinggi yaitu Malaysia dan rata-rata nilai efisiensi perbankan syariah terendah yaitu Brunei Darussalam. Berdasarkan kategori efisiensi, secara keseluruhan perbankan syariah di ASEAN termasuk kategori efisien. Faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi perbankan syariah di ASEAN secara signifikan yaitu total aset, CAR, inflasi, dan Unemployment. Variabel ROA dan variabel GDP tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi bank syariah di ASEAN.
Co-Authors Abdi Asmo Abdiska, Debi Abdul Karib Adol Bastian Amra Ausri Anggraini, Misi Aprilia, Cindy Arifuddin, Muhammad Hasbi Arqani, Alfe Aulia, Wahyu Bachtiar, Nasri Bahri, Susila Baqi, Ahmad Iqbal Cempaka Rizki Ambar Sari Chris Yohanes Ginting Debi Abdiska Dela Resina Dela Resina Devianto, Dodi Dhoifullah, Aisyah Dontes Putra Elfindri, Elfindri Endrizal Ridwan Fadhilah Hasib, Fatin Fadila, Dinda Fajri Farida, Alfiani Fery Andrianus, Fery Fitri Ayu Fitri Mulyani Ginting, Chris Yohanes Gustina Lusiani HANDRA, HEFRIZAL Haripamyu Haripamyu Harsya Saputra* Hazmi, Dolly Heru Setiawan Hnin Wut Yee Ibrahim, Arief Ifriadi, Rike Indelman Indelman Izzati Rahmi HG Jusman Sani Landasari, Foni M Irsyad M. Gunawan Azhar Mahlil Andre Putra Maulini Septya Maulini Septya Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Rizal MUHARJA, FAJRI Muslich Anshori Muslich Anshori N., Zulkifli Nur Haminati nusrida, helda Primayesa, Elvina Purwasutrisno Purwasutrisno Purwasutrisno Purwoko, Agus Putra, Febriandi Prima Putri, Sri Gema Dirga Raditya Sukmana Rahimi, Nina Rano Efmon Ratna Dewi Ratna Dewi Resfaliza Resina, Dela Rika Fitriani Riri Lestari Riyanda, Irdham Roza Zulfita Saipul Azis Sapuan, Noraina Mazuin Saputra*, Harsya Saputra, Harsya Sri Maryati Sukma, Nefi Syafruddin Karimi, Syafruddin Sylvia Ardella Tan, Firwan Tata Surya Tata Surya Tetri Desvira Valerina, Citra Vivi Afryani Wahyu Aulia Wide Enardi Wide Enardi Widya Sri Wahyuni Wise Harumi Yanuar, Ferra Yee, Hnin Wut Yefita Febria, Angi Yoan Faldrix Yogi Saputra Yusrizal Yulius Zulkifli N