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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Journal of Nutrition College Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Sari Pediatri Medical Laboratory Technology Journal GIZI INDONESIA AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Sports Medicine Curiosity Journal Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
Adriyan Pramono
Department Of Science Nutrition, Faculty Of Medicine, Diponegoro University
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : GIZI INDONESIA

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KONTRIBUSI MAKANAN JAJAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA DI KOTA SEMARANG Pramono, Adriyan; Sulchan, Mohammad
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 37, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v37i2.158

Abstract

Kejadian obesitas pada remaja meningkat di Indonesia. Peningkatan derajat kemakmuran berkorelasi dengan perubahan gaya hidup. Remaja lebih gemar jajan diluar rumah dan tidak banyak melakukan aktivitas fisik rutin seperti olah raga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi makanan dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian obesitas pada remaja di Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol (1:1). Dengan teknik acak sederhana, sejumlah 148 remaja usia 12 – 15 tahun menjadi subjek penelitian setelah melalui screening status gizi. Penentuan obesitas didasarkan pada persentil IMT/U 95 persentil. Data asupan makanan jajanan dan aktivitas fisik diperoleh melalui wawancara kuesioner terstruktur. Uji hubungan dua variabel dilakukan dengan chi square. Uji regresi logistik dilakukan untuk mengetahui variabel paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian obesitas Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kontribusi makanan western fast food, makanan jajanan lokal dan tingkat aktivitas fisik terhadap obesitas (P 0,05). Model akhir regresi logistic menunjukkan kontribusi makanan jajan lokal yang mengandung lebih dari  300 kkal dan aktivitas fisik ringan memberi risiko masing masing sebesar 3,2 kali dan 5,1 kali menyebabkan obesitas pada remaja. Dapat disimpulankan bahwa makanan jajan yang mengandung lebih dari  300 kkal dan aktivitas fisik ringan berkontribusi terhadap kejadian obesitas remaja ABSTRACT CONTRIBUTIONS OF STREET FOOD AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY TO ADOLESCENT OBESITY IN SEMARANG CITY The prevalence of adolescents obesity increased from time to time in Indonesia. Increasing of prosperity is correlated with changes in lifestyle. The lifestyles adopted among adolescents are interested  to buy eating street foods outside home and lack of physical activity as a result of high techology and spend more time outside home. The objective of the study is to study the contribution of street foods and physical activity to adolescents obesity in Semarang. This study is an observational study with case-control design (1case and 1 control). Simple random sampling was applied  after screening of nutritional status. A number of 148 adolescents aged 12-15 years became subjects of the study. Determination of obesity based on BMI percentile by age 95 percentile. Dietary intake of western fast foods, street foods and physical activity was obtained through interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Chi square test was performed to analyzed association between dependent and independent variables. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the most influential variables on adolescents obesity. The results showed that there is a significant association between dietary western fast foods, local street foods and physical activity levels to adolescents obesity (P 0.05). Logistic regression showed that local street foods 300 kcal and light physical activity contributed 3.2 times and 5.1 times  to adolescents obesity. In conclusion, street foods contained more than  300 kcal and light physical activity contributed to adolescent obesityKeywords:  street foods, adolescents obesity, physical activity
KONTRIBUSI MAKANAN JAJAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA DI KOTA SEMARANG Pramono, Adriyan; Sulchan, Mohammad
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 37, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.566 KB)

Abstract

Kejadian obesitas pada remaja meningkat di Indonesia. Peningkatan derajat kemakmuran berkorelasi dengan perubahan gaya hidup. Remaja lebih gemar jajan diluar rumah dan tidak banyak melakukan aktivitas fisik rutin seperti olah raga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi makanan dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian obesitas pada remaja di Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol (1:1). Dengan teknik acak sederhana, sejumlah 148 remaja usia 12 – 15 tahun menjadi subjek penelitian setelah melalui screening status gizi. Penentuan obesitas didasarkan pada persentil IMT/U > 95 persentil. Data asupan makanan jajanan dan aktivitas fisik diperoleh melalui wawancara kuesioner terstruktur. Uji hubungan dua variabel dilakukan dengan chi square. Uji regresi logistik dilakukan untuk mengetahui variabel paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian obesitas Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kontribusi makanan western fast food, makanan jajanan lokal dan tingkat aktivitas fisik terhadap obesitas (P< 0,05). Model akhir regresi logistic menunjukkan kontribusi makanan jajan lokal yang mengandung lebih dari  300 kkal dan aktivitas fisik ringan memberi risiko masing masing sebesar 3,2 kali dan 5,1 kali menyebabkan obesitas pada remaja. Dapat disimpulankan bahwa makanan jajan yang mengandung lebih dari  300 kkal dan aktivitas fisik ringan berkontribusi terhadap kejadian obesitas remaja ABSTRACT CONTRIBUTIONS OF STREET FOOD AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY TO ADOLESCENT OBESITY IN SEMARANG CITY The prevalence of adolescents obesity increased from time to time in Indonesia. Increasing of prosperity is correlated with changes in lifestyle. The lifestyles adopted among adolescents are interested  to buy eating street foods outside home and lack of physical activity as a result of high techology and spend more time outside home. The objective of the study is to study the contribution of street foods and physical activity to adolescents obesity in Semarang. This study is an observational study with case-control design (1case and 1 control). Simple random sampling was applied  after screening of nutritional status. A number of 148 adolescents aged 12-15 years became subjects of the study. Determination of obesity based on BMI percentile by age > 95 percentile. Dietary intake of western fast foods, street foods and physical activity was obtained through interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Chi square test was performed to analyzed association between dependent and independent variables. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the most influential variables on adolescents obesity. The results showed that there is a significant association between dietary western fast foods, local street foods and physical activity levels to adolescents obesity (P <0.05). Logistic regression showed that local street foods > 300 kcal and light physical activity contributed 3.2 times and 5.1 times  to adolescents obesity. In conclusion, street foods contained more than  300 kcal and light physical activity contributed to adolescent obesityKeywords:  street foods, adolescents obesity, physical activity
Co-Authors A.Savitri, Rachmania Afida Soucha Towil, Afida Soucha Ahmad Abdullah, Amirul Hafiz Ahmad Syauqy Ainun Anindita Rahadyani Aisya Maulida, Aisya Amanda Umihani, Amanda Anang M Legowo Anas, Nur Diyana Andri C Kumoro Anggraeni, Neni Anggriany, Nissa Ani Margawati Anjani, Gemala Antika, Karinda Kennia Armelinda, Nyoman Putri Ari Aryanti Setyaningsih Ayu Rahadiyanti Bagoes Widjanarko Binar Panunggal Che Hasan, Ahmad Muhaimin Deny Yudi Fitranti Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Diana N Afifah Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Djuara P Lubis Dwi Astuti Farikha, Dwi Astuti Dwiningsih Dwiningsih Endang Mahati Endang Mahati Endang Sri Lestari Etika R Noer Etika Ratna Noer Fairof, Muhammad Hafiz Zuhdi Faizah Fulyani Fauzia, Ria Febriandina, Kharisma Dwi Fika Noviandini Putri Sari Fillah Fithra Dieny Finta Wahdania Fitra Aprilindo Sase Fitri Wulandari Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Fulyani, Faizah Galuh Hardaningsih Gisi Sari Bestari Hardhono Susanto Hardhono Susanto Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hertanto Wahyu Subagio Husna, Ainaa Ibrahim, Farah Wahida Karimah, Asma Kura, Stefyne Sonya Yohana Kusmiyati Tjahjono Latifah Rachmawati Latifatul Khoir Hidayati Lilis Endang Wijayanti, Lilis Endang Liska Widiyastuti, Liska M Mexitalia Magfirah, Ariel Mahabatillah, Desty Mambaya, Helvi Desi Maria Mexitalia MARTHA ARDIARIA Mat Ludin, Arimi Fitri Mattarahmawati, Siti Andhini Maulana, Reza Achmad Mohammad Sulchan Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin MS Anam Muflihatul Muniroh Muflihatul Muniroh Mukarromah, Tsamaroh Azzah Muniroh, Muflihatul Mursid Tri Susilo Nawai, Fatmayanti Neni Anggraheni, Neni Niken Puruhita Ninik Rustanti Novita Kurnia Sari Nur Ahmad Habibi Nur Aini, Fadhilah Nurahmatika, Prisma Nurmasari Widyastuti Nursari, Elia Nawang Nuryanto Nuryanto Permatasari, Mayang Januarti Putri, Sylvia Rahmi Rahmawati, Eka Rina Rajab, Nor Fadilah Regie Febriansyah, Regie Rina Pratiwi Rinta Amalia Safitri, Ulan Seno, Khristophorus Heri Nugroho Hario Shauma, Claradhita Ayu Siti Fatimah Muis Sylvia Rahmi Putri Untari Wardana, Ruliansyah Kusuma Widya Ayu Wulandari Yocku, Monica H.S. Otline Yuswo Supatmo