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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian COVID-19 Di Desa Naru, Kecamatan Woha, Kabupaten Bima, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Rini Aryanti; Agus Setyobudi; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15754

Abstract

The case of the spread of the Covid-19 virus in Woha District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara experienced an increase in the number of Covid-19 cases, the most of which were 19 cases in Naru Village. The cause of the high number of cases in Naru Village is due to its location close to the city. Other factors that have contributed to the Covid- 19 incident are knowledge, attitudes, Covid-19 prevention measures, the availability of facilities and family support that have a relationship with the Covid-19 incident. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the incidence of Covid-19 in Naru Village, Woha District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2021. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional study approach design. The population is all the heads of families in Naru Village, finding 255 family heads. The sampling technique used simple proportional sampling with a sample of 70 families. The data obtained were then analyzed using chi square with a significance level = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between the three variables with the incidence of covid-19, namely preventive measures (p = 0.044), availability of facilities (p = 0.040) and family support (p = 0.020). In addition, there are two variables that do not have a relationship, namely knowledge (p = 0.832) and attitude with a value of (p = 0.771). It is hoped that the people of Naru Village will get information from various trusted sources, especially healthworkers, television and social media related to the Covid-19 incident
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pengetahuan Tentang HIV/AIDS Pada Siswa SMAN 2 Haharu Kabupaten Sumba Timur Tahun 2022 Enggllika Remijawa; Deviarbi S. Tirra; Honey I. Ndoen
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yatsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v11i2.467

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a disease that can attack the immune system caused by a virus and is still a concern for many people today. Hiv/AIDS knowledge in students is students’ understanding of the symptoms, causes, ways of transmission and ways of prevention. High school students are students who are growing up and are looking for their identity, such as hanging out with peers and even having relationships with the opposite sex. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to knowledge about HIV/AIDS in students of SMAN 2 Haharu, East Sumba Regency. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all students of SMAN 2 Haharu class X and class XI, with a total of 222 students. The sample in this study was 107 people, with a sampling technique using proportional random sampling. The analysis used in this study was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by testing the relationship of chi square. In general, the author concludes that there are factors related to knowledge about HIV/AIDS, namely age, social, peers, dating experiences, and sources of information. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and age, social, peers, dating experience and sources of information with each p-value = 0.000, but in the age variable, p-value = 0.002. The relevant government and health workers need to work together to increase knowledge about HIV / AIDS in students by implementing counseling and socialization to students of SMAN 2 Haharu.
Implementation of the Pulmonary TB Control Program in Noebeba Health Centre, Noebeba District, South Central Timor Regency Maria Yosefa Ivony Jepapu; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Dominirsep Ovidius Dodo
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 3 No 1 (2023): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v3i1.504

Abstract

Angka penemuan kasus TB Paru di Puskesmas Noebeba masih rendah dan belum mencapai target minimal nasional yang ditetapkan yaitu 70%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program pengendalian TB Paru di Puskesmas Noebeba Kecamatan Noebeba Kabupaten TTS Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan pada penelitian berjumlah 4 orang yaitu Kepala Puskesmas/Dokter, Pengelola Program TB, dan 2 Perawat yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Kriteria dalam penelitian ini yaitu orang-orang yang terlibat langsung dalam program pengendalian TB Paru di Puskesmas Noebeba dan bersedia menjadi informan penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 hingga Januari 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas mengalami kekurangan dana dan mikroskop belum tersedia, kesulitan ekonomi untuk biaya transportasi pemeriksaan, kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mau berobat atau memeriksakan dirinya ke Puskesmas. Diharapkan lebih meningkatkan upaya penemuan kasus secara aktif, pengadaan mikroskop, dan penyuluhan.
The Effect of Counseling Video on Breast Cancer Early Detection Behavior in SMAN I Golewa Barat, Ngada Regency Maria Marselina Meo; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i4.5163

Abstract

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor formed from breast cells that grow and spread between tissues or organs near the breast or other body parts. One of the control and prevention programs for breast cancer is Breast Self-Examination (BSE). BSE is a breast examination that women can carry out continuously for a month. It is an examination in early detection of the possibility of an abnormal bulge (lump) in the breast. The purpose of this Studi was to analyze The Effect of BSE Counseling Using Video on The Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavioral Practices of Early Detection of Breast Cancer in XII Class students of SMAN I Golewa Barat Ngada Regency 2020. This study used the pre-experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study was all students from the XII class of SMAN I Golewa Barat (136 students). Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon's test. Based on the results of the study, there was an influence between BSE counseling with knowledge (p=0.000), attitudes (p=0.000), and behavior for early detection of breast cancer (p=0.000). Schools should cooperate with the local health center or health office to carry out health education on an ongoing basis, especially BSE and breast counseling to students to prevent cancer early and reduce breast cancer mortality and morbidity.
Overview of Waste Management and Fly Density Level in 2021 Maria Flaviana Tefa; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1207

Abstract

Disease vectors are organisms that carry pathogenic viruses or bacteria and parasites from infected hosts to other hosts. Vector communicable diseases are influenced by the physical, biologica, and socio-cultural environment. Mosquitoes, fleas, and flies are vectors of infectious disease carriers. These vectors carry infectious diseases such as malaria, filariasis, bubonic plague, typhus, and diarrhea. One of the vectors that cause diarrhea is the fly. The presence of flies can be an indication of poor hygiene. This study aims to determine the description of waste management and the density level of flies in traditional markets in Kupang City. The type of research is a descriptive survey. The samples were the yellow troops and market managers at the Inpres, Kasih, and Oeba Market. The analysis was carried out using the SPSS application. The results of the study indicate that taste management in the Kupang City Traditional Market is not fully effective on average.
Description of the Personal Hygiene of Women Adolescent in the At-Tin Orphanage Kurnia Sari Hayon; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Amelya Sir
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i1.6143

Abstract

The transition period from childhood to adulthood marked by accelerated physical, mental, emotional, and social development in a dynamic phase of growth and development in life is the understanding of adolescence. Adolescence is the age of puberty, so it is related to reproductive health. Health problems due to insufficient knowledge about personal hygiene in the reproductive organs are reproductive health problems, such as cervical cancer, vaginal discharge, genital skin irritation, allergies, and urinary tract infections. This study aims to describe personal hygiene in adolescents at the At-Tin Orphanage, Kupang City, in 2021. This type of research is quantitative, using a descriptive method. The population in this study amounted to respondents using total sampling. Analysis of the data used in this study is descriptive statistics. Data was collected using observation sheets and questionnaire sheets. The results showed that adolescents' knowledge about personal hygiene was good (62.2%), adolescent attitudes about personal hygiene were negative (86.7%), adolescent behavior about personal hygiene was good (73.3%), and facilities and infrastructure regarding personal hygiene were available (100%). The caretakers at the At-Tin orphanage need to carry out routine supervision to check or supervise the cleanliness of the rooms and personal hygiene of respondents so that young women can maintain the cleanliness of their rooms and themselves properly to avoid various diseases.
PENTINGNYA POLA MAKAN BERAGAM, BERGIZI, SEIMBANG, DAN AMAN DALAM UPAYA PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMLILI KECAMATAN KUPANG BARAT KABUPATEN KUPANG Intje Picauly; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Marthen R Pellokila
Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Edisi April 2023
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/jpkmkelaker.v4i1.235

Abstract

Kebutuhan tubuh setiap individu akan komponen gizi berbeda, oleh karena itu dengan memberikan makanan yang beragam, bergizi, seimbang, dan aman dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan. Pemerintah mengeluarkan program B2SA dengan tujuan utama gerakan konsumsi pangan beragam bergizi seimbang aman dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan membudayakan pola konsumsi pangan masyarakat yang beragam, bergizi, seimbang, dan aman untuk hidup sehat, aktif, dan produktif. Sekaligus program ini mendukung aksi konvergensi intervensi sensitive dalam percepatan penurunan stunting. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memampukan ibu-ibu balita dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mereka tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan yang beragam, bergizi, seimbang, dan aman serta memampukan mereka dalam mengukur dan menentukan status gizi dan mengambil tindakan preventive yang baik dalam hal menyiapkan makanan bagi konsumsi keluarga. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode “Pendidikan dan Pelatihan kepada Masyarakat”. Dimana, para peserta penyuluhan (semua ibu balita) akan diberikan pengajaran dan praktek dengan tujuan agar mereka mampu memilih atau menentukan sendiri jenis mekanan yang sehat, beragam, dan aman serta mampu untuk melakukan penilaian atau pengukuran status gizi mereka. Metode ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan kombinasi “Simulasi”. Selanjutnya, akan dilakukan evaluasi pre dan post test untuk mengukur perubahan sikap ibu balita tentang materi penyuluhan. Adapun jumlah sampel adalah 30 orang ibu balita. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini menemukan hasil bahwa dari 30 ibu balita terdapat 94% tidak memahami dan melakukan pola B2SA untuk konsumsi keluarga. Setelah dikonfirmasi, diketahui bahwa 94% ibu balita tersebut selama ini hanya menyiapkan menu makanan dan pengolahan makanan tersebut sesuai kebiasaan makan mereka secara turun-temurun. Setelah melakukan penyuluhan ditemukan bahwa semua ibu balita mempunyai peningkatan ketrampilan dalam memilih jenis pangan, menentukan menu dan menilai status gizi.
Overview of Acute Respiratory Infection Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic at Kupang Kota Health Center Cathlyn Ivanna Salmon; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Helga J. N. Ndun
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i2.6244

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on sectors of life, particularly at the Public Health Center's health services. During the pandemic the COVID-19 pandemic, the health services at the Public Health Center experienced a transformation, with the flow of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) disease services being carried out by the necessary health standards. The goal of the study was to learn more about ARI disease services at the Kupang Kota Health Center before and during the COVID-19. This study used a qualitative research method, namely in-depth interviews with 15 informants. Data analysis used an interactive model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there were differences in ARI disease services before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic, both in terms of changing service flow because before carrying out services, patients had to do an antigen swab first, then if the results were negative, they would be served by officers Public Health Center, besides that there are several programs that have been postponed, such as integrated health care center, home visits. Counseling activities are carryout with a mobile health center using ambulances. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a double workload for health workers at the Public Health Center, causing overlapping work. The solution is to have good communication and find a solution with the director of a Public Health Center. The conclusion of health services carryout before and during the COVID-19 pandemic has been running according to the applicable SOP.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Mahasiswa FKM Undana Angkatan 2020 Dan 2021 Fitria Ningsi Banni Tudu; Deviarbi S. Tira; Soleman Landi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v12i1.226

Abstract

Insomnia merupakan suatu gangguan tidur yang di alami oleh penderita dengan gejala-gejala selalu merasa letih dan lelah sepanjang hari, serta secara terus-menerus mengalami kesulitan tidur atau terbangun pada tengah malam dan tidak bisa kembali tidur. Faktor penyebabnya yaitu faktor psikologis, faktor fisik, faktor lingkungan dan gaya hidup. Insomnia pada mahasiswa disebabkan oleh gaya hidup yaitu penggunaan gadget dan konsumsi kafein. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswa angkatan 2020 dan 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa angkatan 2020 dan 2021 yang berjumlah 438 orang dengan jumlah sampel 155 orang dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Instumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis menggunakan chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi penggunaan gadget sehari (p=0,002), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas penggunaan gadget sebelum tidur (p=0,000) dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi kafein (p=0,336) dengan kejadian insomnia pada Mahasiswa FKM UNDANA Angkatan 2020 dan 2021. Diharapakan agar mahasiswa dapat meminimalisir kejadian insomnia dengan memanejemen waktu dengan baik dalam menggunakan gadget sehari dan sebelum tidur serta pola konsumsi kafein.