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Relationship between Ergonomic Factors and Lower Back Pain on Dry Fish Processing Workers Petrus Gawe Nusa Uran; Luh Putu Ruliati; Derviarbi Sakke Tira
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i1.4083

Abstract

Low back pain is the oldest work-related health problem in history. The relationship between violent or violent and irregular movement and unnatural posture can cause structural damage. The purpose of this study was to analyze the ergonomic relationship to lower back pain complaints in dry fish processing workers in the fishing village of Oesapa. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research using analytical observation methods with a cross-sectional research design and design. The population to be studied are all dry fish fishermen in the Oesapa Fisherman Village, up to 50 workers. In the sampling technique, the total sample was used. The results of the study showed that there was no association between age and lower back pain complaints with a significant value (p= 0.108). There was an association between working hours and complaints of lower back pain with a significant value (p = 0.032). significant (p= 0.026). There was a significant association between work fatigue and complaints of lower back pain (p= 0.004). There was no association between working hours and complaints about back pain with a significant value (p= 0.480). There was a significant correlation between work attitudes and complaints of lower back pain (p= 0.035). There is no association between temperature and lower back pain complaints with a significant value (p= 0.395).
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Akses Media Sosial dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Perempuan Viviencia M. A. Masae; Imelda F. E. Manurung; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v1i1.1522

Abstract

Teen sexual behavior is any behavior that is driven by sexual desire either committed themselves, with the opposite sex or same-sex marriage in the absence of religion law. Regional Public Hospital of Kalabahi’s data found that in 2017, 10 teenagers had sexual before marriage. Factors that encourage teens women committing deviant sexual behavior due to the lack of knowledge about sexual behavior, positive attitude toward sexual behavior as well as access to social media on adolescent sexual behavior. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and social media access with the sexual behavior of adolescent women in SMA Negeri 1 Kalabahi 2017. Type of this research was an analytical survey using cross-sectional technique. The population in this research consisted of 218 woman student in SMA Negeri 1 Kalabahi. The sample in this study was 140 students selected by using simple random sampling. The results of the analysis suggested that knowledge (p-value = 0.000), attitude (p-value = 0.000), and access to social media (p-value = 0.000) were associated with sexual behavior in adolescent women in SMA Negeri 1 Kalabahi 2017. Education to increase knowledge among female teens about teen sexual behavior as well as establishing related rules for social media access in school are necessary.
Gambaran Pola Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Penyakit ISPA pada Balita di Desa Nuaja Puskesmas Riaraja Ende Antonia Hari; Deviarbi S. Tira; Sarci M. Toy
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v1i2.1936

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) is an acute respiratory tract infection that attacks the throat, nose and lungs that lasts approximately 14 days and about the structure of the duct above the larynx. There are various behavioral treatments for diseases in Indonesia, such as using medicines purchased at market without a doctor's prescription (swamedication), using traditional materials in the surrounding environment or asking shamans for help, if they have not succeeded then the community will go to a medical health service. This is because Indonesia has a source of treatment covering three interrelated sectors namely self-medication, self-medication, medical treatment and traditional medicine. This study is aiimed at determinining the pattern of behavior seeking treatment of ARI for toddlers at Nuaja Village, the Working Area of Riaraja Ende Health Center in 2019. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The core informant in this study is mothers who have toddlers aged 2-5 years and the supporting informants are the traditional healerd community, and health workers. The results show that public knowledge about the seeking behavior for the treatment of ARI is good. The priorit community end to seek traditional treatment. If the community does not recover after traditional treatment, the community will seek treatment from medical staff. Suggestions from the study are expected by health workers to carry out health promotion regarding self-medication and combination treatment with material that is appropriate to the behavior of local mothers of toddlers.
Analisis Ergonomi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Tenun Ikat di Desa Ternate, Kabupaten Alor Sartono S. Rika; Luh Putu Ruliati; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.2885

Abstract

Complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) affect the parts of the body involved in carrying out a job. The complaints of MSDs that often arise in weaving workers are often related to the pain experienced in the back and neck, wrists, elbows and feet. If the muscles receive static loads repeatedly for a long time, it can cause damage to muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, cartilages and intervertebral discs. The purpose of this study was to analyze ergonomics with MSDs in weaving workers in Ternate Village, Alor District. This research was a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all weavers in Ternate Village with a total of 45 people, all of whom were women. The sample consisted of 45 people selected by a total sampling technique. The results showed that tenure, work posture, workload, work time and lighting were related with MSDs in weaving workers in Ternate Village, Alor district with ρ-value < α (0.05). There was no relationship between temperature and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders with a ρ-value > α (0.05). Weavers need to improve work posture, and take the rest time to reduce workload and worktime.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) pada Penenun di Desa Letneo Selatan Kecamatan Insana Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Merdiana Ones; Mustakim Sahdan; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i1.2958

Abstract

Abstract Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain in the back area between the lower ribs and lumbosacral (around the coccyx). The exact incidence of LBP in Indonesia varies from 7.6% to 37%. Cases in East Nusa Tenggara (Kupang City) for diseases of the muscle system and connective tissue show a total of 12,756 cases with a percentage of 7.3%, which ranks sixth out of 10 most diseases in Kupang City in 2018. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with complaints of low back pain in weavers in South Letneo Village, Insana Barat Sub-District, Timor Tengah Utara District in 2020. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study consisted of 42 people. Data were analyzed using chi-square with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that of the four research variables studied, all of them had a relationship with complaints of low back pain. The p-value for each variable as follows: age (0,000); working period (0.001); length of work (0,000) and work posture (0.002). Weavers need to have correct work posture and do stretching to minimize the risk of LBP.
Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dalam Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care di Puskesmas Pasir Panjang Kota Kupang Fransisca Camellia Bunga Wago; Engelina Nabuasa; Deviarbi S. Tira
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i1.3037

Abstract

Maternal mortality according to World Health Organization is death during pregnancy or within a period of 42 days after the end of pregnancy, due to all causes related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its handling, but not due to accident or injury. The causes of maternal death can be divided into two groups, namely direct obstetric death and indirect obstetric death. One of the efforts to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is by providing standard Antenatal Care (ANC) services. This research aims to describe the characteristics of mothers in Antenatal Care examinations at the pubic health center of Pasir Panjang, Kupang City. This type of research used a descriptive design with a population of all K4 pregnant women register data at the pubic health center of Pasir Panjang in January-December 2019 as many as 403 pregnant women. Sampling using a total sampling technique of 403 pregnant women. The results showed that the characteristics of mothers according to age were in the 20-35 year old group (83.4%), parity in the nulliparous group (45.9%), residence in Pasir Panjang village (33.5%), history of maternal ANC visits according to the consecutive trimester of age Trimester I (98,1%), Trimester II (88,1%), and Trimester III (90.3%).
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baa Kabupaten Rote Ndao Iksan Kaleb Adu; Pius Weraman; Deviarbi S. Tira
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3726

Abstract

Stunting describes the unfulfilled intake of nutrients needed by toddlers that has been going on for a long time since the fetus is in the womb until the child is born and the first 2 years of the child's life. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. This research is an analytic survey research based on a cross sectional study. The sample in this study amounted to 103 toddlers who were selected by simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted from September to October 2020. Data were collected by conducting interviews, observations, filling out questionnaires and also documentation. In the bivariate analysis the chi-square test was used and the multivariate analysis used the multiple logistic regression test. The results of multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.003), feeding patterns (p-value = 0.010), maternal education (p-value = 0.019) and a history of LBW (p-value = 0.000). LBW history is the factor most associated with the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that expectant mothers and mothers will understand correctly about the problem of stunting, its causes and protection factors so that efforts to prevent and overcome stunting can be carried out. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will continue to make health promotion efforts regarding stunting and the factors that influence it.
Determinan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Remaja: Studi Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyrakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang Ronny Syamuel J. P. Ratukore; Imelda F. E. Manurung; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v16i3.1526

Abstract

Penyakit gastritis merupakan peradangan yang terjadi pada mukosa lambung.Gastritis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang umumnya diderita oleh kalangan remaja. Remaja seringkali meremehkan kondisi kesehatan mereka, hal ini disebabkan kehidupan yang mereka jalani dipenuhi dengan berbagai aktivitas sehingga mereka cenderung lupa untuk memperhatikan gaya hidup mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat hubungan antara status tempat tinggal, pola makan, kebiasaan konsumsi kopi, tingkat stres dan penggunaan OAINS dengan kejadian gastritis pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi Cross-Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di FKM Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang dengan sampel sebanyak 130 mahasiswa. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statisti Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel status tempat tinggal (p =0,046) tinngal sendiri (57,7%) dan tinggal bersama orang tua/keluarga (42,3%), pola makan (p =0,003) buruk (47,7%) dan baik (52,3%), tingkat stres (p =0,000) tinggi (52,3%) dan rendah (47,7%), dan penggunaan OAINS (p =0,013) menggunakan (46,9%) dan tidak menggunakan (53,1%) memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian gastritis, sedangkan variabel kebiasaan konsumsi kopi (p=0,641) tinggi (52,3%) dan rendah (47,7%) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadia gastritis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adalah status tempat tinggal, pola makan, tingkat stres, dan penggunaan OAINS merupakan determinan kejadian gastritis pada remaja. Saran peneliti adalah mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit tidak menular salah satunya gastritis dan upaya pencegahannya
Factors Influence the Event of Stunting on Toddlers in the Working Area of Puskemas Tarus in Kupang Regency Maria Margarini Leki; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Sigit Purnawan
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i2.4841

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition that occurs from growth and development starting from the fetal period. Many children under five are stunted due to malnutrition, and many toddlers are often sick. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This research was conducted in the Work Area of ​​the Tarus Health Center, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency, and was carried out from May 2021. The research method used was an analytical survey using a case-control design. The samples taken were 66 children under five, namely 33 under five in the case group and 33 in the control group. Data analysis used the Chi-Square. The results showed that the variables related to the incidence of stunting were LBW history (p= 0.001, OR= 6.250, 95%CI= 2.131-18.330), history of infectious diseases (p= 0.000, OR= 8.543, 95%CI=2.796-26.104), and feeding patterns (p= 0.000, OR= 8.333, 95%CI= 2.760-25.157). Meanwhile, exclusive breastfeeding history and mother's knowledge level were not related to the incidence of stunting (p= 0.325, p= 0.453, consecutively). Parents should consider the diversity of consumption patterns in children under five to prevent stunting.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE PADA PASIEN DI RSUD DR.BEN MBOI Clareta Monica Oktaviane Teja; Imelda Februati Ester Manurung; Deviabri Sakke Tira
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO) Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Hospital Majapahit
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v14i2.824

Abstract

Stroke is a disease of the brain in the form of local and or global nerve function disorders, appearing suddenly, progressively and rapidly. Impaired nerve function in stroke is caused by non-traumatic cerebral blood circulation disorders. Based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, stroke prevalence data showed an increase from 7% per 1000 population in 2013 to 10.9% per 1000 population in 2018. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of age, gender, history of hypertension. , history of diabetes mellitus, obesity, and smoking on the incidence of stroke in hospitalized patients at Dr. Ben Mboi. The type of research used is observational analytic with a case control research design. The number of samples was 40 cases and 40 controls. The case sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique which was taken based on data from stroke patients who were hospitalized during the period January to December 2021. The control sample was taken by matching sampling which took samples of gender and age. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using chi square test using SPSS program. The results of bivariate analysis showed that the factor associated with the incidence of stroke was hypertension (OR= 5.74; 95% CI: 2.15 – 15.2). Meanwhile, factors that are not related to the incidence of stroke are age, gender, history of diabetes mellitus, obesity, and smoking.