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Perspective on the Production Availability of Animal Protein Source from Livestock in Indonesia Priyono Priyono; Atien Priyanti
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 28, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.237 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v28i1.1410

Abstract

Human Development Index (HDI) is used to measure overall performance where Indonesia's HDI is ranked 110 out of 187 countries with an index value of 0.684 in 2015. Consumption of animal protein has a relationship with life expectancy and quality of life which determines by the HDI performance. The paper describes on perspective development of animal protein source from livestock in Indonesia. The production development of animal protein source in overall (meat, eggs, and milk) had a positive growth during the period of 1994-2015 with the range of 1-6%/year, except that for buffalo meat production that decreased by 1.77%/year. The animal protein availability of meat was dominated by broiler production, followed by beef, mutton and others. The broiler meat production has the highest growth rate of 6.67%/year. Meanwhile, the animal protein source of non-meat production was dominated by eggs and milk production that its growth rate were 5.98 and 4.29%/year, respectively. In the same period, the meat production share was dominated by poultry meat, the rest derived from large ruminant, small ruminant, and other meat sources. Egg and milk production share also increased significantly during the period and share availability of beef production was less than 25% where its consumer participation was decreased. This indicates that beef is not a primary consumption for the majority people of Indonesia. Development program is needed to encourage an increase of the protein source from poultry meat, large ruminants, small ruminants, and milk.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Drone untuk Pembelajaran Geografi Spasial di Tingkat Pendidikan Menengah Atas Danardono Danardono; Priyono Priyono; Kartika Cindi Wulandari; Danis Novianto
Abdi Geomedisains Vol. 2, No. 2, January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.385 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/abdigeomedisains.v2i2.368

Abstract

The emergence of a new era of society 5.0 requires every scientific field has high technology development, up-to-date, easily accessible, and internet-based, including geography major. One of the technologies that has developed in the geography major is the use of drone technology for mapping. However, technological developments in the field of geography have not been integrated into geography learning, especially at the secondary education level. This is due to the lack of scientific updates for educators at the secondary education level regarding the development of this technology. This is the background for the implementation of this service activity which aims to introduce and improve the understanding of teachers at the secondary education level in the use of drones for various geographical studies. The service is carried out in the form of socialization related to drone technology, training and drone operation simulations. The activity participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the activities and appreciated the implementation of interesting activities and provided a lot of knowledge for participants. In fact, participants asked for further activities that were more specific to discuss the use of drones in a particular study, from data collection to data processing.
Pendugaan Jarak Genetik Kelinci (Hyla, Hycole, Hycolex NZW, Rex, dan Satin) Melalui Analisis Morfometrik (ESTIMATION OF RABBIT GENETIC DISTANCE (HYLA, HYCOLE, HYCOLEXNZW, NZW, REX AND SATIN) THROUGH MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS) Bram Brahmantiyo; Priyono Priyono; Rian Rosartio
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.643 KB)

Abstract

The observation on morphological body conformation of Hyla (CC), Hycole (FF), HycolexNZW (FN),New Zealand White (NN), Rex (RR), and Satin (SS) were carried out to determine estimation of mahalanobisgenetic distance. This research was held in Ciawi Bogor Livestock Research Institute (Balai PenelitianTernak Ciawi, Bogor) which 95 head of male rabbits were used. Fourteen different body parts measuredwere head (length, width, and height), ear (length and width), chest (depth, girth, and width), scapulalength, ulna length, femur length, tibia length, body length, and hips wide. CC, FF, FN, and NN rabbits hadbigger morphological size than RR and SS rabbits. Mahalanobis genetic distance showed that geneticdistance of FF and SS rabbits was the biggest (4.36). Result of canonical analysis showed that the mostdiscriminate variables were obtained by head width, ear length, ulna length, tibia length, body length, andhips wide for first canonical. The conclusion of this study that Rex and Satin rabbits were have differentgenetic distance with Hyla, Hycole, HycolexNZW and NZW rabbits.
Decreasing of Participation of Youth in Agricultural Sector (Case Study at Delanggu Village, Delanggu, Klaten) Choirul Amin; Muhammad Farid Aminudin; Dilahur Dilahur; Priyono Priyono
Forum Geografi Vol 14, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v14i2.447

Abstract

This study is carried out in Delanggu, Klaten, that has high productivity of rice but undergoing a decrease in the role of the sector of agriculture. The goal of this study is to observe young people departicipation in the sector od agriculture and fators that influence it. The method used is survey method. The population is all of the young people in Delanggu, 1.419 peoples. The sampling uses stratified proporsional quota sampling where respondents are divided into three groups of age, 15 – 19 years old, 20 – 24 years old, and 25 – 29 years old. Every sampling in eah group is taken 5% proportionally, with its homogenates consideration, while the characteristic, which has determined in order to fulfil the number of determined quota in each age group. Collected data is presented in the form of frequency and cross table. Qualitative data analysis uses logical thought, deducyive – inductive, analogy ang comparison, whereas analyzing frequency and cross table uses quantitative data analysis. The use of both analysis is adjusted to the data and goal of the study.
The Linkage of Business Community (Case Study of Rattan Industries in the Village of Trangsan, Gatak, Sukoharjo) Priyono Priyono; Dilahur Dilahur; Choirul Amin; Isti’ana Maftuchah; Dina Syafrianingsih
Forum Geografi Vol 13, No 2 (1999)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v13i2.461

Abstract

Indonesian industry is likely to snap because it relies on the monopolitic conglomerate’s industry so that it cause the inter relationship between big and smaller units of industry to become weak. The weakness of the industrial relationship is caused by the units independetly. This is different from the industry which is based on community concept emphasizing a main priority to close inter relationship between the units. This research was arried out in Trangsan, Gatak, Sukoharjo, Central Java. Where there is a industrial community which has been a close inter relationship since long time ago. The goal of this research is to know the type and the nature of unit inter relationship in rattan industrial community in Trangsan, and know the strategy how it faced a nationally economical crisis.This research used a survei method. The number of the population was 110 entrepreneurs from Trangsan. The sample was obtained with stratied into three categories, based on number of labour force. Every category was taken 20% as sample based on homogeneity sample, ana the respondent was examined with random sampling. The collected data were presented in frequency and cross table. The analysis of qualitative data used logical rationale, deductive – inductive, analogy and comparison, while the analysis of quantitative data used the analysis of frequency and cross table. The use of these two analysis was the result of the research.These are the result of the research: 1) a inter relationship among small – scalled businesses; 2) there is a weak inter relationship between small and medium scaled industries; 3) the business inter relationship of rattan industries is subcontract in which a part of the big scaled industry’s job is reponsible for the small saled one; 4) the form of the business inter relationship is cooperative; 5) the main strategy of rattan industry community to face nationally economical orisis strengthens their business inter relationship.
Analysis Landslide Hazard in Banjarmangu Sub District, Banjarnegara District Kuswaji Dwi Priyono; Yuli Priyana; Priyono Priyono
Forum Geografi Vol 20, No 2 (2006): December 2006
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v20i2.1810

Abstract

The objective of the research is to find the most suitable soil conservation practice that may be applied to control landslide hazard. In order to achieve that objective, some research steps must be done, are: (1) to identify the land characteristics of the study area that is based on the understanding of some factors that caused and triggered the landslide hazard, i.e.: slope morphology, rocks/soils characteristics, climatic condition, and landuse; (2) to study the types of landslide that occurs in every landforms and determine the area having ideal landslide form; The proposed landslide in this research is the process of masswasting down-slope as a result of the gravitation action on materials being sliding. The landslide types is including creep, slide, slump, and rocks/soils fall. The methods that being applied in the research include field survey methods and the method for determining landslide hazard by using geographic information techniques. Field survey method was intended to characterize the location of every landslide that have been happened in the study area. The results of field survey were applied as materials for determinating the grade of landslide hazard. Scorring and weighting methods of factors that influence landslide was apllied to determine the grade of landslide hazard. Scor and weight were not same for every parameters used for evaluation. The result of field research shows that landslide happen in every landform unit The study area can be devided into 9 landform unit. The landform units are differentiated into the landslide hazard classes, the study area there were found 5 classes of landslide hazard, namely: (1) vary low hazard equal to 16,65% (1 landform unit); (2) low hazard equal to 7,63% (1 landform unit); (3) medium hazard equal to 37,58% (3 landform unit); (4) high hazard equal to 25,41% (2 landforms unit); and (5) highest hazard equal to 12,73% (2 landform unit). Evaluation of landslide hazard shows hat most of study area have high risk to slide as a result of complex interaction between many factors of landslide.
Outburst Flood Simulation Model for Optimizing the Solo River Floods Emergency Response Activities Yuli Priyana; Priyono Priyono; Alif Noor Anna; Agus Anggoro Sigit
Forum Geografi Vol 28, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v28i1.434

Abstract

This study aims to develop flood inundation based on several flood level. The results of this study are: (a) land use in the study area is divided into (1) urban area (the Business Area) which includes regional administrative center, shopping area, and office area, (2) residential areas (single home region, the region multi- unit house (residence), settlement areas and apartments), (3) industrial estate (industrial estates are less dense and dense industrial area), (4) the surface area covered with vegetation (forest - thicket, meadow area, and the area of land productive rice fields and fields), (5) the area of open land and vacant land that is intended (the city park , cemetery and park area, and (6) transportation area and the pavement surface area (area train station and bus terminal region), (b) the preparation of spatial database in this study in the form of data or data vector altitude of Digital Elevation Model (DEM). District of Jebres there are 56 points of elevation and District of Pasar Kliwon there are 48 points of elevation. Elevation of the study area ranged from 88,9 mpdal up to 127.65 mdpal and (c) the higher the flood inundation scenarios impact on land use in the study area are also getting bigger. Most obvious impact under scenario 2 m area of 296 601 m , while the smallest impact under scenario 1 m with an area of 77 693 m 2 2 impact. Extensive simulation results based on the total impact amounts to 544 756 m.
Analisis Profil Daerah Kabupaten Klaten Tahun 2002-2005 Priyono Priyono; Ihwan Susilo; Karyono Karyono; Agus Anggoro Sigit
Forum Geografi Vol 20, No 1 (2006): July 2006
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v20i1.1802

Abstract

Klaten Regency is a regency that owning very strategic situation, that is lay between 3 (three ) metropolis (Jogjakarta, Surakarta, and Semarang). This Regency is having immeasurable properties, there are agriculture area, tourism, mining, and so on. This condition is obliging that this regency have to make an inventarisation of their properties to make a profile so thisregency can make a good decision to their region especially to their peoples. This research use secondary data analisys that collected from region statistics and by collecting data from many related institution and than it can gives some resource balance of this sub-province. Topographic condition of Klaten Regency predominated with flat and landuse which is rice field areal still majority, designate that this area is compatible used for agriculture. This condition is proved with big paddy supply which reach 300 ton per year while other agriculture product just only about tens of thousand ton. Agriculture sector is a potential sector to buils but the condition is worsed by the degradation of rice field areal with 26 hectare per year and also the increasing of the amount of resident every year that is proving the high requirement of land. Besides agriculture, this sub-province is also supported with mine and tourism sector. Mining sector are stone, clay, and sand are caused by the location of this area is in volcanic hill side. Tourism sector also contribute big Region Original Income to this Regency which progressively mount every year. By 3 (three) tourism object type, this sector can contribute Region Original Income equal to 773.674.000 rupiahs and supported with hotel facility, restaurant, and accessibility which mounting every year. However, amount of terminal which in this time there is not yet supported the demand.This Regency also experience of the increasing of economic sector, that is the financial that is the amount of Foreign Capital Proyect and Nation Capital Proyect, Region Original Income , and Brotto Regional Domestic Product that designating the increasing of people level live.
REGENERASI TANAMAN KERKLILY {Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) MELALUI EMBRIOGENESIS SOMATIK PADA EKSPLAN DAUN Priyono Priyono
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 4 (2001)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i4.1125

Abstract

The effects of plant growth regulators on somatic embryo genesis in Lilium longiflorum Thunb.leaf cultures were studied.The aim of the research is to study the regeneration ofi. longiflorum via somatic embryogenesis of leaf explant.IAAat5 level of concentrations (0-1 mg/1) combined with BAP at 4 level of concentrations (0-2 mg/1) were tested to induction of somatic embryogenesis in the first stage. Combination of two cytokinins, namely BAP and kinetin, combined with either of four auxins, namely IAA, IBA, NAA or 2,4D were tested to induce the somatic embryo genesis in the second stage. Combination of two concentrations of ABA, namely 0 and 1 mg/1 combined with 5 level concentrations of GA3, namely 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1 mg/1 were tested to improve the somatic embryos maturation.The results showed that somatic embryos were promoted by addition of IAA and BAP. The study of auxin and cytokinin combinations on somatic embryogenesis showed that somatic embryogenesis of kerk lily induced by addition of auxin and cytokinin in the culture medium.The maximum somatic embryo induction was obtained on medium contained of 0.25 mg/1 IAA combined with 1 mg/1 kinetin. Somatic embryos maturation were improved by transferring the somatic embryo from induction medium to maturation medium that contained 0.5 mg/I GA3 +1 mg/1 ABA.
PENGARUH ARAH DAN UKURAN POTONGAN SISIK UMBI KERK LILY (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN TUNAS MIKRO DAN BULBLET SECARA IN VITRO Priyono Priyono; Sri Winarsih
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i1.1102

Abstract

Mass production by using micro propagation technique has an important role for Lilium longiflorum regarding that it can produce seedlings in relatively short time, disease free, and regularly time. Several factors affected the successful micro shoots and bulblets formation, i.e.medium, explant, and temperature. This research aimed to know the effect of direction and width of scale section on the multiplication of kerk lily in vitro.Research has been conducted in the Tissue Culture Laboratory of Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute, Jember.The research was arranged in factorial completely randomised design, i.e.direction of scale section and width of scale section. Two levels of direction of scale section namely longitudinal and transversal and five levels of width of scale section namely 1, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mm.The results showed that scales are able to produce micro shoot only, bulblet only, or both micro shoot and bulblet.The number of micro shoots produced from longitudinal section are higher than those of produced from transversal section. Width of scale section affected micro shoots and bulblets production, which their correlations are quadratic.The trend of micro shoots production was contrary with bulblet production.
Co-Authors Achmad Tavip Junaedi Adi Rahayu Adilia Galuh Pramantari AF Kurniawan Agung Putra Leksana Agus Anggoro Sigit Agustin Sri MULYATNI Ahmad Dardiri Alfiyyah Nurlaili Sukma Alif Noor Anna andi gunawan Antelas Eka Winahyo Atien Priyanti Aulia Aulia Baradista Dimas Leotman Bram Brahmantiyo Budiyanto Budiyanto Choirul Amin Chotimah Chotimah Damianus Manesi Danardono Danardono Danis Novianto Darwin Rio Budi Syaka Deden Dewantara ERIS Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dilahur Dilahur Dina Syafrianingsih Dwi ASTUTI Dwi Priyanto Edy Suprapto Eka Fitriana Elin Karlina Endang Sri Sudalmi Endang Sri Suldalmi evelyn wijaya Evy Khuriyana Fadila Fitria Wulandari Fahrizal Fahrizal Gunawarman Gunawarman H. Sutanto Hadi Wasito HAPPY WIDIASTUTI Henny Soepriyanti I Nurhasanah Ihwan Susilo Intan Apriadi Irma KRESNAWATY Isnandar Isti’ana Maftuchah Jumadi Jumadi K. S. Firdausi Kartika Cindi Wulandari Karyono Karyono Krisma Dwi Rohana Kuswaji Dwi Priyono Kuwat Triyana Laksono Trisnantoro Lina Ayu Widyastuti Linuwih Adhi Anggoro M. Rizal At-Thariq Made Wena Maria Erviana Klau Meliana Ida Pingki Rukmana Mochamad Soelton Mochamad Sofwan Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Farid Aminudin Nini Daniah Novita Eka Kumalasari Nur Fadjrih Asyik Nuzuliarini Nuris Pepri Pratama Pribadi Pribadi R. Mahmud Sugandi Rachmat Suryadithia Rian Rosartio Rizki Ardianto Nugroho Rizky Handayani Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Saiful Bahri Sapto Riyadi Sigit Widiyarto Siswadi Siswadi Siti Maryam Sri Indriyanti Stefani Chandra Sudirman Wilian Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sukarya Danimihardja Teddy Chandra Tegar Dadang Dadang Tri Kuncoro Tri Panji Triyono, Kharis U Kaltsum Udin Udin Untung Waluyo Wita KIMBERLY Wofrid E. Bianome Yohana Natalia Attik Primastuti Yuli Priyana Zempi, Chairun Nisa