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Tinjauan Yuridis Penerapan Prinsip Hukum Waris dalam Sengketa Kepemilikan Berbasis Hukum Waris Adat Tionghoa ditinjau dari Hukum Positif di Indonesia Jeanice Chrisadi; Bambang Daru Nugroho; Yani Pujiwati
Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/referendum.v2i4.1426

Abstract

The pluralistic development of Indonesian national law creates a dynamic relationship between national civil law and customary law, including in the context of resolving inheritance disputes in Chinese families who adhere to patrilineal traditions. Supreme Court Decision No. 1204 K/Pdt/2024 shows that there is a tension between legal certainty under the Civil Code and substantive justice originating from living law. This research aims to analyze the judge's interpretation of family documents as a basis for inheritance rejection, inheritance sharing mechanisms that ignore Chinese customary norms, and their implications for legal pluralism in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical with a case study approach and a descriptive-analytical legislative approach, using literature studies of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that the ruling applied neither the Civil Code nor the principle of Chinese customary inheritance consistently. The family declaration on which the judge relied was not actually a refusal of inheritance, but an internal agreement granting authority to the testator. Moreover, the distribution of inheritance carried out is not in accordance with the principle of patrilineal custom which places the eldest son as the recipient of the largest share. This finding shows the weak application of legal pluralism (weak legal pluralism) and reveals the gap between das sollen and das sein, so it is necessary to strengthen the role of judges in exploring the traditional values that live in society.
Synchronization Of Land Administration And Ppat Deeds: A Legal Review Of Efforts To Reduce Overlapping Land Ownership Megawati, Ayu; Priyanta, Maret; Pujiwati, Yani
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Volume 12, Number 1 January-March 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v12i1.33

Abstract

Overlapping land ownership is one of the pressing issues in national land governance, leading to an increase in civil and criminal disputes, as well as the criminalization of land administration officials. One of the root problems lies in the lack of synchronization between land administration managed by the Ministry of ATR/BPN and legal documents prepared by PPAT, particularly authentic deeds related to the sale and transfer of land rights. This article aims to examine the strategic role of PP AT in preventing overlapping land ownership through the integration of systems and functions of land administration. The main focus of the study is directed towards the evaluation of the Strategic Plan (RENSTRA) of the Directorate General of Survey and Land Mapping (SPPR) 2020–2024, which emphasizes the acceleration of land registration, as well as analyzing the direction of formulating the RENSTRA 2025–2029, which begins to include the improvement of data quality as a strategic objective. The approach used is juridical-normative and policy analysis. The study results indicate that the disharmony of regulations and the weak integration of data between notarial documents and land information systems increase the potential for overlap. Therefore, this article recommends strengthening structural collaboration between PP AT and the Land Office, as well as reformulating policies in the RENSTRA Ditjen SPPR 2025–2029 to explicitly accommodate the role of PPAT as part of the preventive legal-based agrarian conflict prevention system. Keywords: Overlapping land ownership, PPAT, Land administration, RENSTRA Ditjen SPPR, Agrarian Integration Introduction