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Legal Protection for Buyers Against Cancellation of The Certificate of Land Rights Due to Administrative Defects Ramadani, Moch Januar; Pujiwati, Yani; Rukmana, Yenni Yunithawati
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Government Policy and Its Implementation to Maintain the Stability of the Nation
Publisher : Department of Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v6i2.44030

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the position of land rights certificates which were canceled by BPN due to administrative defects related to the status of land rights and legal protection for buyer. This research makes use of a normative juridical approach as its methodology. In this research, it is stated that Land Rights established on Management Rights and then transferred to third parties/buyers without permission from the Management Rights holder can be categorized as genuine but fake certificates (asphalt), so that such certificates are declared administratively defective and must be cancelled. Regarding protection for buyers whose certificates are later cancelled, legal protection can be implemented repressively, namely by the buyer getting compensation for the canceled certificate which should be the buyer's right.
Legal Certainty of Physical Dominion by The Community Over Ex Eigendom Verponding Land Rosadi, Azkiya Kamila; Pujiwati, Yani; Rubiati, Betty
The Kalimantan Social Studies Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2025): THE KALIMANTAN SOCIAL STUDIES JOURNAL, APRIL 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/kss.v6i2.14237

Abstract

The role of land in national development is increasingly important to meet the needs for housing and commercial activities, requiring legal certainty through clear, comprehensive, and written legal instruments. The enactment of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) abolished the concept of land rights under Western law. However, there are still lands with the legal basis of eigendom verponding that have not been converted, and the land rights holders or their heirs continue to claim ownership. The research method used in this study is normative juridical. Data collection techniques include document studies and interviews, with qualitative juridical. The result of the research discussion shows that the Supreme Court decision No. 109/PK/Pdt/2022, which favored the Muller family, indicates legal uncertainty as it is inconsistent with regulations governing former Western rights land, which should be controlled by the state and prioritize those who have physical dominion of the land.
Jaminan Kepastian Hukum Konversi Sertipikat Menjadi Elektronik Serta Perlindungannya Sebagai Alat Pembuktian Ghaniyyu, Faris Faza; Pujiwati, Yani; Rubiati, Betty
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i1.4553

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum konversi bentuk sertipikat tanah dari fisik menjadi elektronik serta perlindungan hukumnya terhadap pemegang hak sebagai alat pembuktian. UUPA hingga PP 24/1997 dinyatakan bahwa alat bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah yaitu sertipikat berupa surat-surat sehingga memiliki kedudukan sebagai alat bukti tertulis namun Kementerian ATR/BPN mengeluarkan kebijakan terkait sertipikat elektronik yang mengubah dan menggantikan keberadaan sertipikat fisik sehingga penelitian ini merupakan penelitian baru mengingat selama ini sertipikat berbentuk fisik dan kebijakan sertipikat elektronik baru akan dilaksanakan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu konversi bentuk sertipikat tanah dari fisik menjadi elektronik hanya dilakukan pada bidang tanah yang sudah terdaftar melalui permohonan pemeliharaan data pendaftaran tanah yang diajukan oleh pemegang hak sehingga jaminan kepastian hukum terdapat pada ada atau tidaknya permohonan pemeliharaan data yang diajukan. Adapun kaitannya dengan pembuktian, sertipikat elektronik dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap pemegang hak sebagai alat bukti elektronik yang dibuktikan dengan 2 cara yaitu memperlihatkan secara langsung dari sistem elektronik dan hasil cetakannya.  The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal certainty of converting the form of land certificates from physical to electronic and the legal protection for rights holders as a means of proof. In the UUPA to PP 24/1997 it is stated that proof of ownership of land rights is a certificate in the form of letters so that it has the position as written evidence but the Ministry of ATR/BPN issued a policy related to electronic certificates that change and replace the existence of physical certificates so that this research is a research study. only considering that so far the certificates are in the form of physical certificates and the new electronic certificate policy will be implemented. The research method in this study is the normative juridical method with qualitative juridical data analysis methods and descriptive analytical research specifications. With the results of the study, namely the conversion of the form of land certificates from physical to electronic is only carried out on land parcels that have been registered through a land registration data maintenance application submitted by the right holder so that the guarantee of legal certainty is in the presence or absence of the submitted data maintenance application. With regard to evidence, electronic certificates can provide protection to rights holders as electronic evidence, which is proven in 2 ways, namely by showing directly from the electronic system and the printed results.
Criminal Policy on Countering Organized Crime Against Land Ownership in the Perspective of Criminal Law Reform Darmawan, Yuda Pratama; Suetani, Lies; Pujiwati, Yani
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i2.3902

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the countermeasures of organized criminal acts related to land ownership in Indonesia and analyze criminal policies to overcome these criminal acts in the future from the perspective of criminal law reform. The method used is a normative juridical method, which examines library materials and secondary data related to legislation and literature relevant to the problem under study. The novelty of this research lies in the clarity of the function of the Land Mafia Task Force attached to each institution, which aims to avoid sectoral ego. The results show that the settlement of land mafia cases is carried out using penal and non-penal approaches. The penal settlement serves as a catalyst for strict law enforcement, while the non-penal approach focuses on preventive efforts. Although countermeasures against organized crime have been implemented by involving Law Enforcement Officials and the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency through the Anti Land Mafia Task Force, this organized crime is still challenging to solve because it is carried out in a structured and organized manner. The conclusion of this research is that legal reform is needed to tackle this problem, which has the potential to cause huge losses and many victims. The suggested legal reform is to prioritize non-penal policies that are sustainable through cooperation between relevant stakeholders. Thus, overcoming organized crime against land ownership can be done thoroughly, starting from prevention through public education and prosecution of perpetrators to recovery of losses for victims and closing the space for new, more varied crimes.
Kepastian Hukum Jangka Waktu Hak Atas Tanah Bagi Pelaku Usaha di Ibu Kota Nusantara dalam Upaya Menciptakan Iklim Usaha yang Kondusif Bagi Penanaman Modal Amelia Sundari Waliyani; Yani Pujiwati; Purnama Trisnamansyah
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i3.8997

Abstract

The development project of Nusantara Capital City in Indonesia (NCC) requires a cost of IDR 466 trillion with a financing scheme from the State Budget and the rest is obtained through the KPBU Scheme or private investors. In order to attract business actors to invest in NCC the government provides investment facilities by providing fiscal and non-fiscal incentives, one of which is the provision land rights for 2 (two) cycles for a period of 95 (Ninety Five) Years and 80 (Eighty) Years for cultivation rights, building use rights, and Rights to Use above management rights OIKN which are regulated in PP 12/2023 which has been amended by PP 29/2024. The purpose of the study was to determine the legal certainty of granting a land rights period in NCC reviewed with land regulations in Indonesia, namely based on Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles and PP Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Apartment Units and Land Registration in an effort to create a conducive business climate for investment. The research method used is normative juridical using descriptive analysis research specifications. The research stages used are library research and field research with data collection techniques by means of document studies by collecting data and reviewing secondary data related to the problem being studied, this library research was conducted to obtain primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials and interviews conducted with Legal Experts for the Deputy for Planning and Land Affairs of OIKN and one of the investors in the field of education who is currently in the process of establishing a university in Nusantara Capital City. This study found that the implementation of the Land Rights period based on PP 12/2023 which was amended by PP 29/2024 for business actors in Nusantara Capital City. does not provide legal certainty because the regulations are contrary to those stipulated by UUPA, PP 18/2021 and UUPM. A conducive business climate in the IKN has not been achieved optimally because one of the reasons is the failure to fulfill legal certainty regarding land rights in the Nusantara Capital City.. However, the provision of investment facilities in the PP apart from land Rights, is another consideration for business actors to invest and has shown an increase in investment interest influenced by other incentives provided by the government such as ease in business licensing, and reductions in various taxes such as income tax and 0% BPHTB.
The Obligation of a Father in Fulfilling Nafaqah Māḍiyah and Nafaqah Ḥaḍānah for Children Post-Divorce in Relation to Relevant Legal Regulations Agung Ramadhan Seli; Hazar Kusmayanti; Yani Pujiwati
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.60169

Abstract

Nafaqah Māḍiyah and Nafaqah Ḥaḍānah are obligations of a father towards his children post-divorce, as regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage. This study aims to examine the legal consequences of a father’s failure to fulfill these obligations based on the Bogor Religious Court Decision Number 1147/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bgr. The research employs a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical method, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through library research. The findings indicate that the judicial panel provided legal protection by partially granting the plaintiff’s claim, ordering past maintenance of Rp300,000,000 as compensation for the father’s negligence since the divorce on November 14, 2017, and Nafaqah Ḥaḍānah of Rp7,000,000 per child per month with a 10% annual increase until the children reach 21 years of age. However, because the judge did not request additional evidence, such as the defendant's financial records, the amount of Māḍiyah alimony granted was far less than the plaintiff's claim of Rp854,924,200.
Keberhasilan Dan Hambatan Program Redistribusi Tanah: Desa Muktisari dan Nagari Padang Mentinggi Athallah, M. Nadhif; Nurlinda, Ida; Pujiwati, Yani
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i3.2374

Abstract

Program redistribusi tanah di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan kompleks, terutama konflik agraria yang seringkali menghambat pencapaian tujuannya. Kajian ini membandingkan dua kasus, yaitu keberhasilan di Desa Muktisari, Ciamis, Jawa Barat, dan hambatan yang dihadapi di Nagari Padang Mentinggi, Pasaman, Sumatera Barat. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan analisis deskriptif, kajian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan dan kendala program melalui studi literatur dan wawancara. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dan dialog konstruktif di Desa Muktisari menjadi kunci keberhasilan. Berbeda halnya dengan Nagari Padang Mentinggi, di mana konflik yang berlapis dan kendala struktural mengakibatkan keterlambatan dan hasil yang kurang optimal. Oleh karena itu, keberhasilan redistribusi tanah memerlukan strategi menyeluruh yang meliputi penguatan hukum adat, transparansi yang lebih tinggi, partisipasi masyarakat yang bermakna, serta mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif. kajian ini menyoroti perlunya reformasi kebijakan agraria yang komprehensif untuk mewujudkan keadilan dan keberlanjutan pengelolaan lahan di Indonesia.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH SUSUN BAGI MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH Rubiati, Betty; Pujiwati, Yani; Djakaria, Mulyani
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 1, Nomor 2, April 2017
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.23 KB)

Abstract

Kepemilikan rumah susun yang ada saat ini menyatukan rumah susun dengan hak atas tanahnya yang harganya tinggi sehingga sulit dijangkau oleh Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR). Dalam perkembangannya pengaturan rumah susun yang baru sudah memisahkan bangunan rumah susun dengan hak atas tanahnya sesuai dengan asas pemisahan horizontal, yaitu satuan rumah susun yang berdiri di atas tanah barang milik pemerintah/ daerah dan tanah wakaf dengan cara sewa. Namun hal ini masih memerlukan pengaturan lebih lanjut. Hasil yang dicapai adalah bahwa sampai saat ini belum ada peraturan pelaksanaan yang mengatur tata cara pendaftaran kepemilikan bangunan gedung satuan rumah susun dan penerbitan Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung Satuan Rumah Susun (SKBG Sarusun), namun sudah ada upaya pemerintah untuk membuat Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang SKBG Sarusun dan kelembagaannya yang melibatkan instansi tingkat pusat, provinsi maupun kabupaten/kota sebagai instansi teknis yang mengatur tentang perumahan dan bangunan gedung.
KEDUDUKAN SURAT IZIN PERUMAHAN (SIP) DALAM KERANGKA HUKUM PERUMAHAN DI INDONESIA Pujiwati, Yani
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 2, Nomor 2, April 2018
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.073 KB)

Abstract

Kepastian pemilikan rumah akan mengurangi sengketa berkaitan dengan rumah yang sekarang marak terjadi di kota besar seperti Kota Bandung. Selama ini masyarakat yang memperoleh Surat Izin Perumahan (SIP) secara turun temurun seringkali beranggapan bahwa rumah tersebut sudah menjadi haknya karena pewarisan. Sementara untuk membuktikan pemilikan rumah tidak memiliki alat pembuktian apapun, seringkali terjadi Surat Izin Perumahan (SIP) sudah habis jangka waktu izin penghuniannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan penghunian rumah bukan oleh pemilik dalam berbagai peraturan yang pernah berlaku di Indonesia dan kedudukan Surat Izin Perumahan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, yaitu menggambarkan berbagai masalah hukum dan fakta serta gejala lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pengaturan Surat Izin Perumahan (SIP), kemudian menganalisisnya guna memperoleh gambaran yang utuh dan menyeluruh tentang permasalahan-permasalahan yang diteliti. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu menelusuri, mengkaji dan meneliti data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan peraturan tentang perumahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghunian rumah bukan oleh pemilik diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman dan Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Rumah Susun serta peraturan pemerintah yang masih berlaku berdasarkan peraturan peralihan. Kedudukan Surat Izin Perumahan (SIP) tidak menunjukkan kepemilikan, namun menunjukkan penghunian saja.
IMPLIKASI PERUBAHAN PERUNTUKAN PRASARANA DAN SARANA TERHADAP PEMILIK RUMAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN LINGKUNGAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN Adhyatma, Sulaeman; Pujiwati, Yani; Priyanta, Maret
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 3, Nomor 1, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kebutuhan terhadap perumahan telah mengalami peningkatan, sebagaimana yang terjadi pada masyarakat dunia, terutama pada masyarakat perkotaan, dimana populasi penduduknya sangat besar, sehingga memaksa pemerintah untuk berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan akan perumahan di tengah berbagai kendala seperti keterbatasan lahan perumahan. Adapun permasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu implikasi perubahan peruntukan prasarana dan sarana terhadap pemilik rumah yang mengalami kerugian di kawasan permukiman dan arah pengaturan peruntukan prasarana dan sarana di kawasan permukiman dalam mewujudkan lingkungan yang teratur, serasi dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui penelitian kepustakaan yang menitikberatkan terhadap data sekunder yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif. Analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah yuridis kualitatif yakni memberikan gambaran secara khusus berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implikasi perubahan peruntukan prasarana dan sarana terhadap pemilik rumah yang mengalami kerugian di kawasan permukiman yaitu terjadi eksklusifitas dalam pemanfaatan fasilitas tersebut, karena fasilitas sosial dan fasilitas umum merupakan public goods yang pemanfaatannya tidak dipungut biaya dan tidak boleh ada pihak yang dikecualikan dalam pemanfaatan fasilitas tersebut. Pemilik rumah dapat mengajukan tuntutan kepada pengembang perumahan untuk mendapatkan kompensasi akibat dari kerugian yang dialaminya. Arah pengaturan peruntukan prasarana dan sarana di kawasan permukiman dalam mewujudkan lingkungan yang teratur, serasi dan berkelanjutan adalah untuk mengawasi, mengendalikan dan memanfaatkan ruang, lahan serta sumber daya alam yang tersedia dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan perumahan di kawasan permukiman, sehingga dapat menciptakan keteraturan dan keterpaduan antara lahan yang akan dibangun dengan persentase yang telah diatur.