Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 14 Documents
Search

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pelajar Tentang Cedera Otak Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Di SMA Negeri 1 Selong Muhammad Rosyidi, Rohadi; Priyanto, Bambang; Januarman, Januarman; Alaydrus, Mukaddam; Zulkarnaen, Decky Aditya
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v6i2.438

Abstract

Brain injuries have the third largest prevalence of other injuries in Indonesia. Most brain injuries occur on the road because of motorbike accidents. The only effective way to reduce the number of deaths due to brain injuries that occur in motorbike accidents is to use a helmet. SMA 1 Selong was chosen because the area is densely populated and awareness of wearing helmets is still low. Activities are carried out using lecture methods, demonstrations and carrying out pre-tests and post-tests. The activity was held in the SMA 1 Selong Hall on May 4, 2024, with 50 students participating in the training. The students' post-test results were 86.7, including knowledge in the good category. There is an increase in the knowledge of service participants regarding the advice of using helmets and preventing brain injuries.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Penggunaan Helm Standar Guna Menurunkan Angka Kejadian Cedera Otak Di SMAN 1 Pringgabaya Muhammad Rosyidi, Rohadi; Priyanto, Bambang; Januarman, Januarman; Alaydrus, Mukaddam; Zulkarnaen, Decky Aditya
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v6i2.439

Abstract

Brain injuries have the third largest prevalence of other injuries in Indonesia. Most brain injuries occur on the road because of motorbike accidents. The only effective way to reduce the number of deaths due to brain injuries that occur in motorbike accidents is to use a helmet. SMA 1 Pringgabaya was chosen because the area is densely populated and awareness of wearing helmets is still low. Activities are carried out using lecture methods, demonstrations and carrying out pre-tests and post-tests. The activity was held in the SMA 1 Pringgabaya Hall on May 4, 2024, with 200 students participating in the training. The students' post-test results were 83.3, including knowledge in the good category. There is an increase in the knowledge of service participants regarding the advice of using helmets and preventing brain injuries.
A Comparison of Sputum Evaluation Conversion of Pulmonary TB patients with DM and non-DM in High Burden Setting Rahman, Anita; Subianto, Tantri; Mulyawan, Kadek; Zulkarnaen, Decky Aditya
Malang Respiratory Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): September Edition
Publisher : Universitaas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mrj.2023.005.02.01

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health problem and is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. By 2022, an estimated 10 million people will suffer from TB worldwide. Based on data from the Global Tuberculosis Report in 2022, Indonesia ranks second as a high-burden country in the world after India. An estimated 1.5 million people die from tuberculosis, becoming the 13th leading cause of death worldwide and the second most deadly infectious disease after COVID-19. Currently, many new cases of TB are influenced by several risk factors, one of which is Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Pulmonary TB is a potential opportunistic infection for people with Diabetes Mellitus. TB patients with DM are at risk of sputum conversion failure after TB treatment, 1.69 times higher risk of treatment failure, 1.24 times higher risk of anti-TB drug resistance, 3.89 times higher risk of relapse, and 4.95 times higher risk of death during treatment compared to TB patients. Aim of Study To evaluate the sputum smear conversion results at the end of the second month of treatment of patients with Tuberculosis with Diabetes Mellitus (TB-DM) and Tuberculosis Non-Diabetes Mellitus (TB-NDM). Methods This research was analytical with a retrospective cohort design by taking secondary data from the Tuberculosis Information System (SITB). The data were recorded in SITB and registered as TB patients undergoing Anti-Tuberculosis Drug treatment and screening for Diabetes Mellitus in all districts in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2022. Results Among 200 patients with TB in this study, male patients dominated 62% of TB patients. TB patients are mostly found in the age group 46-55 years with 28,5%. Generally, TB patients come from Mataram, with an 18% percentage. Most TB patients were diagnosed using GeneXpert (80,5%). The sputum conversion rate at the end intensive phase in TB-DM patients reached 95%, while in TB-NDM patients, only 85%. The comparative test showed a significant difference between the AFB Sputum Evaluation conversion results between TB patients and those without DM (p-value: 0.018, p<0.05). Conclusion There is a significant difference between the AFB Sputum Evaluation conversion results between TB patients and those without DM. Keywords : Diabetes, diabetes mellitus, sputum conversion, tuberculosis, TB, DM
Pelatihan Balut Bidai Siswa PMR Wira SMA Negeri 2 Mataram Alaydrus, M. Mukaddam; Taufik, Ahmad; Rahman , Hadian; Zulkarnaen, Decky Aditya; Hamzah, Muh. As'ad; Paerdoe, Lalu Dane Pemban
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v7i3.598

Abstract

Traffic accidents frequently result in musculoskeletal injuries, particularly among school populations such as high school students. Members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR Wira) require adequate splinting and bandaging skills to provide initial management in the event of accidents occurring within the school environment. This community service activity aimed to enhance the splinting and bandaging competencies of PMR Wira students at SMAN 2 Mataram as a form of first aid for musculoskeletal injuries. The training method involved theoretical instruction and hands-on practice delivered to 29 students, with evaluation conducted through pre-test and post-test assessments. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in students’ knowledge and skills; the average score increased from 8.76 to 10.14, the standard deviation decreased from 1.480 to 1.093, and the minimum score rose from 6 to 8. A t-test indicated a significant difference (p < .001) between pre- and post-training outcomes. This training successfully strengthened the school’s first-aid system and contributed to creating a safer and more responsive school environment.