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PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PERANGKAT DESA DALAM UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HAK EKOLOGIS MASYARAKAT LAHAN RAWA DI DESA ANDAMAN KECAMATAN ANJIR PASAR KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA Hanafi, Hanafi; Tista, Adwin; Rahman, Muhammad Ghazali
JURNAL PENGABDIAN AL-IKHLAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARY Vol 11, No 3 (2025): AL-IKHLAS JURNAL PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam kalimantan MAB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/jpaiuniska.v11i3.20568

Abstract

Lahan rawa di Kabupaten Barito Kuala memiliki peran strategis bagi pertanian pasang surut, ekonomi lokal, serta sebagai penyimpan air alami yang berfungsi mencegah banjir dan kebakaran lahan gambut. Namun, keberlanjutan ekosistem rawa menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti alih fungsi lahan tidak terkontrol, penurunan produktivitas lahan (“taung”), dan pergeseran ke perkebunan sawit maupun karet yang berdampak pada kesuburan tanah. Permasalahan tersebut diperburuk oleh minimnya pemahaman masyarakat dan aparatur desa mengenai hak ekologis serta ketiadaan regulasi desa yang mengatur perlindungan lahan rawa. Aparatur desa juga masih terbatas dalam keterampilan mediasi dan penyelesaian konflik agraria. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Andaman, Kecamatan Anjir Pasar, dengan fokus pada penguatan kapasitas aparatur desa dalam perlindungan hak ekologis masyarakat rawa. Kegiatan mencakup dua tahap: pertama, penyuluhan hukum terkait regulasi lingkungan dan agraria serta perlindungan ekosistem rawa; kedua, pelatihan keterampilan mediasi konflik agraria dan pendampingan penyusunan Peraturan Desa (Perdes) tentang perlindungan lahan rawa. Kegiatan ini berdampak nyata pada peningkatan pemahaman aparatur desa mengenai hak ekologis, keterampilan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa agraria, serta terbentuknya Perdes Desa Andaman sebagai instrumen perlindungan dan pengelolaan berkelanjutan ekosistem lahan rawa. Kata Kunci: Perangkat Desa, Hak Ekologis, Masyarakat Lahan Rawa.
The Protection of Ecological Rights of Peatland Communities in Indonesia’s National Legal Policy: A Legal and Human Rights Perspective Analysis Hanafi Hanafi; Adwin Tista; Muhammad Ghazali Rahman; Noor Azizah
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139

Abstract

The peatland ecosystem in Indonesia, covering an area of 33.4 million hectares, plays a strategic role as a carbon sink, a water regulator, a habitat for biodiversity, and a foundation of community livelihood in economic, social, and cultural dimensions. However, its sustainability is increasingly threatened by land conversion, natural resource exploitation, and infrastructure development that neglects ecological principles. Weak governance, development policies prioritizing investment, and limited community participation have resulted in environmental degradation, agrarian conflicts, and the erosion of local communities’ ecological rights. Constitutionally, the right to a good and healthy environment is guaranteed under Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, as well as Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. This recognition is further reinforced by international instruments such as the 1972 Stockholm Declaration, the 1992 Rio Declaration, the 2015 Paris Agreement, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which affirm environmental rights as part of third-generation human rights. Nevertheless, the implementation of ecological rights protection continues to face challenges, including weak law enforcement, limited access to justice, and the dominance of economic paradigms. This study examines the protection of ecological rights of peatland communities within Indonesia’s national legal policy through a human rights perspective, while also analyzing its harmonization with international law. The study is expected to contribute to strengthening regulation, advancing conservation strategies, and formulating policies grounded in ecological justice and human rights.
The Protection of Ecological Rights of Peatland Communities in Indonesia’s National Legal Policy: A Legal and Human Rights Perspective Analysis Hanafi Hanafi; Adwin Tista; Muhammad Ghazali Rahman; Noor Azizah
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139

Abstract

The peatland ecosystem in Indonesia, covering an area of 33.4 million hectares, plays a strategic role as a carbon sink, a water regulator, a habitat for biodiversity, and a foundation of community livelihood in economic, social, and cultural dimensions. However, its sustainability is increasingly threatened by land conversion, natural resource exploitation, and infrastructure development that neglects ecological principles. Weak governance, development policies prioritizing investment, and limited community participation have resulted in environmental degradation, agrarian conflicts, and the erosion of local communities’ ecological rights. Constitutionally, the right to a good and healthy environment is guaranteed under Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, as well as Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. This recognition is further reinforced by international instruments such as the 1972 Stockholm Declaration, the 1992 Rio Declaration, the 2015 Paris Agreement, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which affirm environmental rights as part of third-generation human rights. Nevertheless, the implementation of ecological rights protection continues to face challenges, including weak law enforcement, limited access to justice, and the dominance of economic paradigms. This study examines the protection of ecological rights of peatland communities within Indonesia’s national legal policy through a human rights perspective, while also analyzing its harmonization with international law. The study is expected to contribute to strengthening regulation, advancing conservation strategies, and formulating policies grounded in ecological justice and human rights.
Reconstructing Professional Legal Ethics within the Framework of Fiqh Qadha and Qur'an: A Normative Study of Islamic Judicial Integrity Rahmat Sholihin; Adwin Tista; Saila Salsabila
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 26 No 1 (2026): Contemporary Transformations of Islamic Law: Governance, Justice, Family, and Su
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v26i1.20166

Abstract

The modern judiciary faces an unprecedented crisis of legitimacy, marked by widespread ethical violations, corruption allegations, and declining public trust in judicial institutions across Muslim-majority nations. This phenomenon represents a critical juncture requiring the reconstruction of professional legal ethics grounded in Islamic normative sources, particularly Fiqh Qadha and Qur'anic principles that articulate transcendent standards of judicial integrity. The theoretical landscape reveals a significant disjuncture between contemporary positive law frameworks and the rich Islamic jurisprudential heritage addressing judicial ethics. Existing scholarship has predominantly examined either the procedural dimensions of Islamic courts or institutional reforms in secular-positivist contexts, leaving unexamined the substantive ethical reconstruction of the judicial profession itself through integrated Qur'anic and Fiqh Qadha principles. This study aims to systematically reconstruct professional legal ethics within the framework of Fiqh Qadha and Qur'anic principles to establish normative standards for Islamic judicial integrity, examining how classical jurisprudential categories and Qur'anic ethical directives can inform contemporary judicial reform in Muslim societies. Through this reconstruction, the research seeks to create a comprehensive ethical paradigm that simultaneously honors Islamic legal tradition and addresses modern governance challenges. Employing a normative juridical method grounded in library research, the study engages primary sources including the Qur'an, classical fiqh works, contemporary fatwas, and statutory instruments to conduct a qualitative analysis of judicial ethics principles. The research synthesizes textual hermeneutics with jurisprudential comparison to identify core ethical standards applicable to contemporary judicial practice. The findings establish that Islamic normative sources articulate a comprehensive ethical framework centered on justice (al-adl), trustworthiness (amanah), intellectual integrity (fathanah), and moral steadfastness (istiqamah), principles that fundamentally exceed the procedural minimalism of many positive law codes. These principles function not merely as behavioral guidelines but as transcendent standards grounding judicial authority in divine accountability, thereby creating a distinctive ethical architecture superior to purely secular frameworks. The study concludes that reconstructing professional legal ethics through Fiqh Qadha and Qur'anic integration offers a transformative pathway for restoring judicial credibility, strengthening institutional legitimacy, and fostering ethical accountability in Muslim-majority legal systems. The research recommends systematic institutional reform integrating Islamic ethical training, establishing shari'ah-based ethics commissions, and implementing maqasid-aligned oversight mechanisms to operationalize these normative principles in contemporary judicial governance.
Aspek Hukum Perdata dalam Perjanjian Kerja : Hak dan Kewajiban Para Pihak: Civil Law Aspects in Employment Agreements: Rights and Obligations of the Parties Maria Alberta Liza Quintarti; Adwin Tista; Muktar; Randi; Tauratia
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 10: Oktober 2024 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i10.6195

Abstract

Perjanjian kerja merupakan suatu kesepakatan antara pekerja dan pemberi kerja yang mengatur hubungan kerja di dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan. Aspek hukum perdata dalam perjanjian kerja sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa hak dan kewajiban kedua belah pihak terlindungi dan dipatuhi. Dasar Hukum Perjanjian Kerja meliputi Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 78 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengupahan, yang mengatur sistem pengupahan dan hak pekerja terkait upah, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2018 tentang Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, yang mengatur kewajiban pemberi kerja dalam menjaga keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan Konvensi Internasional. Hak dan kewajiban pemberi kerja dalam perjanjian kerja merupakan elemen penting dalam hubungan kerja. Memahami kedua aspek ini membantu menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang saling menghormati dan produktif, serta meminimalkan risiko konflik antara pekerja dan pemberi kerja. Sedangkan Hak dan kewajiban pekerja dalam perjanjian kerja merupakan dua sisi dari hubungan kerja yang saling melengkapi. Dengan memahami dan menjalankan hak dan kewajiban ini, pekerja dapat berkontribusi secara optimal dalam organisasi, sementara pemberi kerja dapat menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang produktif dan berkelanjutan.
Eksistensi Kedudukan Masyarakat Adat dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia: The Existence of the Position of Indigenous Peoples in the Indonesian Legal System Ningrum Ambarsari; Adwin Tista; Muthia Septarina; Sri Herlina; Yulianus Safri Nadiya
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 2: Februari 2025 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i2.7042

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas posisi masyarakat adat dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, sebuah topik yang hingga kini masih memunculkan berbagai permasalahan. Masyarakat adat telah menjadi bagian integral dari sejarah dan kebudayaan Indonesia sejak lama, namun pengakuan mereka dalam hukum formal masih mengalami tantangan signifikan. Dalam tulisan ini, dibahas tentang bagaimana konstitusi Indonesia memberikan pengakuan terhadap eksistensi masyarakat adat, serta berbagai upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk mengakui dan melindungi hak-hak mereka. Selain itu, artikel ini juga mengulas tantangan yang dihadapi dalam menerapkan hukum yang adil dan memenuhi standar adat yang dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat adat. Penulis juga menyoroti pentingnya penyelarasan antara hukum negara dengan adat istiadat guna mencapai keberlanjutan dan keadilan untuk komunitas adat Indonesia.
The Performance of the Land Agency in Issuing Certificates in Banjar Regency Adwin Tista; Tomi Oktaviannor; Taufik Arbain
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v6i1.1682

Abstract

In issuing certificates in Banjar district and determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the performance of land agencies in issuing certificates in Banjar district. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with a geetz interpretive model approach, namely a phenomenological approach that seeks to find meaning and not look for laws, understand each problem and not look for theories of phenomena. The research resulting is the performance of land agencies in issuing certificates in Banjar district is still less than optimal, because officials still expect compensation from applicants; there is discrimination among officials in providing services because of the proximity system; Responsiveness is still lacking due to complaints about making measuring drawings and land plot maps; Accountability is not good because there are many public concerns /complaints, there is no transparency regarding the costs and time of issuing certificates. The supporting factors for the performance of the land agency in issuing certificates in Banjar district are: discipline, public service vehicles for land certificates (LARASITA), computerized systems, waiting rooms, information boards, land flow charts and the existence of a complete system land registration program (PTSL). The factors inhibiting the performance of the land agency in issuing certificates in the city of Banjar district are human resources, lack of public understanding, lack of computer infrastructure, low capability of the apparatus, lack of coordination of the apparatus, inadequate storage of certificates, no funds to replace lost certificates, no guarantee of security. 
Edukasi Potensi Radikalisme di Daerah Serta Pencegahan Pada Kalangan Pelajar di Kota Banjarmasin Adwin Tista; Muhammad Ghazali Rahman; Hanafi H
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 7 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17451867

Abstract

The issue of the state of Radicalism and Terrorism in Indonesia is currently one of national threats. Radical ideologies continue to erode the nationalism of this nation. Radicalism being the embryo birth of the crime of Terrorism, Where the ideology can easily influence the civil society in Indonesia through social media to become perpetrators of terror that can endanger the rest of society. Programs of deradicalization through strengthening Character education of school students can be one of the soft power alternatives in rejecting radical ideologies. Through this character strengthening program students can be directed to prevent early on radical attitudes and understandings. Therefore, it takes dedication to the community to reject radicalism and terrorism through strengthening the character of school students in SMAN 3 Banjarmasin. This devotion is carried out using elements of active, creative, effective and fun education. Presentation of material using dialogue conversational methods and character-based question and answer. Using approach methods social jurisprudence (socio-legal) approach and using interdisciplinary or hybrid approach between normative aspects with sociological approach and using qualitative analysis i.e. by analyzing a data in depth and holistically. Then the expected result of this activity is Understanding and prevention regarding Education Potential Radicalism In The Area As well as Prevention Among Students In Banjarmasin City.
Edukasi Pada Kalangan Pelajar Tentang Potensi Radikalisme dan Terorisme Serta Cara Pencegahan di Kota Banjarmasin Adwin Tista; Muhammad Ghazali Rahman; Hanafi H
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 5, No 5 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22140207

Abstract

The issue of the state of Radicalism and Terrorism in Indonesia is currently one of national threats. Radical ideologies continue to erode the nationalism of this nation. Radicalism being the embryo birth of the crime of Terrorism, Where the ideology can easily influence the civil society in Indonesia through social media to become perpetrators of terror that can endanger the rest of society. Programs of deradicalization through strengthening Character education of school students can be one of the soft power alternatives in rejecting radical ideologies. Through this character strengthening program students can be directed to prevent early on radical attitudes and understandings. Therefore, it takes dedication to the community to reject radicalism and terrorism through strengthening the character of school students in SMAN 3 Banjarmasin. This devotion is carried out using elements of active, creative, effective and fun education. Presentation of material using dialogue conversational methods and character-based question and answer. Using approach methods social jurisprudence (socio-legal) approach and using interdisciplinary or hybrid approach between normative aspects with sociological approach and using qualitative analysis i.e. by analyzing a data in depth and holistically. Then the expected result of this activity is Understanding and prevention regarding Education Potential Radicalism In The Area As well as Prevention Among Students In Banjarmasin City.
Kinerja Badan Pertanahan Dalam Menerbitkan Sertifikat Tanah Rawa Di Kabupaten Banjar Adwin Tista; Ningrum Ambarsari; Salamiah Salamiah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : SPT. haria Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v4i3.2033

Abstract

Pada ketentuan dalam UUPA dan pada Peraturan Pemerintah maka status akan hak kepemilikan atas tanah khususya tanah rawa bagi setiap warga negara Indonesia sudah seharusnya dapat terjamin kepastian hukum agar dapat tercipta suatu kepastian hukum baik mengenai kepastian hukum akan subjeknya, kepastian hukum akan objeknya ataupun hak yang dapat melekat di atasnya dan termasuk dalam hal ini adalah adanya peralihan hak atas tanah rawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode empiris, dengan melihat kondisi senyatanya di lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini yang disoroti adalah kinerja badan pertanahan dalam menerbitkan sertifikat tanah rawa di kabupaten banjar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kasus tentang tanah rawa terjadi di wilayah kabupaten Banjar, dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut.