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Journal : Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA PENGENDARA MOTOR DI KOTA JAMBI Miftahurahmah; Budi Justitia; Nindia Aryanti; Esa Indah Ayudya Tan; Raihanah Suzan; Mutiarahma
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.951 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i1.18376

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Low back Pain (LBP) merupakan masalah umum kesehatan di masyarakat. Low back pain memiliki gelaja seperti nyeri dan juga kaku pada daerah lumbosacral serta punggung. Salah satu factor risiko yang bisa menimbulkan LBP berupa Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT).  Kejadian LBP lebih berdampak pada pekerja dengan aktivitas sehari hari yang lebih banyak dilakukan dengan duduk seperti pengendara ojek online. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian LBP dengan IMT pada pengendara ojek online di Kota Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling (accidental sampling). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengendara ojek online di Kota Jambi Hasil: Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa semua pengendara ojek online yang ditemui berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan distribusi kejadian low back pain pada pengendara ojek online di Kota Jambi sebesar 62.5% dalam seminggu terakhir dan 56.3% dalam setahun terakhir. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan bermakna kejadian LBP dengan IMT pada pengendara ojek online dengan p=0.470. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan kejadian LBP pada pengendara ojek online di Kota Jambi. Kata Kunci: Low back pain, faktor resiko, pengendara motor
Pengaruh Terapi Antituberkulosis Terhadap Pertumbuhan Penderita Tuberkulosis Anak di Kota Jambi Rahman, Ave Olivia; Ayu, Esa Indah; ., Miftahurrahmah
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.792 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v2i2.2711

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ABSTRACT Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is still a major health problem in the world. Indonesia is in the top fifth contributing to the highest number of TB cases in the world. Subdit TB Depkes RI 2000-2010 reported that Jambi is one of the province with high proportion of pediatric TB, 5,2%. Tuberculosis can affect the children’s growth. Combination of antituberculosis drugs are used in the  therapy of tuberculosis. Some studies show that the antituberculosis drugs cause side effects. Methods: This is an observational research with cohort prospective design. Subjects are patients  who diagnosed as pediatric TB in RSUD Raden Mattaher, Puskesmas Putri Ayu, Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin and PPTI Jambi. Subjects have given informed consent. The recruitment of subject from July until September 2014 and followed until two month therapy. The primary data from interview and weight measurement, secondary data from patients’ medical records. Results: Total subjects are 24 patients. The 87,5% subjects diagnosed as TB pulmonary and 12,5% subjects diagnosed as TB extrapulmonary (meningitis TB, spondylitis TB and scrofuloderma). About 54,2% subjects are above 4 years old. The location of patients’ adresses are 20,8% from Kecamatan Jambi Timur subdistrict, followed respectively from Telanai, Kota baru, Pelayangan, Jelutung and  Danau Teluk. The 79,2 % subjects have close contact with positive TB adult patients. About 8,3% subjects experience loss of appetite, 4,1 % experience naussea during therapy with antitubercular drugs. Based on weight/age criteria, about 91,7 % subjects are categorized malnutrition and 8,3 % are well nutrition before therapy. There are different significantly increasement of body weight before, after 1 month and 2 month of therapy (p<0,05). Conclusion: There are significantly increasement of body weight before, after 1 month and 2 month of therapy (p<0,05).   Keywords: Pediatric TB, growth weight, side effects
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PEAK FLOW METER PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI KELURAHAN MAYANG MANGURAI KOTA JAMBI Ayudia, Esa Indah; Miftahurahmah; Harahap, Huntari
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Special Issues: JAMHESIC 2020
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.224 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v9i0001.12901

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ABSTRACTAsthma is a common long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. Asthma is characterized byvariable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and easily induced bronchospasm. Symptomsinclude episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness and shortness of breath. Asthma may occur severaltimes a day or several times per week. Asthma symptoms can get worse at night or with exercise, but this variesfrom person to person. The Peak Flow Meter is a simple, easy-to-use tool that measures peak expiratory flow(PEF) and detects airflow limitations. The peak flow meter is the recommended alternative for the diagnosis ofasthma. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The number ofrespondents was 32 people, measured the peak expiratory flow using a peak flow meter. The results of this studyindicate that gender, age, comorbidities and smoking history are factors that affect the value of the peak flowmeter.Keyword : Peak Flow Meter, lung, asthmaABSTRAKAsma adalah penyakit inflamasi jangka panjang yang umum terjadi pada saluran udara paru-paru.Asma ditandai dengan gejala yang bervariasi dan berulang, obstruksi aliran udara reversibel, danbronkospasme yang mudah diinduksi. Gejala termasuk episode mengi, batuk, dada sesak, dan sesaknapas. Asma dapat terjadi beberapa kali sehari atau beberapa kali dalam seminggu. Gejala asmabisa menjadi lebih buruk pada malam hari atau saat berolahraga, tetapi ini bervariasi dari orang keorang. Peak Flow Meter adalah alat sederhana dan mudah digunakan yang mengukur aliran ekspirasipuncak (PEF) dan mendeteksi batasan aliran udara. Pengukur aliran puncak adalah alternatif yangdirekomendasikan untuk diagnosis asma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasionaldengan desain cross sectional. Responden berjumlah 32 orang, diukur aliran ekspirasi puncakmenggunakan peak flow meter. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, usia, penyakitpenyerta dan riwayat meroko merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai peak flow meter.Kata kunci : Peak Flow Meter, paru-paru, asma
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN MAKAN, STATUS GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN COVID-19 PADA ORANG DEWASA OVERWEIGHT DAN OBESITAS Raihanah Suzan; Rita Halim; Esa Indah Ayudia
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.36 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Overweight and obesity has been known as a risk factor to get covid-19 and complication or severe covid-19. Due to government regulation like quarantine, people more susceptible to increased their weight in the pandemic covid-19 time. As It make people had difficulty to exercise outside their house and could increase dietary intake of unhealthy food. Aims and objective: our study aimed to investigate the association of dietary intake, nutritional status and physical activity with covid-19 in the overweight and obesity adult population. Method: we conducted a cross sectional study among adult with overweight and obesity in Jambi City. Dietary intake, nutritional status, physical activity and covid 19 data were collected using a FFQ semiquantitatif, GPAQ and structured questionaire respectively. The survey conducted from September to Oktober 2021. Results: A total 156 respondents have been included in the study, Most of the subjects age was between 18 -25 years (69,2%), and females (55,8%). Obesity was observed in 82,1% of the subjects with 78,2% subjects ate more than the recommendation, only 30,1% subjects had inactivity and 19,2% subjects had covid-19. There were 20 subjects (80%) who had covid-19 with over intake and obesity but it was not significant statistically. The physical activity also not related significantly to covid-19. Conclusions: In this study we found no significant association between the dietary intake, nutritional status, and physical activity with covid-19, however our data need to be confirmed and investigate in the future with more extensive population studies. Keyword: Covid-19, Dietary intake, Obesity, Physical activity ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas diketahui meningkatkan risiko terkena Covid-19 dan komplikasi dari penyakit covid-19, atau Covid-19 yang parah. Peraturan pemerintah seperti karantina, mengakibatkan masyarakat lebih mudah untuk meningkatkan berat badannya selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Karena peraturan tersebut menyebabkan masyarakat kesulitan berolahraga di luar rumah dan dapat meningkatkan konsumsi makanan yang tidak sehat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan makan, status gizi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian Covid-19 pada orang dewasa overweight dan obesitas. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang pada orang dewasa overweight and obesitas di Kota Jambi. Data asupan makan, status gizi, aktivitas fisik, dan kejadian Covid-19 dikumpulkan menggunakan FFQ semikuantitatif, GPAQ, dan kuesioner terstruktur. Pengambilan data berlangsung dari bulan September hingga Oktober 2021. Hasil: Total responden yang mengikuti penelitian ini sebanyak 156 orang, sebagian besar responden penelitian berusia 18-25 tahun (69,2%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (55,8%). Obesitas di temukan pada 82,1% responden dengan 78,2% responden asupan makannya lebih, responden yang kurang aktif hanya 30,1% dan 19,2% responden pernah terkena penyakit covid-19. Terdapat 20 responden (80%) yang terkena covid-19 dengan asupan makan lebih dan obesitas tetapi hasil ini tidak signifikan secara statistik. Aktivitas fisik juga tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan covid-19. Kesimpulan: Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara asupan makan, status gizi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian Covid-19 pada orang dewasa overweight dan obesitas (nilai P > 0,05). Kata kunci: Asupan makan, aktivitas fisik, covid-19, obesitas
IDENTIFIKASI VARIABLE DETERMINAN DEFISIENSI DAN INSUFISIENSI KADAR PLASMA VITAMIN D PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Anggelia Puspasari; Herlambang Herlambang; Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira; Amelia Dwi Fitri; Rita Halim; Dhea Assyifa; Esa Indah Ayudia; Erny Kusdiyah; Citra Maharani; Rina Nofri Enis
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.19 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.20867

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Introduction: Vitamin D have played role as nutrition for reproductive age healthy. Indonesia is tropicalcountry which got sunshine along the year but previous study reported high prevalence of deficiency and insufficiency of Vitamin D. Factor which influence Vitamin D level is complex and may specific for the population.Objective: This study aimed to determined Vitamin D plasma level and factors influenced in it.Methods: This cross-sectional study attended by 23 non pregnant women in reproductive age between 20-45 years old. Plasma level of Vitamin D measure with CLIA. Risk factor assessed with questionnaire.Results: This study reported all the women have deficient and insufficient. Factor which statisticallysignificant associated with higher Vitamin D plasma level were older age, higher sun exposure score, history for delivery the baby, not applied sunscreen and Vitamin D supplement intake.Conclusion: There are several factors influence plasma vitamin D level in women at reproductive age other than sun exposure.Key words: sun exposure, Vitamin D, women in reproductive age
A Comparison Between The 5:2 And 16:8 Intermittent Fasting Methods on Weight Loss in Overweight And Obese Individuals Ayudia, Esa Indah; Calista, Amanda Athiyyah; Enis, Rina Nofri; Perkasa, Tengku Arief Buana; Anggraini, Bayu; Asyhar, Rayandra
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i1.43577

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Overweight and obesity are conditions characterized by excess body weight, which increase the risk of chronic diseases. One of the main contributing factors is dietary habits. A popular intervention for weight loss is the Intermittent Fasting (IF) diet, particularly the 5:2 and 16:8 methods. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the 5:2 and 16:8 IF methods in reducing body weight among overweight and obese individuals. Methods: This research employed a pre and post test design involving 50 respondents, divided into two groups, and subjected to a 6-week intervention. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test (for IF 5:2), the Wilcoxon Test (for IF 16:8), and the Mann-Whitney Test for comparison between the two groups. Results: The results showed that the IF 5:2 group experienced an average weight loss of 3.38% (p < 0.001), while the IF 16:8 group had a weight loss of 2.28% (p = 0.000). The comparison between the two groups yielded a p-value of 0.081. Conclusion: Both IF methods, 5:2 and 16:8, are effective in significantly reducing body weight. Although the 5:2 method resulted in a greater weight loss, the difference between the two methods was not statistically significant.